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<!-- |
<!-- |
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$Id: guestoses.html,v 1.187 2006/11/06 05:31:38 debug Exp $ |
$Id: guestoses.html,v 1.209 2007/03/18 03:33:25 debug Exp $ |
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Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved. |
Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Anders Gavare. All rights reserved. |
16 |
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17 |
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
18 |
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
59 |
<li><a href="#netbsdevbarminstall">NetBSD/evbarm 2.1</a> |
<li><a href="#netbsdevbarminstall">NetBSD/evbarm 2.1</a> |
60 |
<li><a href="#netbsdnetwinderinstall">NetBSD/netwinder 3.1</a> |
<li><a href="#netbsdnetwinderinstall">NetBSD/netwinder 3.1</a> |
61 |
<li><a href="#netbsdprepinstall">NetBSD/prep 2.1</a> |
<li><a href="#netbsdprepinstall">NetBSD/prep 2.1</a> |
62 |
<li><a href="#netbsddreamcast">NetBSD/dreamcast 3.1</a> |
<li><a href="#netbsdmacppcinstall">NetBSD/macppc 3.1</a> |
63 |
|
<li><a href="dreamcast.html#netbsd_generic_md">NetBSD/dreamcast 3.1</a> |
64 |
|
<li><a href="dreamcast.html#linux_live_cd">Linux/dreamcast</a> |
65 |
<li><a href="#openbsdpmaxinstall">OpenBSD/pmax 2.8-BETA</a> |
<li><a href="#openbsdpmaxinstall">OpenBSD/pmax 2.8-BETA</a> |
66 |
<li><a href="#openbsdcatsinstall">OpenBSD/cats 4.0</a> |
<li><a href="#openbsdcatsinstall">OpenBSD/cats 4.0</a> |
67 |
<li><a href="#ultrixinstall">Ultrix/RISC 4.5</a> |
<li><a href="#ultrixinstall">Ultrix/RISC 4.5</a> |
95 |
well. |
well. |
96 |
|
|
97 |
<p>In addition to the "working" guest operating systems listed above, |
<p>In addition to the "working" guest operating systems listed above, |
98 |
you might find the following information interesting: (Some of these might |
you might find the following information interesting: |
|
not be relevant for this specific release of GXemul.) |
|
99 |
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|
100 |
<ul> |
<ul> |
101 |
<li><a href="#mach">Mach/PMAX</a> |
<li><a href="#mach">Mach/PMAX</a> |
105 |
<!-- <li><a href="#linux_malta">Linux/Malta</a> --> |
<!-- <li><a href="#linux_malta">Linux/Malta</a> --> |
106 |
<li><a href="#linux_qemu_mips">Linux/QEMU_MIPS</a> |
<li><a href="#linux_qemu_mips">Linux/QEMU_MIPS</a> |
107 |
<li><a href="#windows_nt_mips">Windows NT/MIPS</a> |
<li><a href="#windows_nt_mips">Windows NT/MIPS</a> |
|
<li><a href="#netbsdmacppcinstall">NetBSD/macppc 3.0</a> |
|
108 |
<li><a href="#netbsdbeboxinstall">NetBSD/bebox 19981119</a> |
<li><a href="#netbsdbeboxinstall">NetBSD/bebox 19981119</a> |
109 |
|
<li><a href="#netbsdlandiskinstall">NetBSD/landisk</a> |
110 |
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<li><a href="#openbsdlandiskinstall">OpenBSD/landisk</a> |
111 |
</ul> |
</ul> |
112 |
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113 |
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<p><b><font color="#ff0000">NOTE:</b> |
114 |
|
Some of these sections may not be relevant to this |
115 |
|
specific release of GXemul,</font> for example some of these |
116 |
|
modes may be legacy modes that worked before but not any longer, |
117 |
|
or are not yet working but could be in the future. |
118 |
|
|
119 |
<p>Some operating systems are listed with a version number <i>less</i> |
<p>Some operating systems are listed with a version number <i>less</i> |
120 |
than what was available at the time of this GXemul release (e.g. |
than what was available at the time of this GXemul release (e.g. |
121 |
NetBSD/prep). The reasons for this is because of incompleteness in |
NetBSD/prep). The reasons for this is because of incompleteness in |
820 |
<ol start="1"> |
<ol start="1"> |
821 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
822 |
that you will install NetBSD/cats onto:<pre> |
that you will install NetBSD/cats onto:<pre> |
