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<b>GXemul:</b></font> |
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<font color="#000000" size="6"><b>Installing and running "guest OSes"</b> |
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<a href="./">Back to the index</a> |
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|
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<p><br> |
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<h2>Installing and running "guest OSes"</h2> |
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|
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<p> |
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<ul> |
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<li><a href="#generalnotes">General notes on running "guest OSes"</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdpmaxinstall">NetBSD/pmax 4.0</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdarcinstall">NetBSD/arc 4.0</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdhpcmipsinstall">NetBSD/hpcmips 3.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdcobaltinstall">NetBSD/cobalt 3.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdevbmipsinstall">NetBSD/evbmips 3.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdalgorinstall">NetBSD/algor 3.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdsgimips">NetBSD/sgimips 3.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdcatsinstall">NetBSD/cats 3.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdevbarminstall">NetBSD/evbarm 2.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdnetwinderinstall">NetBSD/netwinder 3.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdprepinstall">NetBSD/prep 2.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdmacppcinstall">NetBSD/macppc 4.0</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdpmppc">NetBSD/pmppc 3.1</a> |
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<li><a href="dreamcast.html#netbsd_generic_md">NetBSD/dreamcast 3.1</a> |
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<li><a href="dreamcast.html#linux_live_cd">Linux/dreamcast</a> |
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<li><a href="#openbsdpmaxinstall">OpenBSD/pmax 2.8-BETA</a> |
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<li><a href="#openbsdcatsinstall">OpenBSD/cats 4.0</a> |
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<li><a href="#openbsdlandiskinstall">OpenBSD/landisk 4.1</a> |
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<li><a href="#ultrixinstall">Ultrix/RISC 4.5</a> |
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<li><a href="#sprite">Sprite for DECstation</a> |
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<li><a href="#declinux">Debian GNU/Linux for DECstation</a> |
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</ul> |
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|
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|
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<p><br> |
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<a name="generalnotes"></a> |
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<h3>General notes on running "guest OSes":</h3> |
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|
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The emulator works well enough to run complete operating systems. These |
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are often refered to as <i>guest</i> operating systems, in contrast to the |
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<i>host</i> operating system which the emulator is running under. |
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|
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<p>Although it is possible to let a guest OS access real hardware, such as |
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harddisks, it is much more flexible and attractive to simulate harddisks |
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using files residing in the host's filesystem. On Unix-like systems, files |
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may contain holes, which makes this really simple. To the guest operating |
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system, the harddisk image looks and acts like a real disk. |
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|
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<p>The version numbers of the various operating systems were the latest |
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versions that worked satisfactory with GXemul at the time this page was |
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updated; if new versions have been released since then, they might work as |
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well. |
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|
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<p>In addition to the "working" guest operating systems listed above, |
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you might find the following information interesting: |
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|
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<ul> |
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<li><a href="#mach">Mach/PMAX</a> |
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<li><a href="#declinuxredhat">Redhat Linux for DECstation</a> |
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<li><a href="#openbsdsgiinstall">OpenBSD/sgi</a> |
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<li><a href="#openbsdarcinstall">OpenBSD/arc 2.3</a> |
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<li><a href="#debiancats">Debian GNU/Linux for CATS</a> |
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<!-- <li><a href="#linux_malta">Linux/Malta</a> --> |
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<li><a href="#linux_qemu_mips">Linux/QEMU_MIPS</a> |
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<li><a href="#windows_nt_mips">Windows NT/MIPS</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdbeboxinstall">NetBSD/bebox 19981119</a> |
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<li><a href="#netbsdlandiskinstall">NetBSD/landisk</a> |
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</ul> |
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|
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<p><b><font color="#ff0000">NOTE:</b> |
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Some of these sections may not be relevant to this |
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specific release of GXemul,</font> for example some of these |
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modes may be legacy modes that worked before but not any longer, |
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or are not yet working but could be in the future. |
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|
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<p>Some operating systems are listed with a version number <i>less</i> |
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than what was available at the time of this GXemul release (e.g. |
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NetBSD/prep). The reasons for this is because of incompleteness in |
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GXemul's machine, device, and/or processor implementations. |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<p><br> |
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<a name="netbsdpmaxinstall"></a> |
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<h3>NetBSD/pmax:</h3> |
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|
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<p><a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/pmax/">NetBSD/pmax</a> was the |
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first guest OS that could be |
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<a href="http://mail-index.netbsd.org/port-pmax/2004/04/18/0000.html">installed</a> |
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onto a disk image in GXemul. The device emulation of the DECstation |
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5000/200 is reasonably complete; it should be enough to emulate a |
