/[gxemul]/trunk/src/cpus/cpu_alpha.c
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Contents of /trunk/src/cpus/cpu_alpha.c

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Revision 32 - (show annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:20:58 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 20221 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.1421 2006/11/06 05:32:37 debug Exp $
20060816	Adding a framework for emulated/virtual timers (src/timer.c),
		using only setitimer().
		Rewriting the mc146818 to use the new timer framework.
20060817	Adding a call to gettimeofday() every now and then (once every
		second, at the moment) to resynch the timer if it drifts.
		Beginning to convert the ISA timer interrupt mechanism (8253
		and 8259) to use the new timer framework.
		Removing the -I command line option.
20060819	Adding the -I command line option again, with new semantics.
		Working on Footbridge timer interrupts; NetBSD/NetWinder and
		NetBSD/CATS now run at correct speed, but unfortunately with
		HUGE delays during bootup.
20060821	Some minor m68k updates. Adding the first instruction: nop. :)
		Minor Alpha emulation updates.
20060822	Adding a FreeBSD development specific YAMON environment
		variable ("khz") (as suggested by Bruce M. Simpson).
		Moving YAMON environment variable initialization from
		machine_evbmips.c into promemul/yamon.c, and adding some more
		variables.
		Continuing on the LCA PCI bus controller (for Alpha machines).
20060823	Continuing on the timer stuff: experimenting with MIPS count/
		compare interrupts connected to the timer framework.
20060825	Adding bogus SCSI commands 0x51 (SCSICDROM_READ_DISCINFO) and
		0x52 (SCSICDROM_READ_TRACKINFO) to the SCSI emulation layer,
		to allow NetBSD/pmax 4.0_BETA to be installed from CDROM.
		Minor updates to the LCA PCI controller.
20060827	Implementing a CHIP8 cpu mode, and a corresponding CHIP8
		machine, for fun. Disassembly support for all instructions,
		and most of the common instructions have been implemented: mvi,
		mov_imm, add_imm, jmp, rand, cls, sprite, skeq_imm, jsr,
		skne_imm, bcd, rts, ldr, str, mov, or, and, xor, add, sub,
		font, ssound, sdelay, gdelay, bogus skup/skpr, skeq, skne.
20060828	Beginning to convert the CHIP8 cpu in the CHIP8 machine to a
		(more correct) RCA 180x cpu. (Disassembly for all 1802
		instructions has been implemented, but no execution yet, and
		no 1805 extended instructions.)
20060829	Minor Alpha emulation updates.
20060830	Beginning to experiment a little with PCI IDE for SGI O2.
		Fixing the cursor key mappings for MobilePro 770 emulation.
		Fixing the LK201 warning caused by recent NetBSD/pmax.
		The MIPS R41xx standby, suspend, and hibernate instructions now
		behave like the RM52xx/MIPS32/MIPS64 wait instruction.
		Fixing dev_wdc so it calculates correct (64-bit) offsets before
		giving them to diskimage_access().
20060831	Continuing on Alpha emulation (OSF1 PALcode).
20060901	Minor Alpha updates; beginning on virtual memory pagetables.
		Removed the limit for max nr of devices (in preparation for
		allowing devices' base addresses to be changed during runtime).
		Adding a hack for MIPS [d]mfc0 select 0 (except the count
		register), so that the coproc register is simply copied.
		The MIPS suspend instruction now exits the emulator, instead
		of being treated as a wait instruction (this causes NetBSD/
		hpcmips to get correct 'halt' behavior).
		The VR41xx RTC now returns correct time.
		Connecting the VR41xx timer to the timer framework (fixed at
		128 Hz, for now).
		Continuing on SPARC emulation, adding more instructions:
		restore, ba_xcc, ble. The rectangle drawing demo works :)
		Removing the last traces of the old ENABLE_CACHE_EMULATION
		MIPS stuff (not usable with dyntrans anyway).
20060902	Splitting up src/net.c into several smaller files in its own
		subdirectory (src/net/).
20060903	Cleanup of the files in src/net/, to make them less ugly.
20060904	Continuing on the 'settings' subsystem.
		Minor progress on the SPARC emulation mode.
20060905	Cleanup of various things, and connecting the settings
		infrastructure to various subsystems (emul, machine, cpu, etc).
		Changing the lk201 mouse update routine to not rely on any
		emulated hardware framebuffer cursor coordinates, but instead
		always do (semi-usable) relative movements.
20060906	Continuing on the lk201 mouse stuff. Mouse behaviour with
		multiple framebuffers (which was working in Ultrix) is now
		semi-broken (but it still works, in a way).
		Moving the documentation about networking into its own file
		(networking.html), and refreshing it a bit. Adding an example
		of how to use ethernet frame direct-access (udp_snoop).
20060907	Continuing on the settings infrastructure.
20060908	Minor updates to SH emulation: for 32-bit emulation: delay
		slots and the 'jsr @Rn' instruction. I'm putting 64-bit SH5 on
		ice, for now.