823 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_cats.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=2000000</b> |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_cats.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=3000000</b> |
824 |
|
|
825 |
</pre> |
</pre> |
826 |
<li>Download the NetBSD/cats 3.1 ISO image and the generic and install kernels:<pre> |
<li>Download the NetBSD/cats 3.1 ISO image and the generic and install kernels:<pre> |
1031 |
<a name="netbsdprepinstall"></a> |
<a name="netbsdprepinstall"></a> |
1032 |
<h3>NetBSD/prep:</h3> |
<h3>NetBSD/prep:</h3> |
1033 |
|
|
1034 |
It is possible to install and run |
It is possible to install and run <a |
1035 |
<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/prep/">NetBSD/prep</a> 2.1 in GXemul |
href="http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/prep/">NetBSD/prep</a> 2.1 in GXemul on |
1036 |
on an emulated IBM 6050 (PowerPC) machine. (NetBSD 3.0 uses the wdc |
an emulated IBM 6050 (PowerPC) machine. (Newer versions of NetBSD/prep use |
1037 |
controller in a way which isn't implemented in GXemul yet.) |
the wdc controller in a way which isn't implemented in GXemul yet, or |
1038 |
|
there are bugs in GXemul's PowerPC CPU emulation.) |
1039 |
|
|
1040 |
<p> |
<p> |
1041 |
<a href="20051123-netbsd-prep.png"><img src="20051123-netbsd-prep_small.png"></a> |
<a href="20051123-netbsd-prep.png"><img src="20051123-netbsd-prep_small.png"></a> |
1056 |
</pre> |
</pre> |
1057 |
<p> |
<p> |
1058 |
<li>Start the installation like this:<pre> |
<li>Start the installation like this:<pre> |
1059 |
<b>gxemul -x -e ibm6050 -d nbsd_prep.img -d rdb:prepcd.iso -j prep/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
<b>gxemul -X -e ibm6050 -d nbsd_prep.img -d rdb:prepcd.iso -j prep/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
1060 |
|
|
1061 |
</pre> |
</pre> |
1062 |
<p> |
<p> |
1109 |
|
|
1110 |
<p>If everything worked, NetBSD should now be installed on the disk image. |
<p>If everything worked, NetBSD should now be installed on the disk image. |
1111 |
Use the following command line to boot the emulated machine:<pre> |
Use the following command line to boot the emulated machine:<pre> |
1112 |
<b>gxemul -x -e ibm6050 -d nbsd_prep.img netbsd-GENERIC.gz</b> |
<b>gxemul -X -e ibm6050 -d nbsd_prep.img netbsd-GENERIC.gz</b> |
1113 |
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|
1114 |
</pre> |
</pre> |
1115 |
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1128 |
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1129 |
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1130 |
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1131 |
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<p><br> |
1132 |
|
<a name="netbsdmacppcinstall"></a> |
1133 |
|
<h3>NetBSD/macppc:</h3> |
1134 |
|
|
1135 |
|
It is possible to install and run <a |
1136 |
|
href="http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/macppc/">NetBSD/macppc</a> in GXemul on |
1137 |
|
an emulated generic PowerPC machine. No specific Machintosh model is |
1138 |
|
emulated, but it is enough to for NetBSD to recognize it. |
1139 |
|
|
1140 |
<p><br> |
<p> |
1141 |
<a name="netbsddreamcast"></a> |
<a href="20070318-netbsd-macppc.png"><img src="20070318-netbsd-macppc_small.png"></a> |
|
<h3>NetBSD/dreamcast:</h3> |
|
1142 |
|
|
1143 |
<font color="#000095">SuperH emulation is very new in GXemul. This is |
<p>To install NetBSD/macppc onto a disk image, follow these instructions: |
|
still highly experimental.</font> |
|
1144 |
|
|
1145 |
<p>It is possible to run <a href="http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/dreamcast/">NetBSD/dreamcast</a> |
<p> |
1146 |
3.1 in GXemul. Only enough of the Dreamcast is emulated to let a NetBSD |
<ol start="1"> |
1147 |
ramdisk kernel reach userland; no network interface is emulated yet, so |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
1148 |
root-on-nfs is not possible. |
that you will install NetBSD/macppc onto:<pre> |
1149 |
|
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_macppc.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=3000000</b> |