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networked X-windows-capable workstation. |
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|
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<p> |
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<a href="20050317-example.png"><img src="20050317-example_small.png"></a> |
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|
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<p>To install NetBSD/pmax onto a harddisk image in the emulator, |
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follow these instructions: |
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|
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<p><ol> |
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<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
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that NetBSD installs itself onto:<pre> |
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<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_pmax.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=3000000</b> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<li>Download a NetBSD CD-ROM iso image:<pre> |
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<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/4.0/pmaxcd-4.0.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/4.0/pmaxcd-4.0.iso</a> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<li>Start the emulator like this:<pre> |
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<b>gxemul -X -e 3max -d nbsd_pmax.img -d b:pmaxcd-4.0.iso</b> |
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</pre> |
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</ol> |
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|
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<p>If you do not want to use the graphical framebuffer during the |
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install, you can skip the <b><tt>-X</tt></b> command line option. |
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Remember to enter <tt>xterm</tt> instead of <tt>vt100</tt> when asked |
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about your terminal type, if you do this. |
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|
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<p>You can also add <b><tt>-Y 2</tt></b> to the command line options, if |
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you feel that the default framebuffer window is too large. |
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|
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<p>When the installation has finished, the following command should start |
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NetBSD from the harddisk image:<pre> |
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<b>gxemul -X -e 3max -d nbsd_pmax.img</b> |
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</pre> |
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|
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and log in as <tt>root</tt>. Type <tt>startx</tt> to start X windows. |
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|
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<p>(Remove <b><tt>-X</tt></b> if you only want a serial console.) |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<p><br> |
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<a name="netbsdarcinstall"></a> |
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<h3>NetBSD/arc:</h3> |
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|
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It is possible to install and run <a |
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href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/arc/">NetBSD/arc</a> |
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on an emulated Acer PICA-61 in the emulator. |
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|
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<p> |
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|
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<a href="20041024-netbsd-arc-installed.gif"><img src="20041024-netbsd-arc-installed_small.gif"></a> |
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|
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<p> |
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To install NetBSD/arc from a CDROM image onto an emulated |
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harddisk image, follow these instructions: |
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|
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<p> |
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<ol start="1"> |
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<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
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that NetBSD installs itself onto:<pre> |
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<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_arc.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=1000000</b> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<li>Download a NetBSD/arc 4.0 CDROM image, and a generic NetBSD/arc |
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kernel:<pre> |
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<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/4.0/arccd-4.0.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/4.0/arccd-4.0.iso</a> |
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TODO: |
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<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-archive/NetBSD-1.6.2/arc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-archive/NetBSD-1.6.2/arc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz</a> |
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<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-archive/NetBSD-1.6.2/arc/binary/kernel/netbsd-RAMDISK.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-archive/NetBSD-1.6.2/arc/binary/kernel/netbsd-RAMDISK.gz</a> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<li>Start the emulator using this command line:<pre> |
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<b>gxemul -e pica -x -d nbsd_arc.img -d b:arccd.iso netbsd-RAMDISK.gz</b> |
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|
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</pre> |
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(Try removing <tt>-x</tt> if you have problems with the xterm.) |
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<p> |
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<li>From now on, you have to use your imagination, as there is no |
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automatic installation program for NetBSD/arc 4.0. Here are |
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some tips and hints on how you can proceed with the install: |
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<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
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<b>mount /dev/cd0a /mnt2 |
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disklabel -i -I sd0</b> (for example 'a', '4.2BSD', '1c', |
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'700M', 'b', 'swap', '701M', '$', 'P', 'W', 'y', and 'Q') |
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<b>newfs /dev/sd0a |
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mount /dev/sd0a /mnt |
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cd /mnt |
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for a in /mnt2/arc/binary/sets/*.tgz; do echo $a; tar xzpf $a; done |
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cd dev; sh MAKEDEV all |
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cd ../etc; echo "rc_configured=YES" >> rc.conf |
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cat > /mnt/etc/fstab |
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/dev/sd0a / ffs rw 1 1 |
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/dev/sd0b none swap sw 0 0 |
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</b>(press ctrl-d) |
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<b>cd /; umount /mnt; umount /mnt2 |
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halt</b> |