20060909-10	Implementing some more 32-bit SH instructions. Removing the
		64-bit mode completely. Enough has now been implemented to run
		the rectangle drawing demo. :-)
20060912	Adding more SH instructions.
20060916	Continuing on SH emulation (some more instructions: div0u,
		div1, rotcl/rotcr, more mov instructions, dt, braf, sets, sett,
		tst_imm, dmuls.l, subc, ldc_rm_vbr, movt, clrt, clrs, clrmac).
		Continuing on the settings subsystem (beginning on reading/
		writing settings, removing bugs, and connecting more cpus to
		the framework).
20060919	More work on SH emulation; adding an ldc banked instruction,
		and attaching a 640x480 framebuffer to the Dreamcast machine
		mode (NetBSD/dreamcast prints the NetBSD copyright banner :-),
		and then panics).
20060920	Continuing on the settings subsystem.
20060921	Fixing the Footbridge timer stuff so that NetBSD/cats and
		NetBSD/netwinder boot up without the delays.
20060922	Temporarily hardcoding MIPS timer interrupt to 100 Hz. With
		'wait' support disabled, NetBSD/malta and Linux/malta run at
		correct speed.
20060923	Connecting dev_gt to the timer framework, so that NetBSD/cobalt
		runs at correct speed.
		Moving SH4-specific memory mapped registers into its own
		device (dev_sh4.c).
		Running with -N now prints "idling" instead of bogus nr of
		instrs/second (which isn't valid anyway) while idling.
20060924	Algor emulation should now run at correct speed.
		Adding disassembly support for some MIPS64 revision 2
		instructions: ext, dext, dextm, dextu.
20060926	The timer framework now works also when the MIPS wait
		instruction is used.
20060928	Re-implementing checks for coprocessor availability for MIPS
		cop0 instructions. (Thanks to Carl van Schaik for noticing the
		lack of cop0 availability checks.)
20060929	Implementing an instruction combination hack which treats
		NetBSD/pmax' idle loop as a wait-like instruction.
20060930	The ENTRYHI_R_MASK was missing in (at least) memory_mips_v2p.c,
		causing TLB lookups to sometimes succeed when they should have
		failed. (A big thank you to Juli Mallett for noticing the
		problem.)
		Adding disassembly support for more MIPS64 revision 2 opcodes
		(seb, seh, wsbh, jalr.hb, jr.hb, synci, ins, dins, dinsu,
		dinsm, dsbh, dshd, ror, dror, rorv, drorv, dror32). Also
		implementing seb, seh, dsbh, dshd, and wsbh.
		Implementing an instruction combination hack for Linux/pmax'
		idle loop, similar to the NetBSD/pmax case.
20061001	Changing the NetBSD/sgimips install instructions to extract
		files from an iso image, instead of downloading them via ftp.
20061002	More-than-31-bit userland addresses in memory_mips_v2p.c were
		not actually working; applying a fix from Carl van Schaik to
		enable them to work + making some other updates (adding kuseg
		support).
		Fixing hpcmips (vr41xx) timer initialization.
		Experimenting with O(n)->O(1) reduction in the MIPS TLB lookup
		loop. Seems to work both for R3000 and non-R3000.
20061003	Continuing a little on SH emulation (adding more control
		registers; mini-cleanup of memory_sh.c).
20061004	Beginning on a dev_rtc, a clock/timer device for the test
		machines; also adding a demo, and some documentation.
		Fixing a bug in SH "mov.w @(disp,pc),Rn" (the result wasn't
		sign-extended), and adding the addc and ldtlb instructions.
20061005	Contining on SH emulation: virtual to physical address
		translation, and a skeleton exception mechanism.
20061006	Adding more SH instructions (various loads and stores, rte,
		negc, muls.w, various privileged register-move instructions).
20061007	More SH instructions: various move instructions, trapa, div0s,
		float, fdiv, ftrc.
		Continuing on dev_rtc; removing the rtc demo.
20061008	Adding a dummy Dreamcast PROM module. (Homebrew Dreamcast
		programs using KOS libs need this.)
		Adding more SH instructions: "stc vbr,rn", rotl, rotr, fsca,
		fmul, fadd, various floating-point moves, etc. A 256-byte
		demo for Dreamcast runs :-)
20061012	Adding the SH "lds Rm,pr" and bsr instructions.
20061013	More SH instructions: "sts fpscr,rn", tas.b, and some more
		floating point instructions, cmp/str, and more moves.
		Adding a dummy dev_pvr (Dreamcast graphics controller).
20061014	Generalizing the expression evaluator (used in the built-in
		debugger) to support parentheses and +-*/%^&|.
20061015	Removing the experimental tlb index hint code in
		mips_memory_v2p.c, since it didn't really have any effect.
20061017	Minor SH updates; adding the "sts pr,Rn", fcmp/gt, fneg,
		frchg, and some other instructions. Fixing missing sign-
		extension in an 8-bit load instruction.
20061019	Adding a simple dev_dreamcast_rtc.
		Implementing memory-mapped access to the SH ITLB/UTLB arrays.
20061021	Continuing on various SH and Dreamcast things: sh4 timers,
		debug messages for dev_pvr, fixing some virtual address
		translation bugs, adding the bsrf instruction.
		The NetBSD/dreamcast GENERIC_MD kernel now reaches userland :)
		Adding a dummy dev_dreamcast_asic.c (not really useful yet).