1150 |
|
|
1151 |
<p> |
</pre> |
1152 |
<a href="20061029-netbsd-dreamcast.png"><img src="20061029-netbsd-dreamcast_small.png"></a> |
<li>Download the NetBSD/macppc 3.1 ISO image and a generic kernel:<pre> |
1153 |
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/macppccd-3.1.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/macppccd-3.1.iso</a> |
1154 |
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/macppc/binary/kernel/">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/macppc/binary/kernel</a>/<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.MP.gz">netbsd-GENERIC.MP.gz</a> |
1155 |
|
|
|
<p>Download the 3.1 kernel and symbols here:<pre> |
|
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/dreamcast/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/dreamcast/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.gz</a> |
|
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/dreamcast/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.symbols.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/dreamcast/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC_MD.symbols.gz</a> |
|
1156 |
</pre> |
</pre> |
1157 |
|
<p> |
1158 |
|
<li>Start the installation like this:<pre> |
1159 |
|
<b>gxemul -x -e g4 -d nbsd_macppc.img -d b:macppccd-3.1.iso -j macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
1160 |
|
|
1161 |
<p>Start NetBSD/dreamcast using the following command line:<pre> |
</pre> |
1162 |
<b>gxemul -XEdreamcast netbsd-GENERIC_MD.*</b> |
and continue as you would do when installing NetBSD on a real |
1163 |
|
machine. |
1164 |
|
<p> |
1165 |
|
<li>Before turning the emulated machine off, quit the NetBSD installer |
1166 |
|
and execute the following commands:<pre> |
1167 |
|
<b>cd /; mount /dev/wd0a /mnt |
1168 |
|
echo 'console "/usr/libexec/getty std.38400" vt100 on secure' > /mnt/etc/ttys |
1169 |
|
echo 'rc_configured=YES' >> /mnt/etc/rc.conf |
1170 |
|
umount /mnt; sync |
1171 |
|
reboot</b> |
1172 |
|
|
1173 |
</pre> |
</pre> |
1174 |
|
</ol> |
1175 |
|
|
1176 |
|
<p>If everything worked, NetBSD/macppc should now be installed on |
1177 |
|
the disk image. |
1178 |
|
|
1179 |
|
<p>Use the following command line to boot the emulated machine:<pre> |
1180 |
|
<b>gxemul -x -e g4 -d nbsd_macppc.img netbsd-GENERIC.MP.gz</b> |
1181 |
|
|
1182 |
|
</pre> |
1183 |
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|
1184 |
|
<p>If asked about <tt>root device</tt>, enter <tt><b>wd0</b></tt>. |
1185 |
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|
1186 |
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1187 |
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1188 |
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1189 |
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1190 |
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1191 |
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1192 |
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1193 |
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1195 |
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1196 |
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1197 |
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|
1198 |
|
<p><br> |
1199 |
|
<a name="netbsddreamcast"></a> |
1200 |
|
<h3>NetBSD/dreamcast:</h3> |
1201 |
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|
1202 |
|
Moved <a href="dreamcast.html#netbsd_generic_md">here</a>. |
1203 |
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1204 |
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1205 |
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1206 |
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1207 |
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1208 |
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1209 |
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1210 |
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|
1287 |
<li>At the # prompt, do the following:<pre> |