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</pre></td></tr></table> |
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</ol> |
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|
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<p>You can now use the generic NetBSD/arc kernel to boot from the harddisk |
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image, using the following command:<pre> |
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<b>gxemul -e pica -x -d nbsd_arc.img netbsd-GENERIC.gz</b> |
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|
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</pre> |
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|
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<p>When asked for "<tt>root device: </tt>", enter <b><tt>sd0</tt></b>. |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<p><br> |
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<a name="netbsdhpcmipsinstall"></a> |
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<h3>NetBSD/hpcmips:</h3> |
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|
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It is possible to install <a |
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href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/hpcmips/">NetBSD/hpcmips</a> onto a disk |
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image, on an an emulated MobilePro 770 or 800. (MobilePro 780 and 880 might |
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work too, but I don't test those for every release of the emulator. They |
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have unaligned framebuffers, and run a bit slower.) |
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|
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<p> |
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|
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<a href="20050427-netbsd-hpcmips-1.png"><img src="20050427-netbsd-hpcmips-1_small.png"></a> |
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|
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<a href="20050427-netbsd-hpcmips-2.png"><img src="20050427-netbsd-hpcmips-2_small.png"></a> |
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|
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<p> |
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These instructions show an example of how to install |
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NetBSD/hpcmips on an emulated MobilePro 770: |
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|
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<p> |
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<ol start="1"> |
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<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
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that you will install NetBSD/hpcmips onto:<pre> |
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<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_hpcmips.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=3000000</b> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<li>Download the NetBSD/hpcmips 3.1 ISO image, and a generic kernel:<pre> |
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<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1</a>/<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/hpcmipscd-3.1.iso">hpcmipscd-3.1.iso</a> |
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<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/hpcmips/binary/kernel/">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/hpcmips/binary/kernel</a>/<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/hpcmips/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz">netbsd-GENERIC.gz</a> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<p> |
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<li>Start the installation like this:<pre> |
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<b>gxemul -e mobilepro770 -X -d nbsd_hpcmips.img -d b:hpcmipscd-3.1.iso -j hpcmips/installation/netbsd.gz</b> |
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|
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</pre> |
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and proceed like you would do if you were installing NetBSD on a real |
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MobilePro 770. (Install onto wd0, choose "Use entire disk" when |
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doing the MBR partitioning, and choose to install from CD-ROM.) |
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</ol> |
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|
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<p> |
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If everything worked, NetBSD should now be installed on the disk image. |
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Use the following command line to boot the emulated hpcmips machine:<pre> |
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<b>gxemul -e mobilepro770 -X -d nbsd_hpcmips.img netbsd-GENERIC.gz</b> |
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|
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</pre> |
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|
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<p>When you have logged in as <tt>root</tt>, you can use <tt>startx</tt> to |
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start X Windows, but there is no mouse support yet so only keyboard input |
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is available. This makes it a bit akward to use X. |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<p><br> |
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<a name="netbsdcobaltinstall"></a> |
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<h3>NetBSD/cobalt:</h3> |
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|
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<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/cobalt/">NetBSD/cobalt</a> is tricky |
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to install, because the Cobalt machines were designed for Linux, and not |
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very flexible. There is no traditional INSTALL kernel for NetBSD/cobalt. |
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One way to install the NetBSD/cobalt distribution onto a disk image is to |
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do it from another (emulated) machine. |
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|
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<p> |
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|
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<a href="20060812-netbsd-cobalt-3.0.1.png"><img src="20060812-netbsd-cobalt-3.0.1_small.png"></a> |
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|
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<p> |
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The following instructions will let you install NetBSD/cobalt onto a disk |
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image, from an emulated DECstation 3MAX machine: |
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|
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<p> |
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<ol> |
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<li>Download a NetBSD/pmax (DECstation) install RAMDISK kernel:<pre> |
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<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmax/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmax/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</a> |
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</pre> |
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<p> |
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<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the disk image |
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that you will install NetBSD/cobalt onto:<pre> |
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<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_cobalt.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=700000</b> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<li>Download the generic kernel for Cobalt and the 3.1 ISO image:<pre> |