		Implementing simple support for Store Queues.
		Beginning on the PVR Tile Accelerator.
20061022	Generalizing the PVR framebuffer to support off-screen drawing,
		multiple bit-depths, etc. (A small speed penalty, but most
		likely worth it.)
		Adding more SH instructions (mulu.w, fcmp/eq, fsub, fmac,
		fschg, and some more); correcting bugs in "fsca" and "float".
20061024	Adding the SH ftrv (matrix * vector) instruction. Marcus
		Comstedt's "tatest" example runs :) (wireframe only).
		Correcting disassembly for SH floating point instructions that
		use the xd* registers.
		Adding the SH fsts instruction.
		In memory_device_dyntrans_access(), only the currently used
		range is now invalidated, and not the entire device range.
20061025	Adding a dummy AVR32 cpu mode skeleton.
20061026	Various Dreamcast updates; beginning on a Maple bus controller.
20061027	Continuing on the Maple bus. A bogus Controller, Keyboard, and
		Mouse can now be detected by NetBSD and KOS homebrew programs.
		Cleaning up the SH4 Timer Management Unit, and beginning on
		SH4 interrupts.
		Implementing the Dreamcast SYSASIC.
20061028	Continuing on the SYSASIC.
		Adding the SH fsqrt instruction.
		memory_sh.c now actually scans the ITLB.
		Fixing a bug in dev_sh4.c, related to associative writes into
		the memory-mapped UTLB array. NetBSD/dreamcast now reaches
		userland stably, and prints the "Terminal type?" message :-]
		Implementing enough of the Dreamcast keyboard to make NetBSD
		accept it for input.
		Enabling SuperH for stable (non-development) builds.
		Adding NetBSD/dreamcast to the documentation, although it
		doesn't support root-on-nfs yet.
20061029	Changing usleep(1) calls in the debugger to to usleep(10000)
		(according to Brian Foley, this makes GXemul run better on
		MacOS X).
		Making the Maple "Controller" do something (enough to barely
		interact with dcircus.elf).
20061030-31	Some progress on the PVR. More test programs start running (but
		with strange output).
		Various other SH4-related updates.
20061102	Various Dreamcast and SH4 updates; more KOS demos run now.
20061104	Adding a skeleton dev_mb8696x.c (the Dreamcast's LAN adapter).
20061105	Continuing on the MB8696x; NetBSD/dreamcast detects it as mbe0.
		Testing for the release.

==============  RELEASE 0.4.3  ==============


1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 *
27 *
28 * $Id: cpu_alpha.c,v 1.23 2006/09/19 10:50:08 debug Exp $
29 *
30 * Alpha CPU emulation.
31 *
32 * TODO: Many things.
33 *
34 * See http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~nr/toolkit/specs/alpha.html for info
35 * on instruction formats etc.
36 */
37
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <ctype.h>
42
43 #include "cpu.h"
44 #include "machine.h"
45 #include "memory.h"
46 #include "misc.h"
47 #include "settings.h"
48 #include "symbol.h"
49
50 #define DYNTRANS_8K
51 #define DYNTRANS_PAGESIZE 8192
52 #include "tmp_alpha_head.c"
53
54
55 /* Alpha symbolic register names: */
56 static char *alpha_regname[N_ALPHA_REGS] = ALPHA_REG_NAMES;
57
58
59 /*
60 * alpha_cpu_new():
61 *
62 * Create a new Alpha CPU object by filling the CPU struct.
63 * Return 1 on success, 0 if cpu_type_name isn't a valid Alpha processor.
64 */
65 int alpha_cpu_new(struct cpu *cpu, struct memory *mem,
66 struct machine *machine, int cpu_id, char *cpu_type_name)
67 {
68 int i = 0;
69 struct alpha_cpu_type_def cpu_type_defs[] = ALPHA_CPU_TYPE_DEFS;
70
71 /* Scan the cpu_type_defs list for this cpu type: */
72 while (cpu_type_defs[i].name != NULL) {
73 if (strcasecmp(cpu_type_defs[i].name, cpu_type_name) == 0) {
74 break;
75 }
76 i++;
77 }
78 if (cpu_type_defs[i].name == NULL)
79 return 0;
80
81 cpu->is_32bit = 0;
82 cpu->byte_order = EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
83
84 cpu->memory_rw = alpha_memory_rw;
85 cpu->run_instr = alpha_run_instr;
86 cpu->translate_v2p = alpha_translate_v2p;
87 cpu->update_translation_table = alpha_update_translation_table;
88 cpu->invalidate_translation_caches =
89 alpha_invalidate_translation_caches;
90 cpu->invalidate_code_translation = alpha_invalidate_code_translation;
91
92 cpu->cd.alpha.cpu_type = cpu_type_defs[i];
93
94 /* Only show name and caches etc for CPU nr 0: */
95 if (cpu_id == 0) {
96 debug("%s", cpu->name);
97 }
98
99 cpu->cd.alpha.r[ALPHA_SP] = 0xfffffc000000ff00ULL;
100
101 /* Set up dummy kentry pointers to something which crashes
102 the machine: */
103 store_32bit_word(cpu, 0x10010, 0x3fffffc);
104 for (i=0; i<N_ALPHA_KENTRY; i++)
105 cpu->cd.alpha.kentry[i] = 0x10010;
106
107 /* Bogus initial context (will be overwritten on first
108 context switch): */
109 cpu->cd.alpha.ctx = 0x10100;
110
111 CPU_SETTINGS_ADD_REGISTER64("pc", cpu->pc);
112 for (i=0; i<N_ALPHA_REGS; i++)
113 CPU_SETTINGS_ADD_REGISTER64(alpha_regname[i],
114 cpu->cd.alpha.r[i]);
115
116 return 1;
117 }
118
119
120 /*
121 * alpha_cpu_dumpinfo():
122 */
123 void alpha_cpu_dumpinfo(struct cpu *cpu)
124 {
125 /* TODO */
126 debug("\n");
127 }
128
129
130 /*
131 * alpha_cpu_list_available_types():
132 *
133 * Print a list of available Alpha CPU types.
