/[gxemul]/trunk/src/cpus/cpu_avr_instr.c
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Contents of /trunk/src/cpus/cpu_avr_instr.c

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Revision 22 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:19:37 2007 UTC (16 years, 5 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 9064 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1121 2006/02/18 21:03:08 debug Exp $
20051126	Cobalt and PReP now work with the 21143 NIC.
		Continuing on Alpha dyntrans things.
		Fixing some more left-shift-by-24 to unsigned.
20051127	Working on OpenFirmware emulation; major cleanup/redesign.
		Progress on MacPPC emulation: NetBSD detects two CPUs (when
		running with -n 2), framebuffer output (for text) works.
		Adding quick-hack Bandit PCI controller and "gc" interrupt
		controller for MacPPC.
20051128	Changing from a Bandit to a Uni-North controller for macppc.
		Continuing on OpenFirmware and MacPPC emulation in general
		(obio controller, and wdc attached to the obio seems to work).
20051129	More work on MacPPC emulation (adding a dummy ADB controller).
		Continuing the PCI bus cleanup (endianness and tag composition)
		and rewriting all PCI controllers' access functions.
20051130	Various minor PPC dyntrans optimizations.
		Manually inlining some parts of the framebuffer redraw routine.
		Slowly beginning the conversion of the old MIPS emulation into
		dyntrans (but this will take quite some time to get right).
		Generalizing quick_pc_to_pointers.
20051201	Documentation update (David Muse has made available a kernel
		which simplifies Debian/DECstation installation).
		Continuing on the ADB bus controller.
20051202	Beginning a rewrite of the Zilog serial controller (dev_zs).
20051203	Continuing on the zs rewrite (now called dev_z8530); conversion
		to devinit style.
		Reworking some of the input-only vs output-only vs input-output
		details of src/console.c, better warning messages, and adding
		a debug dump.
		Removing the concept of "device state"; it wasn't really used.
		Changing some debug output (-vv should now be used to show all
		details about devices and busses; not shown during normal
		startup anymore).
		Beginning on some SPARC instruction disassembly support.
20051204	Minor PPC updates (WALNUT skeleton stuff).
		Continuing on the MIPS dyntrans rewrite.
		More progress on the ADB controller (a keyboard is "detected"
		by NetBSD and OpenBSD).
		Downgrading OpenBSD/arc as a guest OS from "working" to
		"almost working" in the documentation.
		Progress on Algor emulation ("v3" PCI controller).
20051205	Minor updates.
20051207	Sorting devices according to address; this reduces complexity
		of device lookups from O(n) to O(log n) in memory_rw (but no
		real performance increase (yet) in experiments).
20051210	Beginning the work on native dyntrans backends (by making a
		simple skeleton; so far only for Alpha hosts).
20051211	Some very minor SPARC updates.
20051215	Fixing a bug in the MIPS mul (note: not mult) instruction,
		so it also works with non-64-bit emulation. (Thanks to Alec
		Voropay for noticing the problem.)
20051216	More work on the fake/empty/simple/skeleton/whatever backend;
		performance doesn't increase, so this isn't really worth it,
		but it was probably worth it to prepare for a real backend
		later.
20051219	More instr call statistics gathering and analysis stuff.
20051220	Another fix for MIPS 'mul'. Also converting mul and {d,}cl{o,z}
		to dyntrans.
		memory_ppc.c syntax error fix (noticed by Peter Valchev).
		Beginning to move out machines from src/machine.c into
		individual files in src/machines (in a way similar to the
		autodev system for devices).
20051222	Updating the documentation regarding NetBSD/pmax 3.0.
20051223	- " - NetBSD/cats 3.0.
20051225	- " - NetBSD/hpcmips 3.0.
20051226	Continuing on the machine registry redesign.
		Adding support for ARM rrx (33-bit rotate).
		Fixing some signed/unsigned issues (exposed by gcc -W).
20051227	Fixing the bug which prevented a NetBSD/prep 3.0 install kernel
		from starting (triggered when an mtmsr was the last instruction
		on a page). Unfortunately not enough to get the kernel to run
		as well as the 2.1 kernels did.