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<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cobalt/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cobalt/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz</a> |
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<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/cobaltcd-3.1.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/cobaltcd-3.1.iso</a> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<li>Start the emulated DECstation machine like this:<pre> |
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<b>gxemul -e 3max -d nbsd_cobalt.img -d cobaltcd-3.1.iso netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
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|
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</pre> |
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<li>At the <tt>Terminal type? [rcons]</tt> prompt, type <b>CTRL-B</b> |
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to simulate a CTRL-C sent to NetBSD/pmax. Then execute the following commands: |
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<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
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<b>newfs /dev/sd0c |
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mount /dev/cd0c /mnt |
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mkdir /mnt2; mount /dev/sd0c /mnt2 |
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cd /mnt2; sh |
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for a in /mnt/*/binary/sets/[bcekmt]*.tgz; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
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exit |
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cd dev; sh ./MAKEDEV all; cd ../etc |
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echo rc_configured=YES >> rc.conf |
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echo "/dev/wd0d / ffs rw 1 1" > fstab |
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cd /; umount /mnt; umount /mnt2; halt</b> |
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</pre></td></tr></table> |
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</ol> |
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|
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<p> |
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You should now be able to boot NetBSD/cobalt like this:<pre> |
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<b>gxemul -E cobalt -d nbsd_cobalt.img netbsd-GENERIC.gz</b> |
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</pre> |
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|
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Note that the installation instructions above create a filesystem |
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<i>without</i> a disklabel, so there is only one ffs partition and no |
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swap. You will need to enter the following things when booting with the |
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generic kernel:<pre> |
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root device (default wd0a): <b>wd0d</b> |
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dump device (default wd0b): <b>none</b> |
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file system (default generic): <b>ffs</b> |
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init path (default /sbin/init): <i>(just press enter here)</i> |
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</pre> |
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<p><br> |
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<a name="netbsdevbmipsinstall"></a> |
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<h3>NetBSD/evbmips:</h3> |
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|
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<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/evbmips/">NetBSD/evbmips</a> can run |
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in GXemul on an emulated Malta evaluation board, with a 5Kc (MIPS64) or |
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4Kc (MIPS32) processor. 5Kc is the default. |
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|
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<p> |
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<a href="20060812-netbsd-malta-3.0.1.png"><img src="20060812-netbsd-malta-3.0.1_small.png"></a> |
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|
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<p>One way to install the NetBSD/evbmips distribution onto a disk |
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image is to install the files using another (emulated) machine. |
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|
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<p> |
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The following instructions will let you install NetBSD/evbmips onto a disk |
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image, from an emulated DECstation 3MAX machine: |
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|
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<p> |
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<ol> |
415 |
<li>Download a NetBSD/pmax (DECstation) install RAMDISK kernel:<pre> |
416 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmax/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmax/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</a> |
417 |
</pre> |
418 |
<p> |
419 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the disk image |
420 |
that you will install NetBSD onto:<pre> |
421 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_malta.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=700000</b> |
422 |
|
423 |
</pre> |
424 |
<li>Download the Malta kernel and the 3.1 ISO image:<pre> |
425 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/evbmips-mipsel/binary/kernel/netbsd-MALTA.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/evbmips-mipsel/binary/kernel/netbsd-MALTA.gz</a> |
426 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/evbmips-mipselcd-3.1.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/evbmips-mipselcd-3.1.iso</a> |
427 |
|
428 |
</pre> |
429 |
<p> |
430 |
<li>Start the emulated DECstation machine like this:<pre> |
431 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d nbsd_malta.img -d evbmips-mipselcd-3.1.iso netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
432 |
|
433 |
</pre> |
434 |
<li>At the <tt>Terminal type? [rcons]</tt> prompt, type <b>CTRL-B</b> |
435 |
to simulate a CTRL-C sent to NetBSD/pmax. Then execute the following commands: |
436 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
437 |
<b>newfs /dev/sd0c |
438 |
mount /dev/cd0c /mnt |
439 |
mkdir /mnt2; mount /dev/sd0c /mnt2 |
440 |
cd /mnt2; sh |
441 |
for a in /mnt/*/binary/sets/[bcemt]*.tgz; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
442 |
exit |
443 |
cd dev; sh ./MAKEDEV all; cd ../etc |
444 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> rc.conf |
445 |
echo "/dev/wd0c / ffs rw 1 1" > fstab |
446 |
cd /; umount /mnt; umount /mnt2; halt</b> |
447 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
448 |
</ol> |
449 |
|
450 |
<p>You should now be able to boot NetBSD/evbmips using this command:<pre> |
451 |
<b>gxemul -x -e malta -d nbsd_malta.img netbsd-MALTA.gz</b> |
452 |
</pre> |
453 |
|
454 |
<p>NOTE: To select a 4Kc (MIPS32) CPU instead of the default 5Kc |
455 |
(MIPS64) CPU, add <tt><b>-C 4Kc</b></tt> to the command line. With NetBSD |
456 |
3.1, however, there will be little or no difference in functionality, as |
457 |
NetBSD still runs in 32-bit mode on 64-bit MIPS CPUs. There are two things |
458 |
that differ:<ol> |
459 |
<li>The dynamic translation core runs faster when emulating 32-bit |
460 |
processors, so <tt><b>-C 4Kc</b></tt> might make things go faster. |
461 |
<li>4Kc only has 16 TLB entries, whereas 5Kc has 48. This makes 4Kc |
462 |
emulation slower in general, because there are more TLB misses. |
463 |
</ol> |
464 |
|
465 |
<p>The installation instructions above create a filesystem |
466 |
<i>without</i> a disklabel, so there is only one ffs partition and no |