134 */
135 void alpha_cpu_list_available_types(void)
136 {
137 int i, j;
138 struct alpha_cpu_type_def tdefs[] = ALPHA_CPU_TYPE_DEFS;
139
140 i = 0;
141 while (tdefs[i].name != NULL) {
142 debug("%s", tdefs[i].name);
143 for (j=13 - strlen(tdefs[i].name); j>0; j--)
144 debug(" ");
145 i++;
146 if ((i % 4) == 0 || tdefs[i].name == NULL)
147 debug("\n");
148 }
149 }
150
151
152 /*
153 * alpha_cpu_register_dump():
154 *
155 * Dump cpu registers in a relatively readable format.
156 *
157 * gprs: set to non-zero to dump GPRs and some special-purpose registers.
158 * coprocs: set bit 0..3 to dump registers in coproc 0..3.
159 */
160 void alpha_cpu_register_dump(struct cpu *cpu, int gprs, int coprocs)
161 {
162 char *symbol;
163 uint64_t offset;
164 int i, x = cpu->cpu_id;
165
166 if (gprs) {
167 symbol = get_symbol_name(&cpu->machine->symbol_context,
168 cpu->pc, &offset);
169 debug("cpu%i:\t pc = 0x%016"PRIx64, x, (uint64_t) cpu->pc);
170 debug(" <%s>\n", symbol != NULL? symbol : " no symbol ");
171 for (i=0; i<N_ALPHA_REGS; i++) {
172 int r = (i >> 1) + ((i & 1) << 4);
173 if ((i % 2) == 0)
174 debug("cpu%i:\t", x);
175 if (r != ALPHA_ZERO)
176 debug("%3s = 0x%016"PRIx64, alpha_regname[r],
177 (uint64_t) cpu->cd.alpha.r[r]);
178 debug((i % 2) == 1? "\n" : " ");
179 }
180 }
181 }
182
183
184 /*
185 * alpha_cpu_tlbdump():
186 *
187 * Called from the debugger to dump the TLB in a readable format.
188 * x is the cpu number to dump, or -1 to dump all CPUs.
189 *
190 * If rawflag is nonzero, then the TLB contents isn't formated nicely,
191 * just dumped.
192 */
193 void alpha_cpu_tlbdump(struct machine *m, int x, int rawflag)
194 {
195 }
196
197
198 static void add_response_word(struct cpu *cpu, char *r, uint64_t value,
199 size_t maxlen, int len)
200 {
201 char *format = (len == 4)? "%08"PRIx64 : "%016"PRIx64;
202 if (len == 4)
203 value &= 0xffffffffULL;
204 if (cpu->byte_order == EMUL_LITTLE_ENDIAN) {
205 if (len == 4) {
206 value = ((value & 0xff) << 24) +
207 ((value & 0xff00) << 8) +
208 ((value & 0xff0000) >> 8) +
209 ((value & 0xff000000) >> 24);
210 } else {
211 value = ((value & 0xff) << 56) +
212 ((value & 0xff00) << 40) +
213 ((value & 0xff0000) << 24) +
214 ((value & 0xff000000ULL) << 8) +
215 ((value & 0xff00000000ULL) >> 8) +
216 ((value & 0xff0000000000ULL) >> 24) +
217 ((value & 0xff000000000000ULL) >> 40) +
218 ((value & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56);
219 }
220 }
221 snprintf(r + strlen(r), maxlen - strlen(r), format, (uint64_t)value);
222 }
223
224
225 /*
226 * alpha_cpu_gdb_stub():
227 *
228 * Execute a "remote GDB" command. Returns a newly allocated response string
229 * on success, NULL on failure.
230 */
231 char *alpha_cpu_gdb_stub(struct cpu *cpu, char *cmd)
232 {
233 if (strcmp(cmd, "g") == 0) {
234 int i;
235 char *r;
236 size_t wlen = cpu->is_32bit?
237 sizeof(uint32_t) : sizeof(uint64_t);
238 size_t len = 1 + 76 * wlen;
239 r = malloc(len);
240 if (r == NULL) {
241 fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
242 exit(1);
243 }
244 r[0] = '\0';
245 for (i=0; i<128; i++)
246 add_response_word(cpu, r, i, len, wlen);
247 return r;
248 }
249
250 if (cmd[0] == 'p') {
251 int regnr = strtol(cmd + 1, NULL, 16);
252 size_t wlen = cpu->is_32bit?
