/[gxemul]/trunk/src/cpu_ppc_instr_loadstore.c
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Annotation of /trunk/src/cpu_ppc_instr_loadstore.c

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Revision 12 - (hide annotations)
Mon Oct 8 16:18:38 2007 UTC (16 years, 6 months ago) by dpavlin
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File size: 6282 byte(s)
++ trunk/HISTORY	(local)
$Id: HISTORY,v 1.905 2005/08/16 09:16:24 debug Exp $
20050628	Continuing the work on the ARM translation engine. end_of_page
		works. Experimenting with load/store translation caches
		(virtual -> physical -> host).
20050629	More ARM stuff (memory access translation cache, mostly). This
		might break a lot of stuff elsewhere, probably some MIPS-
		related translation things.
20050630	Many load/stores are now automatically generated and included
		into cpu_arm_instr.c; 1024 functions in total (!).
		Fixes based on feedback from Alec Voropay: only print 8 hex
		digits instead of 16 in some cases when emulating 32-bit
		machines; similar 8 vs 16 digit fix for breakpoint addresses;
		4Kc has 16 TLB entries, not 48; the MIPS config select1
		register is now printed with "reg ,0".
		Also changing many other occurances of 16 vs 8 digit output.
		Adding cache associativity fields to mips_cpu_types.h; updating
		some other cache fields; making the output of
		mips_cpu_dumpinfo() look nicer.
		Generalizing the bintrans stuff for device accesses to also
		work with the new translation system. (This might also break
		some MIPS things.)
		Adding multi-load/store instructions to the ARM disassembler
		and the translator, and some optimizations of various kinds.
20050701	Adding a simple dev_disk (it can read/write sectors from
		disk images).
20050712	Adding dev_ether (a simple ethernet send/receive device).
		Debugger command "ninstrs" for toggling show_nr_of_instructions
		during runtime.
		Removing the framebuffer logo.
20050713	Continuing on dev_ether.
		Adding a dummy cpu_alpha (again).
20050714	More work on cpu_alpha.
20050715	More work on cpu_alpha. Many instructions work, enough to run
		a simple framebuffer fill test (similar to the ARM test).
20050716	More Alpha stuff.
20050717	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050718	Minor updates (Alpha stuff).
20050719	Generalizing some Alpha instructions.
20050720	More Alpha-related updates.
20050721	Continuing on cpu_alpha. Importing rpb.h from NetBSD/alpha.
20050722	Alpha-related updates: userland stuff (Hello World using
		write() compiled statically for FreeBSD/Alpha runs fine), and
		more instructions are now implemented.
20050723	Fixing ldq_u and stq_u.
		Adding more instructions (conditional moves, masks, extracts,
		shifts).
20050724	More FreeBSD/Alpha userland stuff, and adding some more
		instructions (inserts).
20050725	Continuing on the Alpha stuff. (Adding dummy ldt/stt.)
		Adding a -A command line option to turn off alignment checks
		in some cases (for translated code).
		Trying to remove the old bintrans code which updated the pc
		and nr_of_executed_instructions for every instruction.
20050726	Making another attempt att removing the pc/nr of instructions
		code. This time it worked, huge performance increase for
		artificial test code, but performance loss for real-world
		code :-( so I'm scrapping that code for now.
		Tiny performance increase on Alpha (by using ret instead of
		jmp, to play nice with the Alpha's branch prediction) for the
		old MIPS bintrans backend.
20050727	Various minor fixes and cleanups.
20050728	Switching from a 2-level virtual to host/physical translation
		system for ARM emulation, to a 1-level translation.
		Trying to switch from 2-level to 1-level for the MIPS bintrans
		system as well (Alpha only, so far), but there is at least one
		problem: caches and/or how they work with device mappings.
20050730	Doing the 2-level to 1-level conversion for the i386 backend.
		The cache/device bug is still there for R2K/3K :(
		Various other minor updates (Malta etc).
		The mc146818 clock now updates the UIP bit in a way which works
		better with Linux for at least sgimips and Malta emulation.