467 |
swap. You will need to enter the following things when booting with the |
468 |
generic kernel:<pre> |
469 |
root device (default wd0a): <b>wd0c</b> |
470 |
dump device (default wd0b): <i>(just press enter)</i> |
471 |
file system (default generic): <i>(just press enter)</i> |
472 |
init path (default /sbin/init): <i>(just press enter)</i> |
473 |
</pre> |
474 |
|
475 |
|
476 |
|
477 |
|
478 |
|
479 |
|
480 |
|
481 |
|
482 |
|
483 |
|
484 |
|
485 |
|
486 |
|
487 |
|
488 |
<p><br> |
489 |
<a name="netbsdalgorinstall"></a> |
490 |
<h3>NetBSD/algor:</h3> |
491 |
|
492 |
<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/algor/">NetBSD/algor</a> can |
493 |
run in GXemul on an emulated Algorithmics P5064 evaluation board. |
494 |
|
495 |
<p> |
496 |
<a href="20060814-netbsd-algor-3.0.1.png"><img src="20060814-netbsd-algor-3.0.1_small.png"></a> |
497 |
|
498 |
<p>One way to install the NetBSD/algor distribution onto a disk |
499 |
image is to install the files using another (emulated) machine. |
500 |
|
501 |
<p>The following instructions will let you install NetBSD/algor onto a disk |
502 |
image, from an emulated DECstation 3MAX machine: |
503 |
|
504 |
<p> |
505 |
<ol> |
506 |
<li>Download a NetBSD/pmax (DECstation) install RAMDISK kernel:<pre> |
507 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmax/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmax/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</a> |
508 |
</pre> |
509 |
<p> |
510 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the disk image |
511 |
that you will install NetBSD/algor onto:<pre> |
512 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_algor.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=700000</b> |
513 |
|
514 |
</pre> |
515 |
<li>Download the P5064 Algor kernel and the 3.1 ISO image:<pre> |
516 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/algor/binary/kernel/netbsd-P5064.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/algor/binary/kernel/netbsd-P5064.gz</a> |
517 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/algorcd-3.1.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/algorcd-3.1.iso</a> |
518 |
|
519 |
</pre> |
520 |
<p> |
521 |
<li>Start the emulated DECstation machine like this:<pre> |
522 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d nbsd_algor.img -d algorcd-3.1.iso netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
523 |
|
524 |
</pre> |
525 |
<li>At the <tt>Terminal type? [rcons]</tt> prompt, type <b>CTRL-B</b> |
526 |
to simulate a CTRL-C sent to NetBSD/pmax. Then execute the following commands: |
527 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
528 |
<b>newfs /dev/sd0c |
529 |
mount /dev/cd0c /mnt |
530 |
mkdir /mnt2; mount /dev/sd0c /mnt2 |
531 |
cd /mnt2; sh |
532 |
for a in /mnt/*/binary/sets/[bcekmt]*.tgz; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
533 |
exit |
534 |
cd dev; sh ./MAKEDEV all; cd ../etc |
535 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> rc.conf |
536 |
echo "/dev/wd0c / ffs rw 1 1" > fstab |
537 |
cd /; umount /mnt; umount /mnt2; halt</b> |
538 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
539 |
</ol> |
540 |
|
541 |
<p>You should now be able to boot NetBSD/algor using this command:<pre> |
542 |
<b>gxemul -x -e p5064 -d nbsd_algor.img netbsd-P5064.gz</b> |
543 |
</pre> |
544 |
|
545 |
<p>The installation instructions above create a filesystem |
546 |
<i>without</i> a disklabel, so there is only one ffs partition and no |
547 |
swap. You will need to enter the following things when booting with the |
548 |
generic kernel:<pre> |
549 |
root device (default wd0a): <b>wd0c</b> |
550 |
dump device (default wd0b): <i>(just press enter)</i> |
551 |
file system (default generic): <i>(just press enter)</i> |
552 |
init path (default /sbin/init): <i>(just press enter)</i> |
553 |
</pre> |
554 |
|
555 |
|
556 |
|
557 |
|
558 |
|
559 |
|
560 |
|
561 |
|
562 |
|
563 |
|
564 |
|
565 |
|
566 |
<p><br> |
567 |
<a name="netbsdsgimips"></a> |
568 |
<h3>NetBSD/sgimips:</h3> |
569 |
|
570 |
<p> |
571 |
|
572 |
<a href="20060623-netbsd-sgimips-3.0.png"><img src="20060623-netbsd-sgimips-3.0_small.png"></a> |
573 |
|
574 |
<p><a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/sgimips/">NetBSD/sgimips</a> can run |
575 |
in GXemul on an emulated O2 (SGI-IP32). However, GXemul does not yet |
576 |
emulate the AHC PCI SCSI controller in the O2. (I have mailed Adaptec |
577 |
several times, asking for documentation, but never received any reply.) |
578 |
NetBSD can still run in the emulator, as long as it doesn't use SCSI. |
579 |
|
580 |
<p>For a simple test with the ramdisk/install kernel, try |
581 |
dowloading<pre> |
582 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/sgimips/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL32_IP3x.gz">ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/sgimips/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL32_IP3x.gz</a> |
583 |
|
584 |
</pre>and run <b><tt>gxemul -x -e o2 netbsd-INSTALL32_IP3x.gz</tt></b>. |
585 |
|
586 |
<p>It is possible to set up an environment for netbooting the emulated SGI |
587 |
machine off of another emulated machine. Performing this setup is quite |
588 |
time consuming, but necessary: |
589 |
|
590 |
<p> |
591 |
<ol> |
592 |
<li>First of all, the "<tt>nfs server</tt>" machine must be set up. |
593 |
This needs to have a 750 MB <tt>/tftpboot</tt> partition. |
594 |
<a href="#netbsdpmaxinstall">Install NetBSD/pmax 3.1 from CDROM</a>. |
595 |
(Don't forget to add the extra partition!) |
596 |
<p> |
597 |
<li>Configure the nfs server machine to act as an nfs server. |
598 |
Start up the emulated DECstation:<pre> |
599 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d nbsd_pmax.img</b> |
600 |
</pre>and enter the following commands as <tt>root</tt> |
601 |
inside the emulator: |
602 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
603 |
<b>echo hostname=server >> /etc/rc.conf |
604 |
echo ifconfig_le0=\"inet 10.0.0.2\" >> /etc/rc.conf |
605 |
echo nameserver 10.0.0.254 >> /etc/resolv.conf |
606 |
echo 10.0.0.254 > /etc/mygate |
607 |
echo /tftpboot -maproot=root 10.0.0.1 > /etc/exports |
608 |
echo rpcbind=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
609 |
echo nfs_server=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
610 |
echo mountd=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
611 |
echo bootparamd=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
612 |
printf "client root=10.0.0.2:/tftpboot \\\n swap=10.0.0.2:/tftpboot/swap\n" > /etc/bootparams |
613 |
echo "bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/bootpd bootpd -d 4 -h 10.0.0.2" >> /etc/inetd.conf |
614 |
cat >> /etc/bootptab |
615 |
client:\ |
616 |
:ht=ether:\ |
617 |
:ha=102030000010:\ |
618 |
:sm=255.0.0.0:\ |
619 |
:lg=10.0.0.254:\ |
620 |
:ip=10.0.0.1:\ |
621 |
:rp=/tftpboot: |
622 |
</b>(press CTRL-D) |
623 |
<b>echo "10:20:30:00:00:10 client" > /etc/ethers |
624 |
echo 10.0.0.1 client > /etc/hosts |
625 |
reboot</b> |
626 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
627 |
<p> |
628 |
<li>Download the NetBSD/sgimips CD-ROM iso image, and the |
629 |
GENERIC and INSTALL kernels:<pre> |
630 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/sgimipscd-3.1.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/sgimipscd-3.1.iso</a> |
631 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/sgimips/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC32_IP3x.gz">ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/sgimips/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC32_IP3x.gz</a> |
632 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/sgimips/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL32_IP3x.gz">ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/sgimips/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL32_IP3x.gz</a> |
633 |
|
634 |
</pre> |
635 |
<li>Start the DECstation emulation again:<pre> |
636 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d nbsd_pmax.img -d sgimipscd-3.1.iso</b> |
637 |
|
638 |
</pre>and extract the files from the sgimips CD-ROM image to the |
639 |
DECstation disk image: |
640 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
641 |
<b>cd /tftpboot; mount /dev/cd0a /mnt |
642 |
for a in /mnt/*/binary/sets/[bcegmt]*; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