<li>At the # prompt, do the following:<pre> |
1288 |
<b>fsck /dev/rz1a</b> (and mark the filesystem as clean) |
<b>fsck /dev/rz1a</b> (and mark the filesystem as clean) |
1289 |
<b>mount /dev/rz1a /</b> |
<b>mount /dev/rz1a /</b> |
1290 |
|
<b>mkdir /kern</b> |
1291 |
|
<b>mkdir /mnt2</b> |
1292 |
<b>mount -t kernfs kern kern</b> |
<b>mount -t kernfs kern kern</b> |
1293 |
<b>./install</b> |
<b>./install</b> |
1294 |
|
|
1836 |
|
|
1837 |
<p> |
<p> |
1838 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
|
<li>Compile gxemul with cache emulation: (<b>NOTE: --enable-caches</b>)<pre> |
|
|
<b>./configure --enable-caches; make</b> |
|
|
|
|
|
</pre> |
|
1839 |
<li>Download the pmax binary distribution for Mach 3.0:<pre> |
<li>Download the pmax binary distribution for Mach 3.0:<pre> |
1840 |
<a href="http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/athena/user/d/a/daveg/Info/Links/Mach/src/release/pmax.tar.Z">http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/athena/user/d/a/</a> |
<a href="http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/athena/user/d/a/daveg/Info/Links/Mach/src/release/pmax.tar.Z">http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/athena/user/d/a/</a> |
1841 |
<a href="http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/athena/user/d/a/daveg/Info/Links/Mach/src/release/pmax.tar.Z">daveg/Info/Links/Mach/src/release/pmax.tar.Z</a> |
<a href="http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/athena/user/d/a/daveg/Info/Links/Mach/src/release/pmax.tar.Z">daveg/Info/Links/Mach/src/release/pmax.tar.Z</a> |
1864 |
cd /; sync; umount /mnt</i>) |
cd /; sync; umount /mnt</i>) |
1865 |
<p> |
<p> |
1866 |
<li>Start the emulator with the following command:<pre> |
<li>Start the emulator with the following command:<pre> |
1867 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -X -d disk.img \ |
<b>gxemul -c 'put w 0x800990e0, 0' -c 'put w 0x80099144, 0' \ |
1868 |
|
-c 'put w 0x8004aae8, 0' -e 3max -X -d disk.img \ |
1869 |
pmax_mach/special/mach.boot.MK83.STD+ANY</b> |
pmax_mach/special/mach.boot.MK83.STD+ANY</b> |
1870 |
|
|
1871 |
</pre> |
</pre> |
1872 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
1873 |
|
|
1874 |
|
<p>Earlier versions of GXemul had a configure option to enable better |
1875 |
|
R3000 cache emulation, but since Mach was more or less the only thing that |
1876 |
|
used it, I removed it. Today's version of GXemul can thus not boot |
1877 |
|
mach.boot.MK83.STD+ANY straight off, it has to be patched to skip the |
1878 |
|
cache detection. |
1879 |
|
|
1880 |
|
<p>The -c commands above patch the kernel to get past the cache detection. |
1881 |
|
Thanks to Artur Bujdoso for these values. |
1882 |
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|
1883 |
|
<p>TODO: Better instructions on how to create the old-style UFS disk |
1884 |
|
image. |
1885 |
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|
1886 |
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|
1887 |
|
|
2275 |
mimic the MIPS machine mode used in Fabrice Bellard's |
mimic the MIPS machine mode used in Fabrice Bellard's |
2276 |
<a href="http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/">QEMU</a>. |
<a href="http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/">QEMU</a>. |
2277 |
|
|
2278 |
<p>Follow these steps to download and run the Linux/QEMU_MIPS test |
<p>Download <a href="http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/mips-test-0.1.tar.gz">mips-test-0.1.tar.gz</a> |
2279 |
ramdisk kernel: |
from <a href="http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/download.html">http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/download.html</a>, |
2280 |
|
and extract its contents (<tt>tar zxvf mips-test-0.1.tar.gz</tt>). |
2281 |
|
|
2282 |
<p><ol> |
<p>Test it in GXemul using the following command line:<pre> |
|
<li>Download <a href="http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/mips-test-0.1.tar.gz">mips-test-0.1.tar.gz</a> |
|
|