20051230	Some dyntrans refactoring.
20051231	Continuing on the machine registry redesign.
20060101-10	Continuing... moving more machines. Moving MD interrupt stuff
		from machine.c into a new src/machines/interrupts.c.
20060114	Adding various mvmeppc machine skeletons.
20060115	Continuing on mvme* stuff. NetBSD/mvmeppc prints boot messages
		(for MVME1600) and reaches the root device prompt, but no
		specific hardware devices are emulated yet.
20060116	Minor updates to the mvme1600 emulation mode; the Eagle PCI bus
		seems to work without much modification, and a 21143 can be
		detected, interrupts might work (but untested so far).
		Adding a fake MK48Txx (mkclock) device, for NetBSD/mvmeppc.
20060121	Adding an aux control register for ARM. (A BIG thank you to
		Olivier Houchard for tracking down this bug.)
20060122	Adding more ARM instructions (smulXY), and dev_iq80321_7seg.
20060124	Adding disassembly of more ARM instructions (mia*, mra/mar),
		and some semi-bogus XScale and i80321 registers.
20060201-02	Various minor updates. Moving the last machines out of
		machine.c.
20060204	Adding a -c command line option, for running debugger commands
		before the simulation starts, but after all files have been
		loaded.
		Minor iq80321-related updates.
20060209	Minor hacks (DEVINIT macro, etc).
		Preparing for the generalization of the 64-bit dyntrans address
		translation subsystem.
20060216	Adding ARM ldrd (double-register load).
20060217	Continuing on various ARM-related stuff.
20060218	More progress on the ATA/wdc emulation for NetBSD/iq80321.
		NetBSD/evbarm can now be installed :-)  Updating the docs, etc.
		Continuing on Algor emulation.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.8  ==============


1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: cpu_avr_instr.c,v 1.6 2006/02/09 22:40:27 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * Atmel AVR (8-bit) instructions.
31 *
32 * Individual functions should keep track of cpu->n_translated_instrs.
33 * (n_translated_instrs is automatically increased by 1 for each function
34 * call. If no instruction was executed, then it should be decreased. If, say,
35 * 4 instructions were combined into one function and executed, then it should
36 * be increased by 3.)
37 */
38
39
40 /*****************************************************************************/
41
42
43 /*
44 * nop: Do nothing.
45 */
46 X(nop)
47 {
48 }
49
50
51 /*
52 * clX: Clear an sreg bit.
53 */
54 X(clc) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg &= ~AVR_SREG_C; }
55 X(clz) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg &= ~AVR_SREG_Z; }
56 X(cln) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg &= ~AVR_SREG_N; }
57 X(clv) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg &= ~AVR_SREG_V; }
58 X(cls) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg &= ~AVR_SREG_S; }
59 X(clh) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg &= ~AVR_SREG_H; }
60 X(clt) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg &= ~AVR_SREG_T; }
61 X(cli) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg &= ~AVR_SREG_I; }
62
63
64 /*
65 * ldi: Load immediate.
66 *
67 * arg[0]: ptr to register
68 * arg[1]: byte value
69 */
70 X(ldi)
71 {
72 *(uint8_t *)(ic->arg[0]) = ic->arg[1];
73 }
74
75
76 /*
77 * mov: Copy register.
78 *
79 * arg[0]: ptr to rr
80 * arg[1]: ptr to rd
81 */
82 X(mov)
83 {
84 *(uint8_t *)(ic->arg[1]) = *(uint8_t *)(ic->arg[0]);
85 }
86
87
88 /*
89 * rjmp: Relative jump.
90 *
91 * arg[0]: relative offset
92 */
93 X(rjmp)
94 {
95 uint32_t low_pc;
96
97 cpu->cd.avr.extra_cycles ++;
98
99 /* Calculate new PC from the next instruction + arg[0] */
100 low_pc = ((size_t)ic - (size_t)cpu->cd.avr.cur_ic_page) /
101 sizeof(struct avr_instr_call);
102 cpu->pc &= ~((AVR_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1)
103 << AVR_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
104 cpu->pc += (low_pc << AVR_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
105 cpu->pc += (int32_t)ic->arg[0];
106
107 /* Find the new physical page and update the translation pointers: */
108 avr_pc_to_pointers(cpu);
109 }
110
111
112 /*
113 * rjmp_samepage: Relative jump (to within the same translated page).