643 |
echo 10.0.0.2:/tftpboot / nfs rw 0 0 > /tftpboot/etc/fstab |
644 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> /tftpboot/etc/rc.conf |
645 |
echo 10.0.0.254 >> /tftpboot/etc/mygate |
646 |
echo nameserver 10.0.0.254 >> /tftpboot/etc/resolv.conf |
647 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> /tftpboot/etc/rc.conf |
648 |
dd if=/dev/zero of=swap bs=1024 count=65536 |
649 |
cd /; umount /mnt; halt</b> |
650 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
651 |
<p> |
652 |
<li>Create a configuration file called <tt>config_client</tt>: |
653 |
<table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
654 |
<font color="#2020cf">! Configuration file for running NetBSD/sgimips diskless with |
655 |
! a NetBSD/pmax machine as the nfs server.</font> |
656 |
|
657 |
<b>net( |
658 |
add_remote("localhost:12444") </b>! the server<b> |
659 |
local_port(12445) </b>! the client<b> |
660 |
) |
661 |
|
662 |
machine( |
663 |
name("client machine") |
664 |
serial_nr(1) |
665 |
|
666 |
type("sgi") |
667 |
subtype("o2") |
668 |
|
669 |
load("netbsd-INSTALL32_IP3x.gz")</b> |
670 |
! load("netbsd-GENERIC32_IP3x.gz")<b> |
671 |
) |
672 |
</b> |
673 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
674 |
... and another configuration file for the server, |
675 |
<tt>config_server</tt>: |
676 |
<table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
677 |
<b>net( |
678 |
local_port(12444) </b>! the server<b> |
679 |
add_remote("localhost:12445") </b>! the client<b> |
680 |
) |
681 |
|
682 |
machine( |
683 |
name("nfs server") |
684 |
serial_nr(2) |
685 |
|
686 |
type("dec") |
687 |
subtype("5000/200") |
688 |
|
689 |
disk("nbsd_pmax.img") |
690 |
) |
691 |
</b> |
692 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
693 |
<li>Boot the "<tt>nfs server</tt>" and the NetBSD/sgimips |
694 |
"<tt>client machine</tt>" as two separate emulator instances:<pre> |
695 |
in one xterm: |
696 |
<b>gxemul @config_server</b> |
697 |
|
698 |
and then, in another xterm: |
699 |
<b>gxemul @config_client</b> |
700 |
|
701 |
</pre> |
702 |
<li>In the NetBSD/sgimips window, choose "<tt>x: Exit Install System</tt>" |
703 |
in the installer's main menu, and then type:<pre> |
704 |
<b>ifconfig mec0 10.0.0.1; route add default 10.0.0.254</b> |
705 |
<b>mount -v 10.0.0.2:/tftpboot /mnt</b> |
706 |
<b>cd /mnt/dev; ./MAKEDEV all; cd /; umount /mnt</b> |
707 |
<b>halt</b> |
708 |
</pre>Then, once the client machine has halted, log in as <tt>root</tt> |
709 |
on the server machine and type <tt><b>reboot</b></tt>. |
710 |
<p> |
711 |
<li>Once everything has been set up correctly, change |
712 |
<tt>netbsd-INSTALL32_IP3x.gz</tt> in <tt>config_client</tt> to |
713 |
<tt>netbsd-GENERIC32_IP3x.gz</tt> (the GENERIC kernel). |
714 |
</ol> |
715 |
|
716 |
<p>You might want to log in as <tt>root</tt> on the server machine, and |
717 |
run <tt>tcpdump -lnvv</tt> or similar, to see that what the client machine |
718 |
actually does on the network. |
719 |
|
720 |
<p>It should now be possible to boot NetBSD/sgimips using the NetBSD/pmax |
721 |
nfs server, using the following commands: (NOTE! Execute these two |
722 |
commands in separate xterms!)<pre> |
723 |
<b>gxemul @config_server</b> |
724 |
<b>gxemul @config_client</b> |
725 |
</pre> |
726 |
|
727 |
<p>When asked for "<tt>root device:</tt>" etc. on the client machine, enter |
728 |
the following values:<pre> |
729 |
root device: <b>mec0</b> |
730 |
dump device: <b>(leave blank)</b> |
731 |
file system (default generic): <b>(leave blank)</b> |
732 |
.. |
733 |
init path (default /sbin/init): <b>(leave blank)</b> |
734 |
Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for /bin/sh: <b>(leave blank)</b> |
735 |
Terminal type? [unknown] <b>xterm</b> |
736 |
.. |
737 |
# <b>exit</b> (to leave the single-user shell) |
738 |
</pre> |
739 |
|
740 |
<p>Note: Netbooting like this is very slow, so you need a lot of patience. |
741 |
For example, when NetBSD says "<tt>nfs_boot: trying DHCP/BOOTP</tt>", |
742 |
there will be a long pause, even on a very fast host machine. The reason |
743 |
for this is mostly because the emulator doesn't deal with timing issues |
744 |
very well, but also because NetBSD tries IPv6 first, before falling back |
745 |
to IPv4. |
746 |
|
747 |
|
748 |
|
749 |
|
750 |
|
751 |
|
752 |
<p><br> |
753 |
<a name="netbsdcatsinstall"></a> |
754 |
<h3>NetBSD/cats:</h3> |
755 |
|
756 |
It is possible to install and run |
757 |
<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/cats/">NetBSD/cats</a> in GXemul. |
758 |
|
759 |
<p> |
760 |
<a href="20051007-netbsd-cats-installed.png"><img src="20051007-netbsd-cats-installed_small.png"></a> |
761 |
|
762 |
<p> |
763 |
To install NetBSD/cats onto a disk image, follow these instructions: |
764 |
|
765 |
<p> |
766 |
<ol start="1"> |
767 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
768 |
that you will install NetBSD/cats onto:<pre> |
769 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_cats.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=3000000</b> |
770 |
|
771 |
</pre> |
772 |
<li>Download the NetBSD/cats 3.1 ISO image and the generic and install kernels:<pre> |
773 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/catscd-3.1.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/catscd-3.1.iso</a> |
774 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-GENERIC.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-GENERIC.gz</a> |
775 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz</a> |
776 |
|
777 |
</pre> |
778 |
<p> |
779 |
<li>Start the installation like this:<pre> |
780 |
<b>gxemul -XEcats -d nbsd_cats.img -d catscd-3.1.iso netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz</b> |
781 |
|
782 |
</pre> |
783 |
and proceed like you would do if you were installing NetBSD on a real |
784 |
CATS from CDROM. |
785 |
</ol> |
786 |
|
787 |
<p>Alternatively, to install from FTP, you can skip downloading the ISO, |
788 |
and start the install without <tt>-d catscd-3.1.iso</tt>. Suitable network |
789 |
settings are IP 10.0.0.1, gateway/default route 10.0.0.254, netmask |
790 |
255.0.0.0, nameserver 10.0.0.254. |
791 |
|
792 |
<p>If everything worked, NetBSD should now be installed on the disk image. |
793 |
Use the following command line to boot the emulated CATS machine:<pre> |
794 |
<b>gxemul -XEcats -d nbsd_cats.img netbsd.aout-GENERIC.gz</b> |
795 |
|
796 |
</pre> |
797 |
|
798 |
|
799 |
|
800 |
|
801 |
|
802 |
|
803 |
|
804 |
<p><br> |
805 |
<a name="netbsdevbarminstall"></a> |
806 |
<h3>NetBSD/evbarm:</h3> |
807 |
|
808 |
<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/evbarm/">NetBSD/evbarm</a> can |
809 |
run in GXemul on an emulated IQ80321 evaluation board. |
810 |
|
811 |
<p> |
812 |
<a href="20060218-netbsd-evbarm.png"><img src="20060218-netbsd-evbarm_small.png"></a> |
813 |
|
814 |
<p>It is tricky to install, because there is (as far as I know) no INSTALL |
815 |
kernel. One way to install the NetBSD/evbarm distribution onto a disk |
816 |
image is to install the files using another (emulated) machine. |
817 |
|
818 |
<p>The following instructions will let you install NetBSD/evbarm onto a disk |
819 |
image, from an emulated CATS machine: |
820 |
|
821 |
<p> |
822 |
<ol> |
823 |
<li>Download a NetBSD/cats 3.1 ramdisk kernel:<pre> |
824 |
<b>wget <a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz</a></b> |
825 |
|
826 |
</pre> |
827 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the disk image |
828 |
that you will install NetBSD/evbarm onto:<pre> |
829 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_iq80321.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=999000</b> |
830 |
|
831 |
</pre> |
832 |
<li>Download an IQ80321 kernel with wdc support, and the 2.1 ISO image:<pre> |
833 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-2.1/evbarm/binary/kernel/">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-2.1/evbarm/binary/kernel</a>/<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-2.1/evbarm/binary/kernel/netbsd-wd0-IQ80321.gz">netbsd-wd0-IQ80321.gz</a> |
834 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/2.1/evbarmcd.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/2.1/evbarmcd.iso</a> |
835 |
|
836 |
</pre> |
837 |
<p> |
838 |
<li>Now let's extract the files from the CD-ROM image onto the IQ80321's disk image. Start the |
839 |