253 sizeof(uint32_t) : sizeof(uint64_t);
254 size_t len = 2 * wlen + 1;
255 char *r = malloc(len);
256 r[0] = '\0';
257 if (regnr >= 0 && regnr <= 31) {
258 add_response_word(cpu, r,
259 cpu->cd.alpha.r[regnr], len, wlen);
260 } else if (regnr >= 32 && regnr <= 62) {
261 add_response_word(cpu, r,
262 cpu->cd.alpha.f[regnr - 32], len, wlen);
263 } else if (regnr == 0x3f) {
264 add_response_word(cpu, r, cpu->cd.alpha.fpcr,
265 len, wlen);
266 } else if (regnr == 0x40) {
267 add_response_word(cpu, r, cpu->pc, len, wlen);
268 } else {
269 /* Unimplemented: */
270 add_response_word(cpu, r, 0xcc000 + regnr, len, wlen);
271 }
272 return r;
273 }
274
275 fatal("alpha_cpu_gdb_stub(): TODO\n");
276 return NULL;
277 }
278
279
280 /*
281 * alpha_cpu_interrupt():
282 */
283 int alpha_cpu_interrupt(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t irq_nr)
284 {
285 fatal("alpha_cpu_interrupt(): TODO\n");
286 return 0;
287 }
288
289
290 /*
291 * alpha_cpu_interrupt_ack():
292 */
293 int alpha_cpu_interrupt_ack(struct cpu *cpu, uint64_t irq_nr)
294 {
295 /* fatal("alpha_cpu_interrupt_ack(): TODO\n"); */
296 return 0;
297 }
298
299
300 /*
301 * alpha_print_imm16_disp():
302 *
303 * Used internally by alpha_cpu_disassemble_instr().
304 */
305 static void alpha_print_imm16_disp(int imm, int rb)
306 {
307 imm = (int16_t)imm;
308
309 if (imm < 0) {
310 debug("-");
311 imm = -imm;
312 }
313 if (imm <= 256)
314 debug("%i", imm);
315 else
316 debug("0x%x", imm);
317 if (rb != ALPHA_ZERO)
318 debug("(%s)", alpha_regname[rb]);
319 }
320
321
322 /*
323 * alpha_cpu_disassemble_instr():
324 *
325 * Convert an instruction word into human readable format, for instruction
326 * tracing.
327 *
328 * If running is 1, cpu->pc should be the address of the instruction.
329 *
330 * If running is 0, things that depend on the runtime environment (eg.
331 * register contents) will not be shown, and addr will be used instead of
332 * cpu->pc for relative addresses.
333 */
334 int alpha_cpu_disassemble_instr(struct cpu *cpu, unsigned char *ib,
335 int running, uint64_t dumpaddr)
336 {
337 uint32_t iw;
338 uint64_t offset, tmp;
339 int opcode, ra, rb, func, rc, imm, floating, rbrc = 0, indir = 0;
340 char *symbol, *mnem = NULL;
341 char palcode_name[30];
342
343 if (running)
344 dumpaddr = cpu->pc;
345
346 symbol = get_symbol_name(&cpu->machine->symbol_context,
347 dumpaddr, &offset);
348 if (symbol != NULL && offset == 0)
349 debug("<%s>\n", symbol);
350
351 if (cpu->machine->ncpus > 1 && running)
352 debug("cpu%i:\t", cpu->cpu_id);
353
354 debug("%016"PRIx64": ", (uint64_t) dumpaddr);
355
356 iw = ib[0] + (ib[1]<<8) + (ib[2]<<16) + (ib[3]<<24);
357 debug("%08x\t", (int)iw);
358
359 opcode = iw >> 26;
360 ra = (iw >> 21) & 31;
361 rb = (iw >> 16) & 31;
362 func = (iw >> 5) & 0x7ff;
363 rc = iw & 31;
364 imm = iw & 0xffff;
365
366 switch (opcode) {
367 case 0x00:
368 alpha_palcode_name(iw & 0x3ffffff, palcode_name,
369 sizeof(palcode_name));
370 debug("call_pal %s\n", palcode_name);
371 break;
372 case 0x08:
373 case 0x09:
374 debug("lda%s\t%s,", opcode == 9? "h" : "", alpha_regname[ra]);
375 alpha_print_imm16_disp(imm, rb);
376 debug("\n");
377 break;
378 case 0x0a:
379 case 0x0b:
380 case 0x0c:
381 case 0x0d:
382 case 0x0e:
383 case 0x0f:
384 case 0x20:
385 case 0x21:
386 case 0x22:
387 case 0x23:
388 case 0x24:
389 case 0x25:
390 case 0x26:
391 case 0x27:
392 case 0x28:
393 case 0x29:
394 case 0x2a:
395 case 0x2b:
396 case 0x2c:
397 case 0x2d:
398 case 0x2e:
399 case 0x2f:
400 floating = 0;
401 switch (opcode) {