		Beginning the work on refactoring the dyntrans system.
20050731	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Fixing a small but serious host alignment bug in memory_rw.
		Adding support for big-endian load/stores to the i386 bintrans
		backend.
		Another minor i386 bintrans backend update: stores from the
		zero register are now one (or two) loads shorter.
		The slt and sltu instructions were incorrectly implemented for
		the i386 backend; only using them for 32-bit mode for now.
20050801	Continuing the dyntrans refactoring.
		Cleanup of the ns16550 serial controller (removing unnecessary
		code).
		Bugfix (memory corruption bug) in dev_gt, and a patch/hack from
		Alec Voropay for Linux/Malta.
20050802	More cleanup/refactoring of the dyntrans subsystem: adding
		phys_page pointers to the lookup tables, for quick jumps
		between translated pages.
		Better fix for the ns16550 device (but still no real FIFO
		functionality).
		Converting cpu_ppc to the new dyntrans system. This means that
		I will have to start from scratch with implementing each
		instruction, and figure out how to implement dual 64/32-bit
		modes etc.
		Removing the URISC CPU family, because it was useless.
20050803	When selecting a machine type, the main type can now be omitted
		if the subtype name is unique. (I.e. -E can be omitted.)
		Fixing a dyntrans/device update bug. (Writes to offset 0 of
		a device could sometimes go unnoticed.)
		Adding an experimental "instruction combination" hack for
		ARM for memset-like byte fill loops.
20050804	Minor progress on cpu_alpha and related things.
		Finally fixing the MIPS dmult/dmultu bugs.
		Fixing some minor TODOs.
20050805	Generalizing the 8259 PIC. It now also works with Cobalt
		and evbmips emulation, in addition to the x86 hack.
		Finally converting the ns16550 device to use devinit.
		Continuing the work on the dyntrans system. Thinking about
		how to add breakpoints.
20050806	More dyntrans updates. Breakpoints seem to work now.
20050807	Minor updates: cpu_alpha and related things; removing
		dev_malta (as it isn't used any more).
		Dyntrans: working on general "show trace tree" support.
		The trace tree stuff now works with both the old MIPS code and
		with newer dyntrans modes. :)
		Continuing on Alpha-related stuff (trying to get *BSD to boot
		a bit further, adding more instructions, etc).
20050808	Adding a dummy IA64 cpu family, and continuing the refactoring
		of the dyntrans system.
		Removing the regression test stuff, because it was more or
		less useless.
		Adding loadlinked/storeconditional type instructions to the
		Alpha emulation. (Needed for Linux/alpha. Not very well tested
		yet.)
20050809	The function call trace tree now prints a per-function nr of
		arguments. (Semi-meaningless, since that data isn't read yet
		from the ELFs; some hardcoded symbols such as memcpy() and
		strlen() work fine, though.)
		More dyntrans refactoring; taking out more of the things that
		are common to all cpu families.
20050810	Working on adding support for "dual mode" for PPC dyntrans
		(i.e. both 64-bit and 32-bit modes).
		(Re)adding some simple PPC instructions.
20050811	Adding a dummy M68K cpu family. The dyntrans system isn't ready
		for variable-length ISAs yet, so it's completely bogus so far.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
		Adding a hack to src/file.c which allows OpenBSD/mac68k a.out
		kernels to be loaded.
		Beginning to add PPC loads/stores. So far they only work in
		32-bit mode.
20050812	The configure file option "add_remote" now accepts symbolic
		host names, in addition to numeric IPv4 addresses.
		Re-adding more PPC instructions.
20050814	Continuing to port back more PPC instructions.
		Found and fixed the cache/device write-update bug for 32-bit
		MIPS bintrans. :-)
		Triggered a really weird and annoying bug in Compaq's C
		compiler; ccc sometimes outputs code which loads from an
		address _before_ checking whether the pointer was NULL or not.
		(I'm not sure how to handle this problem.)
20050815	Removing all of the old x86 instruction execution code; adding
		a new (dummy) dyntrans module for x86.