from <a href="http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/download.html">http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/download.html</a>, |
|
|
and extract its contents (<tt>tar zxvf mips-test-0.1.tar.gz</tt>). |
|
|
<p> |
|
|
<li>Test it in GXemul using the following command line:<pre> |
|
2283 |
<b>gxemul -E qemu_mips -o 'console=ttyS0 root=/dev/ram |
<b>gxemul -E qemu_mips -o 'console=ttyS0 root=/dev/ram |
2284 |
rd_start=0x80800000 rd_size=10000000 init=/bin/sh' |
rd_start=0x80800000 rd_size=10000000 init=/bin/sh' |
2285 |
0x80800000:mips-test/initrd mips-test/vmlinux-r1</b> |
0x80800000:mips-test/initrd mips-test/vmlinux-r1</b> |
2287 |
</pre> |
</pre> |
2288 |
</ol> |
</ol> |
2289 |
|
|
|
<p><i>"QEMU is a FAST! processor emulator"</i> according to <a |
|
|
href="http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/qemu-doc.html">http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/qemu-doc.html</a>. |
|
|
Sometimes QEMU is faster than GXemul, sometimes it is the other way |
|
|
around. A quick (and quite unfair) test on my laptop (1.8 GHz Turion ML32, |
|
|
in AMD64 mode) comparing QEMU 0.8.2 (installed from FreeBSD ports) |
|
|
with GXemul gave the following result: |
|
|
|
|
|
<p><pre> |
|
|
<b>while true; do ls -l > /dev/null; echo -n .; done</b> |
|
|
(80 x 36 dots) |
|
|
QEMU 0.8.2: 13 min 52 sec |
|
|
GXemul 0.4.2: 4 min 31 sec |
|
|
|
|
|
<b>while true; do /usr/bin/md5sum /usr/bin/* > /dev/null; echo -n .; done</b> |
|
|
(80 dots) |
|
|
QEMU 0.8.2: 2 min 8 sec |
|
|
GXemul 0.4.2: 5 min 18 sec |
|
|
|
|
|
<b>while true; do grep hej lib/libtextwrap.so.1 > /dev/null; echo -n .; done</b> |
|
|
(80 dots) |
|
|
QEMU 0.8.2: 9 min 57 sec |
|
|
GXemul 0.4.2: 1 min 36 sec |
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
|
|
|
<p>The commands were run inside the emulators, using the ramdisk kernel |
|
|
mentioned above. |
|
|
|
|
2290 |
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|
2291 |
|
|
2292 |
|
|
2305 |
that it is running on a real machine. |
that it is running on a real machine. |
2306 |
<font color="#ff0000">IT DOES <b>NOT</b> WORK YET!</font> |
<font color="#ff0000">IT DOES <b>NOT</b> WORK YET!</font> |
2307 |
|
|
2308 |
<p>Something like this would be done to install |
<p>Installation steps similar to these would be required to install |
2309 |
Windows NT onto a disk image: |
Windows NT onto a disk image: |
2310 |
|
|
2311 |
<ol> |
<ol> |
2343 |
|
|
2344 |
|
|
2345 |
<p><br> |
<p><br> |
|
<a name="netbsdmacppcinstall"></a> |
|
|
<h3>NetBSD/macppc:</h3> |
|
|
|
|
|
It is <font color="#ff0000"><b>ALMOST</b></font> possible to install and run |
|
|
<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/macppc/">NetBSD/macppc</a> in GXemul |
|
|
on an emulated generic PowerPC machine. No specific Machintosh model |
|
|
is emulated, but it is enough to for NetBSD to recognize it. |
|
|
|
|
|
<p>To install NetBSD/macppc onto a disk image, follow these instructions: |
|
|
|
|
|
<p> |
|
|
<ol start="1"> |
|
|
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
|
|
that you will install NetBSD/macppc onto:<pre> |
|
|
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_macppc.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=2000000</b> |
|
|
|
|
|
</pre> |
|
|
<li>Download the NetBSD/macppc 3.0 ISO image and a generic kernel:<pre> |
|
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.0/macppccd-3.0.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.0/macppccd-3.0.iso</a> |
|
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.0/macppc/binary/kernel/">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.0/macppc/binary/kernel</a>/<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.0/macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.MP.gz">netbsd-GENERIC.MP.gz</a> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<p> |
|
|
<li>Start the installation like this:<pre> |
|
|
<b>gxemul -x -e g4 -d nbsd_macppc.img -d b:macppccd-3.0.iso -j macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