114 *
115 * arg[0] = pointer to new avr_instr_call
116 */
117 X(rjmp_samepage)
118 {
119 cpu->cd.avr.extra_cycles ++;
120 cpu->cd.avr.next_ic = (struct avr_instr_call *) ic->arg[0];
121 }
122
123
124 /*
125 * seX: Set an sreg bit.
126 */
127 X(sec) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg |= AVR_SREG_C; }
128 X(sez) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg |= AVR_SREG_Z; }
129 X(sen) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg |= AVR_SREG_N; }
130 X(sev) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg |= AVR_SREG_V; }
131 X(ses) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg |= AVR_SREG_S; }
132 X(seh) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg |= AVR_SREG_H; }
133 X(set) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg |= AVR_SREG_T; }
134 X(sei) { cpu->cd.avr.sreg |= AVR_SREG_I; }
135
136
137 /*
138 * swap: Swap nibbles.
139 *
140 * arg[0]: ptr to rd
141 */
142 X(swap)
143 {
144 uint8_t x = *(uint8_t *)(ic->arg[0]);
145 *(uint8_t *)(ic->arg[0]) = (x >> 4) | (x << 4);
146 }
147
148
149 /*****************************************************************************/
150
151
152 X(end_of_page)
153 {
154 /* Update the PC: (offset 0, but on the next page) */
155 cpu->pc &= ~((AVR_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1) << 1);
156 cpu->pc += (AVR_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE << 1);
157
158 /* Find the new physical page and update the translation pointers: */
159 avr_pc_to_pointers(cpu);
160
161 /* end_of_page doesn't count as an executed instruction: */
162 cpu->n_translated_instrs --;
163 }
164
165
166 /*****************************************************************************/
167
168
169 /*
170 * avr_combine_instructions():
171 *
172 * Combine two or more instructions, if possible, into a single function call.
173 */
174 void avr_combine_instructions(struct cpu *cpu, struct avr_instr_call *ic,
175 uint32_t addr)
176 {
177 int n_back;
178 n_back = (addr >> 1) & (AVR_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1);
179
180 if (n_back >= 1) {
181 /* TODO */
182 }
183
184 /* TODO: Combine forward as well */
185 }
186
187
188 /*****************************************************************************/
189
190
191 /*
192 * avr_instr_to_be_translated():
193 *
194 * Translate an instruction word into an avr_instr_call. ic is filled in with
195 * valid data for the translated instruction, or a "nothing" instruction if
196 * there was a translation failure. The newly translated instruction is then
197 * executed.
198 */
199 X(to_be_translated)
200 {
201 int addr, low_pc, rd, rr, main_opcode;
202 #ifdef DYNTRANS_BACKEND
203 int simple = 0;
204 #endif
205 uint16_t iword;
206 unsigned char *page;
207 unsigned char ib[2];
208 void (*samepage_function)(struct cpu *, struct avr_instr_call *);
209
210 /* Figure out the (virtual) address of the instruction: */
211 low_pc = ((size_t)ic - (size_t)cpu->cd.avr.cur_ic_page)
212 / sizeof(struct avr_instr_call);
213 addr = cpu->pc & ~((AVR_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1) <<
214 AVR_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
215 addr += (low_pc << AVR_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
216 cpu->pc = addr;
217 addr &= ~((1 << AVR_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) - 1);
218
219 addr &= cpu->cd.avr.pc_mask;
220
221 /* Read the instruction word from memory: */