		Taking the first steps to extend the dyntrans system to support
		variable-length instructions.
		Slowly preparing for the next release.
20050816	Adding a dummy SPARC cpu module.
		Minor updates (documentation etc) for the release.

==============  RELEASE 0.3.5  ==============


1 dpavlin 12 /*
2     * Copyright (C) 2005 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved.
3     *
4     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6     *
7     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12     * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13     * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14     *
15     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25     * SUCH DAMAGE.
26     *
27     *
28     * $Id: cpu_ppc_instr_loadstore.c,v 1.5 2005/08/14 19:35:54 debug Exp $
29     *
30     * POWER/PowerPC load/store instructions.
31     *
32     *
33     * Load/store instructions have the following arguments:
34     *
35     * arg[0] = pointer to the register to load to or store from
36     * arg[1] = pointer to the base register
37     *
38     * arg[2] = offset (as an int32_t)
39     * (or, for Indexed load/stores: pointer to index register)
40     */
41    
42    
43     #ifndef LS_IGNOREOFS
44     void LS_GENERIC_N(struct cpu *cpu, struct ppc_instr_call *ic)
45     {
46     #ifdef MODE32
47     uint32_t addr = reg(ic->arg[1]) +
48     #ifdef LS_INDEXED
49     reg(ic->arg[2]);
50     #else
51     (int32_t)ic->arg[2];
52     #endif
53     unsigned char data[LS_SIZE];
54    
55     #ifndef LS_B
56     if (addr & (LS_SIZE-1)) {
57     fatal("PPC LOAD/STORE misalignment: TODO\n");
58     exit(1);
59     }
60     #endif
61    
62     #ifdef LS_LOAD
63     if (!cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, addr, data, sizeof(data),
64     MEM_READ, CACHE_DATA)) {
65     fatal("load failed: TODO\n");
66     exit(1);
67     }
68     #ifdef LS_B
69     reg(ic->arg[0]) =
70     #ifndef LS_ZERO
71     (int8_t)
72     #endif
73     data[0];
74     #endif
75     #ifdef LS_H
76     reg(ic->arg[0]) =
77     #ifndef LS_ZERO
78     (int16_t)
79     #endif
80     ((data[0] << 8) + data[1]);
81     #endif
82     #ifdef LS_W
83     reg(ic->arg[0]) =
84     #ifndef LS_ZERO
85     (int32_t)
86     #endif
87     ((data[0] << 24) + (data[1] << 16) +
88     (data[2] << 8) + data[3]);
89     #endif
90     #ifdef LS_D
91     reg(ic->arg[0]) =
92     ((uint64_t)data[0] << 56) +
93     ((uint64_t)data[1] << 48) +
94     ((uint64_t)data[2] << 40) +
95     ((uint64_t)data[3] << 32) +
96     (data[4] << 24) + (data[5] << 16) + (data[6] << 8) + data[7];
97     #endif
98    
99     #else /* store: */
100    
101     #ifdef LS_B
102     data[0] = reg(ic->arg[0]);
103     #endif
104     #ifdef LS_H
105     data[0] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 8;
106     data[1] = reg(ic->arg[0]);
107     #endif
108     #ifdef LS_W
109     data[0] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 24;
110     data[1] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 16;
111     data[2] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 8;
112     data[3] = reg(ic->arg[0]);
113     #endif
114     #ifdef LS_D
115     data[0] = (uint64_t)reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 56;
116     data[1] = (uint64_t)reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 48;
117     data[2] = (uint64_t)reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 40;
118     data[3] = (uint64_t)reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 32;
119     data[4] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 24;
120     data[5] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 16;
121     data[6] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 8;
122     data[7] = reg(ic->arg[0]);
123     #endif
124     if (!cpu->memory_rw(cpu, cpu->mem, addr, data, sizeof(data),
125     MEM_WRITE, CACHE_DATA)) {
126     fatal("store failed: TODO\n");
127     exit(1);
128     }
129     #endif
130    
131     #ifdef LS_UPDATE
132     reg(ic->arg[1]) = addr;
133     #endif
134     #else /* !MODE32 */
135     fatal("TODO: mode64\n");
136     #endif /* !MODE32 */
137     }
138     #endif
139    
140    
141     void LS_N(struct cpu *cpu, struct ppc_instr_call *ic)
142     {
143     #ifdef MODE32
144     uint32_t addr = reg(ic->arg[1])
145     #ifdef LS_INDEXED
146     + reg(ic->arg[2])
147     #else
148     #ifndef LS_IGNOREOFS
149     + (int32_t)ic->arg[2]
150     #endif
151     #endif
152     ;
153    
154     unsigned char *page = cpu->cd.ppc.