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</pre> |
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</ol> |
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|
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<p>If everything worked, NetBSD/macppc should now be installed on the disk image. |
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|
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<p><font color="#ff0000"><b>2006-02-26:</b></font> That's it. The installation |
|
|
succeeds, but it is not possible to start from the newly installed disk. |
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|
/sbin/init dies, so the following command doesn't really work yet: |
|
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|
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<p>Use the following command line to boot the emulated machine:<pre> |
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<b>gxemul -x -e g4 -d nbsd_macppc.img netbsd-GENERIC.MP.gz</b> |
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</pre> |
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<p><br> |
|
2346 |
<a name="netbsdbeboxinstall"></a> |
<a name="netbsdbeboxinstall"></a> |
2347 |
<h3>NetBSD/bebox:</h3> |
<h3>NetBSD/bebox:</h3> |
2348 |
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|
2424 |
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2425 |
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2426 |
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2427 |
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2428 |
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2429 |
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|
2430 |
|
<p><br> |
2431 |
|
<a name="netbsdlandiskinstall"></a> |
2432 |
|
<h3>NetBSD/landisk:</h3> |
2433 |
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|
2434 |
|
<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/Ports/landisk/">NetBSD/landisk</a> can |
2435 |
|
run in GXemul. |
2436 |
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|
2437 |
|
<p><b><font color="#ff0000">NOTE:</b></font> This is still highly |
2438 |
|
experimental. Installation is very unsmooth. |
2439 |
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|
2440 |
|
<p> |
2441 |
|
<a href="20070224-netbsd-landisk.png"><img src="20070224-netbsd-landisk_small.png"></a> |
2442 |
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|
2443 |
|
<p>At the time of writing this, there are not yet any formal releases |
2444 |
|
of NetBSD/landisk, only daily snapshot builds. |
2445 |
|
|
2446 |
|
<p>The NetBSD/landisk distribution does not include any INSTALL kernel, |
2447 |
|
so it must be installed using another (emulated) machine. |
2448 |
|
|
2449 |
|
<p>The following instructions will let you install NetBSD/landisk onto a disk |
2450 |
|
image, using an emulated CATS machine: |
2451 |
|
|
2452 |
|
<p> |
2453 |
|
<ol> |
2454 |
|
<li>Download a NetBSD/cats install kernel:<pre> |
2455 |
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz</a> |
2456 |
|
</pre> |
2457 |
|
<p> |
2458 |
|
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the disk image |
2459 |
|
that you will install NetBSD/landisk onto:<pre> |
2460 |
|
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_landisk.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=900000</b> |
2461 |
|
|
2462 |
|
</pre> |
2463 |
|
|
2464 |
|
<b>TODO</b> |
2465 |
|
download the .iso image |
2466 |
|
|
2467 |
|
<p> |
2468 |
|
<li>TODO: Start the emulated CATS machine like this:<pre> |
2469 |
|
<b>gxemul -XEcats -d nbsd_landisk.img -d landisk.iso netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz</b> |
2470 |
|
|
2471 |
|
</pre> |
2472 |
|
<li>Exit the installer, then execute the following commands: |
2473 |
|
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
2474 |
|
<b> |
2475 |
|
disklabel -I -i wd0 |
2476 |
|
... TODO |
2477 |
|
newfs /dev/wd0a |
2478 |
|
mount /dev/cd0c /mnt |
2479 |
|
mkdir /mnt2; mount /dev/wd0a /mnt2 |
2480 |
|
cd /mnt2; sh |
2481 |
|