222 page = cpu->cd.avr.host_load[addr >> 12];
223
224 if (page != NULL) {
225 /* fatal("TRANSLATION HIT!\n"); */
226 memcpy(ib, page + (addr & 0xfff), sizeof(ib));
227 } else {
228 /* fatal("TRANSLATION MISS!\n"); */
229 if (!cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, addr, ib,
230 sizeof(ib), MEM_READ, CACHE_INSTRUCTION)) {
231 fatal("to_be_translated(): "
232 "read failed: TODO\n");
233 goto bad;
234 }
235 }
236
237 iword = *((uint16_t *)&ib[0]);
238
239 #ifdef HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
240 iword = ((iword & 0xff) << 8) |
241 ((iword & 0xff00) >> 8);
242 #endif
243
244
245 #define DYNTRANS_TO_BE_TRANSLATED_HEAD
246 #include "cpu_dyntrans.c"
247 #undef DYNTRANS_TO_BE_TRANSLATED_HEAD
248
249
250 /*
251 * Translate the instruction:
252 */
253 main_opcode = iword >> 12;
254
255 switch (main_opcode) {
256
257 case 0x0:
258 if (iword == 0x0000) {
259 ic->f = instr(nop);
260 break;
261 }
262 goto bad;
263
264 case 0x2:
265 if ((iword & 0xfc00) == 0x2c00) {
266 rd = (iword & 0x1f0) >> 4;
267 rr = ((iword & 0x200) >> 5) | (iword & 0xf);
268 ic->f = instr(mov);
269 ic->arg[0] = (size_t)(&cpu->cd.avr.r[rr]);
270 ic->arg[1] = (size_t)(&cpu->cd.avr.r[rd]);
271 break;
272 }
273 goto bad;
274
275 case 0x9:
276 if ((iword & 0xfe0f) == 0x9402) {
277 rd = (iword >> 4) & 31;
278 ic->f = instr(swap);
279 ic->arg[0] = (size_t)(&cpu->cd.avr.r[rd]);
280 break;
281 }
282 if ((iword & 0xff8f) == 0x9408) {
283 switch ((iword >> 4) & 7) {
284 case 0: ic->f = instr(sec); break;
285 case 1: ic->f = instr(sez); break;
286 case 2: ic->f = instr(sen); break;
287 case 3: ic->f = instr(sev); break;
288 case 4: ic->f = instr(ses); break;
289 case 5: ic->f = instr(seh); break;
290 case 6: ic->f = instr(set); break;
291 case 7: ic->f = instr(sei); break;
292 }
293 break;
294 }
295 if ((iword & 0xff8f) == 0x9488) {
296 switch ((iword >> 4) & 7) {
297 case 0: ic->f = instr(clc); break;
298 case 1: ic->f = instr(clz); break;
299 case 2: ic->f = instr(cln); break;
300 case 3: ic->f = instr(clv); break;
301 case 4: ic->f = instr(cls); break;
302 case 5: ic->f = instr(clh); break;
303 case 6: ic->f = instr(clt); break;
304 case 7: ic->f = instr(cli); break;
305 }
306 break;
307 }
308 goto bad;
309
310 case 0xc:
311 ic->f = instr(rjmp);
312 samepage_function = instr(rjmp_samepage);
313 ic->arg[0] = (((int16_t)((iword & 0x0fff) << 4)) >> 3) + 2;
314 /* Special case: branch within the same page: */
315 {
316 uint32_t mask_within_page =
317 ((AVR_IC_ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1) <<
318 AVR_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) |
319 ((1 << AVR_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT) - 1);
320 uint32_t old_pc = addr;
321 uint32_t new_pc = old_pc + (int32_t)ic->arg[0];
322 if ((old_pc & ~mask_within_page) ==
323 (new_pc & ~mask_within_page)) {
324 ic->f = samepage_function;
325 ic->arg[0] = (size_t) (
326 cpu->cd.avr.cur_ic_page +
327 ((new_pc & mask_within_page) >>
328 AVR_INSTR_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT));
329 }
330 }
331 break;
332
333 case 0xe:
334 rd = ((iword >> 4) & 0xf) + 16;
335 ic->f = instr(ldi);
336 ic->arg[0] = (size_t)(&cpu->cd.avr.r[rd]);
337 ic->arg[1] = ((iword >> 4) & 0xf0) | (iword & 0xf);
338 break;
339
340 default:goto bad;
341 }
342
343
344 #define DYNTRANS_TO_BE_TRANSLATED_TAIL
345 #include "cpu_dyntrans.c"
346 #undef DYNTRANS_TO_BE_TRANSLATED_TAIL
347 }
348

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