CATS machine using the following command line:<pre> |
840 |
<b>gxemul -XEcats -d nbsd_iq80321.img -d evbarmcd.iso netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz</b> |
841 |
|
842 |
</pre>Exit from the installer, and execute the following commands as <tt>root</tt>: |
843 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
844 |
|
845 |
<b>disklabel -I -i wd0</b> |
846 |
(enter suitable commands, e.g. <i>a, 4.2BSD, 1c, 750M, b, |
847 |
swap, a, 200M, P, W, y, Q</i>) |
848 |
<b>newfs /dev/wd0a; mount /dev/wd0a /mnt2; cd /mnt2 |
849 |
mount /dev/cd0a /mnt; sh |
850 |
for a in /mnt/*/binary/sets/[bcegmt]*.tgz; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
851 |
exit |
852 |
cd dev; sh ./MAKEDEV all; cd ../etc |
853 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> rc.conf |
854 |
echo "/dev/wd0a / ffs rw 1 1" > fstab |
855 |
echo "/dev/wd0b none swap sw 0 0" >> fstab |
856 |
cd /; umount /mnt; umount /mnt2; sync; halt</b> |
857 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
858 |
</ol> |
859 |
|
860 |
<p>You should now be able to boot NetBSD/evbarm using this command:<pre> |
861 |
<b>gxemul -x -E iq80321 -d nbsd_iq80321.img netbsd-wd0-IQ80321.gz</b> |
862 |
</pre> |
863 |
|
864 |
|
865 |
|
866 |
|
867 |
|
868 |
|
869 |
|
870 |
|
871 |
|
872 |
<p><br> |
873 |
<a name="netbsdnetwinderinstall"></a> |
874 |
<h3>NetBSD/netwinder:</h3> |
875 |
|
876 |
It is possible to run <a |
877 |
href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/netwinder/">NetBSD/netwinder</a> |
878 |
in GXemul. |
879 |
|
880 |
<p> |
881 |
<a href="20060724-netbsd-netwinder-1.png"><img src="20060724-netbsd-netwinder-1_small.png"></a> |
882 |
<a href="20060724-netbsd-netwinder-2.png"><img src="20060724-netbsd-netwinder-2_small.png"></a> |
883 |
|
884 |
<p>There is no INSTALL ramdisk kernel, so one way to install the |
885 |
NetBSD/netwinder distribution onto a disk image is to install the files |
886 |
using another (emulated) machine. The following instructions will let you |
887 |
install the NetBSD/netwinder distribution onto a disk image, from an |
888 |
emulated DECstation 3MAX machine: |
889 |
|
890 |
<p> |
891 |
<ol> |
892 |
<li>Download a NetBSD/pmax (DECstation) install RAMDISK kernel:<pre> |
893 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmax/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmax/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</a> |
894 |
</pre> |
895 |
<p> |
896 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the disk image |
897 |
that you will install NetBSD onto:<pre> |
898 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_netwinder.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=999000</b> |
899 |
|
900 |
</pre> |
901 |
<li>Download the generic kernel and the 3.1 ISO image:<pre> |
902 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/netwinder/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/netwinder/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz</a> |
903 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/netwindercd-3.1.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/netwindercd-3.1.iso</a> |
904 |
|
905 |
</pre> |
906 |
<p> |
907 |
<li>Start the emulated DECstation machine like this:<pre> |
908 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d nbsd_netwinder.img -d netwindercd-3.1.iso netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
909 |
|
910 |
</pre> |
911 |
<li>At the <tt>Terminal type? [rcons]</tt> prompt, type <b>CTRL-B</b> |
912 |
to simulate a CTRL-C sent to NetBSD/pmax. Then execute the following commands: |
913 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
914 |
<b>newfs /dev/sd0c |
915 |
mount /dev/cd0c /mnt |
916 |
mkdir /mnt2; mount /dev/sd0c /mnt2 |
917 |
cd /mnt2; sh |
918 |
for a in /mnt/*/binary/sets/*.tgz; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
919 |
exit |
920 |
cd dev; sh ./MAKEDEV all; cd ../etc |
921 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> rc.conf |
922 |
echo "/dev/wd0c / ffs rw 1 1" > fstab |
923 |
cd /; umount /mnt; umount /mnt2; halt</b> |
924 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
925 |
</ol> |
926 |
|
927 |
<p>NetBSD/netwinder is now installed on the disk image. The following command |
928 |
line can be used to start NetBSD/netwinder:<pre> |
929 |
<b>gxemul -X -E netwinder -d nbsd_netwinder.img netbsd-GENERIC.gz</b> |
930 |
</pre> |
931 |
|
932 |
<p>This will result in a 1024x768 framebuffer. Add <tt>-Y2</tt> to the |
933 |
command line if you want to scale it down to 512x384. |
934 |
|
935 |
<p>Note: The installation instructions above create a filesystem |
936 |
<i>without</i> a disklabel, so there is only one ffs partition and no |
937 |
swap. You will need to enter the following things when booting with the |
938 |
generic kernel:<pre> |
939 |
root device (default wd0a): <b>wd0c</b> |
940 |
dump device (default wd0b): <i>(just press enter)</i> |
941 |
file system (default generic): <i>(just press enter)</i> |
942 |
init path (default /sbin/init): <i>(just press enter)</i> |
943 |
</pre> |
944 |
|
945 |
<p>Known bugs/problems: |
946 |
|
947 |
<ul> |
948 |
<li>There is a long delay when starting up NetBSD/netwinder |
949 |
(several seconds even on a very fast host machine), |
950 |
so you need to be patient. |
951 |
<li>There is a minor bug in the keyboard device, so you need to |
952 |
press a key (any key) before typing wd0c. |
953 |
<li>When halting/rebooting NetBSD/netwinder, the emulator |
954 |
prints a message saying something about an internal |
955 |
error. This doesn't matter; ignore the message. |
956 |
</ul> |
957 |
|
958 |
|
959 |
|
960 |
|
961 |
|
962 |
|
963 |
|
964 |
|
965 |
|
966 |
|
967 |
|
968 |
|
969 |
<p><br> |
970 |
<a name="netbsdprepinstall"></a> |
971 |
<h3>NetBSD/prep:</h3> |
972 |
|
973 |
It is possible to install and run <a |
974 |
href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/prep/">NetBSD/prep</a> 2.1 in GXemul on |
975 |
an emulated IBM 6050 (PowerPC) machine. (Newer versions of NetBSD/prep use |
976 |
the wdc controller in a way which isn't implemented in GXemul yet, or |
977 |
there are bugs in GXemul's PowerPC CPU emulation.) |
978 |
|
979 |
<p> |
980 |
<a href="20051123-netbsd-prep.png"><img src="20051123-netbsd-prep_small.png"></a> |
981 |
|
982 |
<p>To install NetBSD/prep onto a disk image, follow these instructions: |
983 |
|
984 |
<p> |
985 |
<ol start="1"> |
986 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
987 |
that you will install NetBSD/prep onto:<pre> |
988 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_prep.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=1000000</b> |
989 |
|
990 |
</pre> |
991 |
<li>Download the NetBSD/prep 2.1 ISO image and the generic kernel:<pre> |
992 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/2.1/prepcd.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/2.1/prepcd.iso</a> |
993 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-2.1/prep/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-2.1/prep/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz</a> |
994 |
|
995 |
</pre> |
996 |
<p> |
997 |
<li>Start the installation like this:<pre> |
998 |
<b>gxemul -X -e ibm6050 -d nbsd_prep.img -d rdb:prepcd.iso -j prep/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
999 |
|
1000 |
</pre> |
1001 |
<p> |
1002 |
<li>Installation is a bit unsmooth, possibly due to bugs in GXemul, |
1003 |
possibly due to bugs in NetBSD itself; others have been having |
1004 |
problems on real hardware: <a href="http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/port-prep/2005/11/25/0004.html">http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/port-prep/2005/11/25/0004.html</a>. |
1005 |
Creating an MBR slice and a disklabel with sysinst bugs out, so |
1006 |
some things have to be done manually:<p> |
1007 |
At "<tt>(I)nstall, (S)hell, or (H)alt</tt>", choose |
1008 |
<tt><b><u>s</u></b></tt>. |
1009 |
<br><tt># <b><u>fdisk -u wd0</u></b></tt> |
1010 |
<br><tt>Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks? [n]</tt> |
1011 |
(just press <b>ENTER</b>) |
1012 |
<br><tt>Which partition do you want to change?: [none] <b><u>0</u></b></tt> |
1013 |
<br><tt>sysid: ... </tt> (just press <B>ENTER</b>) |
1014 |
<br><tt>start: ... <b><u>1cyl</u></b></tt> |
1015 |
<br><tt>size: ... </tt> (just press <B>ENTER</b>) |
1016 |
<br><tt>Which partition do you want to change?: [none]</tt> (press <b>ENTER</b>) |