for a in /mnt/*/binary/sets/[bcekmt]*.tgz; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
2482 |
|
exit |
2483 |
|
cd dev; sh ./MAKEDEV all; cd ../etc |
2484 |
|
echo rc_configured=YES >> rc.conf |
2485 |
|
echo "/dev/wd0a / ffs rw 1 1" > fstab |
2486 |
|
echo "/dev/wd0b none swap sw 0 0" >> fstab |
2487 |
|
cd /; umount /mnt; umount /mnt2; halt</b> |
2488 |
|
</pre></td></tr></table> |
2489 |
|
</ol> |
2490 |
|
|
2491 |
|
<p>You should now be able to boot NetBSD/landisk using this command:<pre> |
2492 |
|
<b>gxemul -x -E landisk -d nbsd_landisk.img netbsd-GENERIC.gz</b> |
2493 |
|
</pre> |
2494 |
|
|
2495 |
|
|
2496 |
|
|
2497 |
|
|
2498 |
|
|
2499 |
|
|
2500 |
|
|
2501 |
|
|
2502 |
|
|
2503 |
|
<p><br> |
2504 |
|
<a name="openbsdlandiskinstall"></a> |
2505 |
|
<h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3> |
2506 |
|
|
2507 |
|
It is possible to install and run |
2508 |
|
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/landisk.html">OpenBSD/landisk</a> |
2509 |
|
in GXemul. There is at the time of writing this no stable release |
2510 |
|
yet of OpenBSD/landisk, but there are snapshots available on the |
2511 |
|
OpenBSD ftp site. |
2512 |
|
|
2513 |
|
<p>To install OpenBSD/landisk onto an emulated harddisk image, |
2514 |
|
follow these instructions: |
2515 |
|
|
2516 |
|
<p> |
2517 |
|
<ol> |
2518 |
|
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
2519 |
|
that OpenBSD installs itself onto:<pre> |
2520 |
|
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=obsd_landisk.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=900000</b> |
2521 |
|
|
2522 |
|
</pre> |
2523 |
|
<li>Download the entire landisk directory from the ftp server:<pre> |
2524 |
|
<b>wget -np -l 0 -r <a href="ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/landisk/">ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/landisk/</a></b> |
2525 |
|
<b>cp ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/landisk/bsd .</b> |
2526 |
|
<b>cp ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/snapshots/landisk/bsd.rd .</b> |
2527 |
|
|
2528 |
|
</pre> |
2529 |
|
(Replace ftp.se.openbsd.org with a server closer to you, for |
2530 |
|
increased download speed.) |
2531 |
|
<p> |
2532 |
|
<li>You now need to make an ISO image of the entire directory you downloaded. |
2533 |
|
(I recommend using <tt>mkisofs</tt> for that purpose. If you don't |
2534 |
|
already have <tt>mkisofs</tt> installed on your system, you need |
2535 |
|
to install it in order to do this.)<pre> |
2536 |
|
<b>mkisofs -allow-lowercase -o openbsd_landisk_snapshot.iso ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/</b> |
2537 |
|
<b>rm -rf ftp.se.openbsd.org</b> <i>(this directory is not needed anymore)</i> |
2538 |
|
|
2539 |
|
</pre> |
2540 |
|
<li>Start the emulator using this command line:<pre> |
2541 |
|
<b>gxemul -x -Elandisk -d obsd_landisk.img -d d:openbsd_landisk_snapshot.iso bsd.rd</b> |
2542 |
|
|
2543 |
|
</pre> |
2544 |
|
and proceed like you would do if you were installing OpenBSD |
2545 |
|
on a real landisk. The following hints are useful to get you |
2546 |
|
through the installation: |
2547 |
|
<ul> |
2548 |
|
<li>Terminal type = <b>xterm</b> |
2549 |
|
<li>root disk = <b>wd0</b> (the disk to install onto) |
2550 |
|
<li>Use the entire disk for OpenBSD = <b>yes</b> |
2551 |
|
<li>Create one big root partition (a) and a small swap partition (b). c is the entire disk. |
2552 |
|
<li>Do <b>not</b> configure the network. |
2553 |
|
<li>Location of sets = <b>disk</b> |
2554 |
|
<li>Is the disk partition already mounted = <b>no</b> |
2555 |
|
<li>Disk containing the install media = <b>wd1</b> |
2556 |
|
<li>Pathname to the sets = <b>snapshot/landisk</b> |
2557 |
|
</ul> |
2558 |
|
</ol> |
2559 |
|
|
2560 |
|
<p>Once the install has finished, the following command should let you |
2561 |
|
boot from the disk image: |
2562 |
|
|
2563 |
|
<p><pre> |
2564 |
|
<b>gxemul -x -E landisk -d obsd_landisk.img bsd</b> |
2565 |
|
|
2566 |
|
</pre> |
2567 |
|
|
2568 |
|
|
2569 |
|
|
2570 |
|
|
2571 |
|
|
2572 |
|
|