402 case 0x0a: mnem = "ldbu"; break;
403 case 0x0b: mnem = "ldq_u"; break;
404 case 0x0c: mnem = "ldwu"; break;
405 case 0x0d: mnem = "stw"; break;
406 case 0x0e: mnem = "stb"; break;
407 case 0x0f: mnem = "stq_u"; break;
408 case 0x20: mnem = "ldf"; floating = 1; break;
409 case 0x21: mnem = "ldg"; floating = 1; break;
410 case 0x22: mnem = "lds"; floating = 1; break;
411 case 0x23: mnem = "ldt"; floating = 1; break;
412 case 0x24: mnem = "stf"; floating = 1; break;
413 case 0x25: mnem = "stg"; floating = 1; break;
414 case 0x26: mnem = "sts"; floating = 1; break;
415 case 0x27: mnem = "stt"; floating = 1; break;
416 case 0x28: mnem = "ldl"; break;
417 case 0x29: mnem = "ldq"; break;
418 case 0x2a: mnem = "ldl_l"; break;
419 case 0x2b: mnem = "ldq_l"; break;
420 case 0x2c: mnem = "stl"; break;
421 case 0x2d: mnem = "stq"; break;
422 case 0x2e: mnem = "stl_c"; break;
423 case 0x2f: mnem = "stq_c"; break;
424 }
425 if (opcode == 0x0b && ra == ALPHA_ZERO) {
426 debug("unop");
427 } else {
428 debug("%s\t", mnem);
429 if (floating)
430 debug("f%i,", ra);
431 else
432 debug("%s,", alpha_regname[ra]);
433 alpha_print_imm16_disp(imm, rb);
434 }
435 debug("\n");
436 break;
437 case 0x10:
438 switch (func & 0x7f) {
439 case 0x00: mnem = "addl"; break;
440 case 0x02: mnem = "s4addl"; break;
441 case 0x09: mnem = "subl"; break;
442 case 0x0b: mnem = "s4subl"; break;
443 case 0x0f: mnem = "cmpbge"; break;
444 case 0x12: mnem = "s8addl"; break;
445 case 0x1b: mnem = "s8subl"; break;
446 case 0x1d: mnem = "cmpult"; break;
447 case 0x20: mnem = "addq"; break;
448 case 0x22: mnem = "s4addq"; break;
449 case 0x29: mnem = "subq"; break;
450 case 0x2b: mnem = "s4subq"; break;
451 case 0x2d: mnem = "cmpeq"; break;
452 case 0x32: mnem = "s8addq"; break;
453 case 0x3b: mnem = "s8subq"; break;
454 case 0x3d: mnem = "cmpule"; break;
455 case 0x40: mnem = "addl/v"; break;
456 case 0x49: mnem = "subl/v"; break;
457 case 0x4d: mnem = "cmplt"; break;
458 case 0x60: mnem = "addq/v"; break;
459 case 0x69: mnem = "subq/v"; break;
460 case 0x6d: mnem = "cmple"; break;
461 default:debug("UNIMPLEMENTED opcode 0x%x func 0x%x\n",
462 opcode, func);
463 }
464 if (mnem == NULL)
465 break;
466 if (func & 0x80)
467 debug("%s\t%s,0x%x,%s\n", mnem,
468 alpha_regname[ra], (rb << 3) + (func >> 8),
469 alpha_regname[rc]);
470 else
471 debug("%s\t%s,%s,%s\n", mnem, alpha_regname[ra],
472 alpha_regname[rb], alpha_regname[rc]);
473 break;
474 case 0x11:
475 switch (func & 0x7f) {
476 case 0x000: mnem = "and"; break;
477 case 0x008: mnem = "andnot"; break;
478 case 0x014: mnem = "cmovlbs"; break;
479 case 0x016: mnem = "cmovlbc"; break;
480 case 0x020: mnem = "or"; break;
481 case 0x024: mnem = "cmoveq"; break;
482 case 0x026: mnem = "cmovne"; break;
483 case 0x028: mnem = "ornot"; break;
484 case 0x040: mnem = "xor"; break;
485 case 0x044: mnem = "cmovlt"; break;
486 case 0x046: mnem = "cmovge"; break;
487 case 0x048: mnem = "eqv"; break;
488 case 0x061: mnem = "amask"; break;
489 case 0x064: mnem = "cmovle"; break;
490 case 0x066: mnem = "cmovgt"; break;
491 case 0x06c: mnem = "implver"; break;
492 default:debug("UNIMPLEMENTED opcode 0x%x func 0x%x\n",
493 opcode, func);
494 }
495 if (mnem == NULL)
496 break;
497 /* Special cases: "nop" etc: */
498 if (func == 0x020 && rc == ALPHA_ZERO)
499 debug("nop\n");
500 else if (func == 0x020 && (ra == ALPHA_ZERO
501 || rb == ALPHA_ZERO)) {
502 if (ra == ALPHA_ZERO && rb == ALPHA_ZERO)
503 debug("clr\t%s\n", alpha_regname[rc]);
504 else if (ra == ALPHA_ZERO)
505 debug("mov\t%s,%s\n", alpha_regname[rb],