155     #ifdef LS_LOAD
156     host_load
157     #else
158     host_store
159     #endif
160     [addr >> 12];
161     #ifdef LS_UPDATE
162     uint32_t new_addr = addr;
163     #endif
164    
165     #ifndef LS_B
166     if (addr & (LS_SIZE-1)) {
167     fatal("PPC LOAD/STORE misalignment: TODO\n");
168     exit(1);
169    
170     /*
171     * TODO:
172     * Removing the fatal() call above causes WEIRD BUGS with compaq's cc! :(
173     */
174    
175     LS_GENERIC_N(cpu, ic);
176     return;
177     }
178     #endif
179    
180     if (page == NULL) {
181     LS_GENERIC_N(cpu, ic);
182     return;
183     } else {
184     addr &= 4095;
185     #ifdef LS_LOAD
186     /* Load: */
187     #ifdef LS_B
188     reg(ic->arg[0]) =
189     #ifndef LS_ZERO
190     (int8_t)
191     #endif
192     page[addr];
193     #endif /* LS_B */
194     #ifdef LS_H
195     reg(ic->arg[0]) =
196     #ifndef LS_ZERO
197     (int16_t)
198     #endif
199     ((page[addr] << 8) + page[addr+1]);
200     #endif /* LS_H */
201     #ifdef LS_W
202     reg(ic->arg[0]) =
203     #ifndef LS_ZERO
204     (int32_t)
205     #endif
206     ((page[addr] << 24) + (page[addr+1] << 16) +
207     (page[addr+2] << 8) + page[addr+3]);
208     #endif /* LS_W */
209     #ifdef LS_D
210     reg(ic->arg[0]) =
211     ((uint64_t)page[addr+0] << 56) +
212     ((uint64_t)page[addr+1] << 48) +
213     ((uint64_t)page[addr+2] << 40) +
214     ((uint64_t)page[addr+3] << 32) +
215     (page[addr+4] << 24) + (page[addr+5] << 16) +
216     (page[addr+6] << 8) + page[addr+7];
217     #endif /* LS_D */
218    
219     #else /* !LS_LOAD */
220    
221     /* Store: */
222     #ifdef LS_B
223     page[addr] = reg(ic->arg[0]);
224     #endif
225     #ifdef LS_H
226     page[addr] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 8;
227     page[addr+1] = reg(ic->arg[0]);
228     #endif
229     #ifdef LS_W
230     page[addr] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 24;
231     page[addr+1] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 16;
232     page[addr+2] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 8;
233     page[addr+3] = reg(ic->arg[0]);
234     #endif
235     #ifdef LS_D
236     page[addr] = (uint64_t)reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 56;
237     page[addr+1] = (uint64_t)reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 48;
238     page[addr+2] = (uint64_t)reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 40;
239     page[addr+3] = (uint64_t)reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 32;
240     page[addr+4] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 24;
241     page[addr+5] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 16;
242     page[addr+6] = reg(ic->arg[0]) >> 8;
243     page[addr+7] = reg(ic->arg[0]);
244     #endif
245     #endif /* !LS_LOAD */
246     }
247    
248     #ifdef LS_UPDATE
249     reg(ic->arg[1]) = new_addr;
250     #endif
251    
252     #else /* !MODE32 */
253     fatal("ppc load/store mode64: TODO\n");
254     exit(1);
255     #endif
256     }
257    

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