506 alpha_regname[rc]);
507 else
508 debug("mov\t%s,%s\n", alpha_regname[ra],
509 alpha_regname[rc]);
510 } else if (func == 0x1ec) {
511 /* implver */
512 debug("%s\t%s\n", mnem, alpha_regname[rc]);
513 } else if (func & 0x80)
514 debug("%s\t%s,0x%x,%s\n", mnem,
515 alpha_regname[ra], (rb << 3) + (func >> 8),
516 alpha_regname[rc]);
517 else
518 debug("%s\t%s,%s,%s\n", mnem, alpha_regname[ra],
519 alpha_regname[rb], alpha_regname[rc]);
520 break;
521 case 0x12:
522 switch (func & 0x7f) {
523 case 0x02: mnem = "mskbl"; break;
524 case 0x06: mnem = "extbl"; break;
525 case 0x0b: mnem = "insbl"; break;
526 case 0x12: mnem = "mskwl"; break;
527 case 0x16: mnem = "extwl"; break;
528 case 0x1b: mnem = "inswl"; break;
529 case 0x22: mnem = "mskll"; break;
530 case 0x26: mnem = "extll"; break;
531 case 0x2b: mnem = "insll"; break;
532 case 0x30: mnem = "zap"; break;
533 case 0x31: mnem = "zapnot"; break;
534 case 0x32: mnem = "mskql"; break;
535 case 0x34: mnem = "srl"; break;
536 case 0x36: mnem = "extql"; break;
537 case 0x39: mnem = "sll"; break;
538 case 0x3b: mnem = "insql"; break;
539 case 0x3c: mnem = "sra"; break;
540 case 0x52: mnem = "mskwh"; break;
541 case 0x57: mnem = "inswh"; break;
542 case 0x5a: mnem = "extwh"; break;
543 case 0x62: mnem = "msklh"; break;
544 case 0x67: mnem = "inslh"; break;
545 case 0x6a: mnem = "extlh"; break;
546 case 0x72: mnem = "mskqh"; break;
547 case 0x77: mnem = "insqh"; break;
548 case 0x7a: mnem = "extqh"; break;
549 default:debug("UNIMPLEMENTED opcode 0x%x func 0x%x\n",
550 opcode, func);
551 }
552 if (mnem == NULL)
553 break;
554 if (func & 0x80)
555 debug("%s\t%s,0x%x,%s\n", mnem,
556 alpha_regname[ra], (rb << 3) + (func >> 8),
557 alpha_regname[rc]);
558 else
559 debug("%s\t%s,%s,%s\n", mnem, alpha_regname[ra],
560 alpha_regname[rb], alpha_regname[rc]);
561 break;
562 case 0x13:
563 switch (func & 0x7f) {
564 case 0x00: mnem = "mull"; break;
565 case 0x20: mnem = "mulq"; break;
566 case 0x30: mnem = "umulh"; break;
567 case 0x40: mnem = "mull/v"; break;
568 case 0x60: mnem = "mulq/v"; break;
569 default:debug("UNIMPLEMENTED opcode 0x%x func 0x%x\n",
570 opcode, func);
571 }
572 if (mnem == NULL)
573 break;
574 if (func & 0x80)
575 debug("%s\t%s,0x%x,%s\n", mnem,
576 alpha_regname[ra], (rb << 3) + (func >> 8),
577 alpha_regname[rc]);
578 else
579 debug("%s\t%s,%s,%s\n", mnem, alpha_regname[ra],
580 alpha_regname[rb], alpha_regname[rc]);
581 break;
582 case 0x16:
583 switch (func & 0x7ff) {
584 case 0x02f: mnem = "cvttq/c"; rbrc = 1; break;
585 case 0x080: mnem = "adds"; break;
586 case 0x081: mnem = "subs"; break;
587 case 0x082: mnem = "muls"; break;
588 case 0x083: mnem = "XXXx083"; break;
589 case 0x0a0: mnem = "addt"; break;
590 case 0x0a1: mnem = "subt"; break;
591 case 0x0a2: mnem = "mult"; break;
592 case 0x0a3: mnem = "divt"; break;
593 case 0x0a5: mnem = "cmpteq"; break;
594 case 0x0a6: mnem = "cmptlt"; break;
595 case 0x0a7: mnem = "cmptle"; break;
596 case 0x0be: mnem = "cvtqt"; rbrc = 1; break;
597 default:debug("UNIMPLEMENTED opcode 0x%x func 0x%x\n",
598 opcode, func);
599 }
600 if (mnem == NULL)
601 break;
602 if (rbrc)
603 debug("%s\tf%i,f%i\n", mnem, rb, rc);
604 else
605 debug("%s\tf%i,f%i,f%i\n", mnem, ra, rb, rc);
606 break;
607 case 0x17:
608 switch (func & 0x7ff) {
609 case 0x020: mnem = "fabs"; rbrc = 1; break;
610 case 0x021: mnem = "fneg"; rbrc = 1; break;
611 default:debug("UNIMPLEMENTED opcode 0x%x func 0x%x\n",
612 opcode, func);
613 }
614 if (mnem == NULL)
615 break;
616 if ((func & 0x7ff) == 0x020 && ra == 31 && rb == 31)
617 debug("fclr\tf%i\n", rc);
618 else if (rbrc)
619 debug("%s\tf%i,f%i\n", mnem, rb, rc);
620 else
621 debug("%s\tf%i,f%i,f%i\n", mnem, ra, rb, rc);
622 break;
623 case 0x18:
624 switch (iw & 0xffff) {
625 case 0x0000: mnem = "trapb"; break;
626 case 0x0400: mnem = "excb"; break;
627 case 0x4000: mnem = "mb"; break;
628 case 0x4400: mnem = "wmb"; break;
629 case 0x8000: mnem = "fetch"; indir = 1; break;
630 case 0xa000: mnem = "fetch_m"; indir = 1; break;
631 case 0xc000: mnem = "rpcc"; break;
632 case 0xe000: mnem = "rc"; break;
633 case 0xe800: mnem = "ecb"; indir = 1; break;
634 case 0xf000: mnem = "rs"; break;
635 case 0xf800: mnem = "wh64"; indir = 1; break;
636 default:debug("UNIMPLEMENTED opcode 0x%x func 0x%x\n",
637 opcode, func);
638 }
639 if (mnem == NULL)
640 break;
641 debug("%s", mnem);
642 if ((iw & 0xffff) >= 0x8000) {
643 debug("\t");
644 if (indir)
645 debug("(%s)", alpha_regname[rb]);
646 else
647 debug("%s", alpha_regname[ra]);
648 }
649 debug("\n");
650 break;
651 case 0x1a:
652 tmp = iw & 0x3fff;
653 if (tmp & 0x2000)
654 tmp |= 0xffffffffffffc000ULL;
655 tmp <<= 2;
656 tmp += dumpaddr + sizeof(uint32_t);
657 switch ((iw >> 14) & 3) {
658 case 0:
659 case 1: if (((iw >> 14) & 3) == 0)
660 debug("jmp");
661 else
662 debug("jsr");
663 debug("\t%s,", alpha_regname[ra]);
664 debug("(%s),", alpha_regname[rb]);
665 debug("0x%"PRIx64, (uint64_t) tmp);
666 symbol = get_symbol_name(&cpu->machine->symbol_context,
667 tmp, &offset);
668 if (symbol != NULL)
669 debug("\t<%s>", symbol);
670 break;
671 case 2: debug("ret");
672 break;
673 default:fatal("unimpl JSR!");
674 }
675 debug("\n");
676 break;
677 case 0x30:
678 case 0x34:
679 tmp = iw & 0x1fffff;
680 if (tmp & 0x100000)
681 tmp |= 0xffffffffffe00000ULL;
682 tmp <<= 2;
683 tmp += dumpaddr + sizeof(uint32_t);
684 debug("%s\t", opcode==0x30? "br" : "bsr");
685 if (ra != ALPHA_ZERO)
686 debug("%s,", alpha_regname[ra]);
687 debug("0x%"PRIx64, (uint64_t) tmp);
688 symbol = get_symbol_name(&cpu->machine->symbol_context,
689 tmp, &offset);
690 if (symbol != NULL)
691 debug("\t<%s>", symbol);
692 debug("\n");
693 break;
694 case 0x31:
695 case 0x35:
696 case 0x38:
697 case 0x39:
698 case 0x3a:
699 case 0x3b:
700 case 0x3c:
701 case 0x3d:
702 case 0x3e:
703 case 0x3f:
704 floating = 0;
705 switch (opcode) {
706 case 0x31: mnem = "fbeq"; floating = 1; break;
707 case 0x35: mnem = "fbne"; floating = 1; break;
708 case 0x38: mnem = "blbc"; break;
709 case 0x39: mnem = "beq"; break;
710 case 0x3a: mnem = "blt"; break;
711 case 0x3b: mnem = "ble"; break;
712 case 0x3c: mnem = "blbs"; break;
713 case 0x3d: mnem = "bne"; break;
714 case 0x3e: mnem = "bge"; break;
715 case 0x3f: mnem = "bgt"; break;
716 }
717 tmp = iw & 0x1fffff;
718 if (tmp & 0x100000)
719 tmp |= 0xffffffffffe00000ULL;
720 tmp <<= 2;
721 tmp += dumpaddr + sizeof(uint32_t);
722 debug("%s\t", mnem);
723 if (floating)
724 debug("f%i,", ra);
725 else
726 debug("%s,", alpha_regname[ra]);
727 debug("0x%"PRIx64, (uint64_t) tmp);
728 symbol = get_symbol_name(&cpu->machine->symbol_context,
729 tmp, &offset);
730 if (symbol != NULL)
731 debug("\t<%s>", symbol);
732 debug("\n");
733 break;
734 default:debug("UNIMPLEMENTED opcode 0x%x\n", opcode);
735 }
736
737 return sizeof(uint32_t);
738 }
739
740
741 #define MEMORY_RW alpha_userland_memory_rw
742 #define MEM_ALPHA
743 #define MEM_USERLAND
744 #include "../memory_rw.c"
745 #undef MEM_USERLAND
746 #undef MEM_ALPHA
747 #undef MEMORY_RW
748
749
750 #include "tmp_alpha_tail.c"
751

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