1017 |
<br><tt>Should we write new partition table? [n] <b><u>y</u></b></tt> |
1018 |
<br><tt># <b><u>disklabel -I -i wd0</u></b></tt> |
1019 |
<br><tt>partition> <b><u>a</u></b></tt> |
1020 |
<br><tt>Filesystem type [?] [unused]: <b><u>4.2BSD</u></b></tt> |
1021 |
<br><tt>Start offset ('x' to start after partition 'x') [0c, 0s, 0M]: <b><u>1c</u></b></tt> |
1022 |
<br><tt>Partition size ('$' for all remaining) [0c, 0s, 0M]: <b><u>900M</u></b></tt> |
1023 |
<br><tt>partition> <b><u>b</u></b></tt> |
1024 |
<br><tt>Filesystem type [?] [unused]: <b><u>swap</u></b></tt> |
1025 |
<br><tt>Start offset ('x' to start after partition 'x') [0c, 0s, 0M]: <b><u>a</u></b></tt> |
1026 |
<br><tt>Partition size ('$' for all remaining) [0c, 0s, 0M]: <b><u>$</u></b></tt> |
1027 |
<br><tt>partition> <b><u>W</u></b></tt> |
1028 |
<br><tt>Label disk [n]? <b><u>y</u></b></tt> |
1029 |
<br><tt>partition> <b><u>Q</u></b></tt> |
1030 |
<br><tt># <b><u>newfs wd0a</u></b></tt> |
1031 |
<br><tt># <b><u>sysinst</u></b></tt> |
1032 |
<br>Choose to install onto <b>wd0</b>. Choose |
1033 |
"<tt>a: Edit the MBR partition table</tt>" |
1034 |
when presented with that option. |
1035 |
<br>Choose the 'a' partition/slice, |
1036 |
set the 'e' ("active") and 'f' ("install") fields to <b>Yes</b>, |
1037 |
and then choose "<tt>x: Partition table OK</tt>". |
1038 |
<br>Choose "<tt>b: Use existing partition sizes</tt>" in the next |
1039 |
menu. |
1040 |
<br>Select partition 'a' and press ENTER. Set field 'k' (mount point) |
1041 |
to '<tt><b>/</b></tt>'. |
1042 |
<br>Get out of the partitioner by selecting |
1043 |
"<tt>x: Partition sizes ok</tt>" twice. |
1044 |
<br>At "<tt>Write outside MBR partition? [n]:</tt>", just press |
1045 |
<b>ENTER</b>. |
1046 |
<br>Install from CD-ROM, device <b>wd1c</b>. |
1047 |
</ol> |
1048 |
|
1049 |
<p>If everything worked, NetBSD should now be installed on the disk image. |
1050 |
Use the following command line to boot the emulated machine:<pre> |
1051 |
<b>gxemul -X -e ibm6050 -d nbsd_prep.img netbsd-GENERIC.gz</b> |
1052 |
|
1053 |
</pre> |
1054 |
|
1055 |
<p>When asked which the root device is, type <tt><b>wd0</b></tt> and |
1056 |
just press ENTER to select the default values for dump device, file |
1057 |
system type, and init path. |
1058 |
|
1059 |
|
1060 |
|
1061 |
|
1062 |
|
1063 |
|
1064 |
|
1065 |
|
1066 |
|
1067 |
|
1068 |
|
1069 |
|
1070 |
<p><br> |
1071 |
<a name="netbsdmacppcinstall"></a> |
1072 |
<h3>NetBSD/macppc:</h3> |
1073 |
|
1074 |
It is possible to install and run <a |
1075 |
href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/macppc/">NetBSD/macppc</a> in GXemul on |
1076 |
an emulated generic PowerPC machine. No specific Machintosh model is |
1077 |
emulated, but it is enough to for NetBSD to recognize it. |
1078 |
|
1079 |
<p> |
1080 |
<a href="20070318-netbsd-macppc.png"><img src="20070318-netbsd-macppc_small.png"></a> |
1081 |
|
1082 |
<p>To install NetBSD/macppc onto a disk image, follow these instructions: |
1083 |
|
1084 |
<p> |
1085 |
<ol start="1"> |
1086 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
1087 |
that you will install NetBSD/macppc onto:<pre> |
1088 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_macppc.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=3000000</b> |
1089 |
|
1090 |
</pre> |
1091 |
<li>Download the NetBSD/macppc 4.0 ISO image and a generic kernel:<pre> |
1092 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/4.0/macppccd-4.0.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/4.0/macppccd-4.0.iso</a> |
1093 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-4.0/macppc/binary/kernel/">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-4.0/macppc/binary/kernel</a>/<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-4.0/macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.MP.gz">netbsd-GENERIC.MP.gz</a> |
1094 |
|
1095 |
</pre> |
1096 |
<p> |
1097 |
<li>Start the installation like this:<pre> |
1098 |
<b>gxemul -x -e g4 -d nbsd_macppc.img -d b:macppccd-4.0.iso -j macppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL</b> |
1099 |
|
1100 |
</pre> |
1101 |
and continue as you would do when installing NetBSD on a real |
1102 |
machine. |
1103 |
</ol> |
1104 |
|
1105 |
<p>If everything worked, NetBSD/macppc should now be installed on |
1106 |
the disk image. |
1107 |
|
1108 |
<p>Use the following command line to boot the emulated machine:<pre> |
1109 |
<b>gxemul -x -e g4 -d nbsd_macppc.img netbsd-GENERIC.MP.gz</b> |
1110 |
|
1111 |
</pre> |
1112 |
|
1113 |
<p>If asked about <tt>root device</tt>, enter <tt><b>wd0</b></tt>. |
1114 |
|
1115 |
|
1116 |
|
1117 |
|
1118 |
|
1119 |
|
1120 |
|
1121 |
|
1122 |
|
1123 |
|
1124 |
|
1125 |
<p><br> |
1126 |
<a name="netbsdpmppc"></a> |
1127 |
<h3>NetBSD/pmppc:</h3> |
1128 |
|
1129 |
<p><a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/pmppc/">NetBSD/pmppc</a> can |
1130 |
run in GXemul on an emulated Artesyn PM/PPC board. Currently, no SCSI or other |
1131 |
disk controller is emulated for this machine type, but it is possible to run |
1132 |
NetBSD with root-on-nfs. |
1133 |
|
1134 |
<p> |
1135 |
<a href="20070616-netbsd-pmppc-diskless.png"><img src="20070616-netbsd-pmppc-diskless_small.png"></a> |
1136 |
|
1137 |
<p>These setup steps will let you run NetBSD/pmppc with root-on-nfs: |
1138 |
|
1139 |
<p> |
1140 |
<ol> |
1141 |
<li>First of all, the "<tt>nfs server</tt>" machine must be set up. |
1142 |
This needs to have a 750 MB <tt>/tftpboot</tt> partition. |
1143 |
<a href="#netbsdpmaxinstall">Install NetBSD/pmax 3.1 from CDROM</a>. |
1144 |
(Don't forget to add the extra partition!) |
1145 |
<p> |
1146 |
<li>Configure the nfs server machine to act as an nfs server. |
1147 |
Start up the emulated DECstation:<pre> |
1148 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d nbsd_pmax.img</b> |
1149 |
</pre>and enter the following commands as <tt>root</tt> |
1150 |
inside the emulator: |
1151 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
1152 |
<b>echo hostname=server >> /etc/rc.conf |
1153 |
echo ifconfig_le0=\"inet 10.0.0.2\" >> /etc/rc.conf |
1154 |
echo nameserver 10.0.0.254 >> /etc/resolv.conf |
1155 |
echo 10.0.0.254 > /etc/mygate |
1156 |
echo /tftpboot -maproot=root 10.0.0.1 > /etc/exports |
1157 |
echo rpcbind=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
1158 |
echo nfs_server=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
1159 |
echo mountd=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
1160 |
echo bootparamd=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
1161 |
printf "client root=10.0.0.2:/tftpboot \\\n swap=10.0.0.2:/tftpboot/swap\n" > /etc/bootparams |
1162 |
echo "bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/sbin/bootpd bootpd -d 4 -h 10.0.0.2" >> /etc/inetd.conf |
1163 |
cat >> /etc/bootptab |
1164 |
client:\ |
1165 |
:ht=ether:\ |
1166 |
:ha=102030000010:\ |
1167 |
:sm=255.0.0.0:\ |
1168 |
:lg=10.0.0.254:\ |
1169 |
:ip=10.0.0.1:\ |
1170 |
:rp=/tftpboot: |
1171 |
</b>(press CTRL-D) |
1172 |
<b>echo "10:20:30:00:00:10 client" > /etc/ethers |
1173 |
echo 10.0.0.1 client > /etc/hosts |
1174 |
reboot</b> |
1175 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
1176 |
<p> |
1177 |
<li>Download the NetBSD/pmppc CD-ROM iso image, and the GENERIC kernel:<pre> |
1178 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/pmppccd-3.1.iso">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/iso/3.1/pmppccd-3.1.iso</a> |
1179 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-PMPPC.gz">ftp://ftp.NetBSD.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/pmppc/binary/kernel/netbsd-PMPPC.gz</a> |
1180 |
|
1181 |
</pre> |
1182 |
<li>Start the DECstation emulation again:<pre> |
1183 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d nbsd_pmax.img -d pmppccd-3.1.iso</b> |
1184 |
|
1185 |
</pre>and extract the files from the PM/PPC CD-ROM image to the |
1186 |
DECstation disk image: |
1187 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
1188 |
<b>cd /tftpboot; mount /dev/cd0a /mnt |
1189 |
for a in /mnt/*/binary/sets/[bcemt]*; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
1190 |
echo 10.0.0.2:/tftpboot / nfs rw 0 0 > /tftpboot/etc/fstab |
1191 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> /tftpboot/etc/rc.conf |
1192 |
echo 10.0.0.254 >> /tftpboot/etc/mygate |
1193 |
echo nameserver 10.0.0.254 >> /tftpboot/etc/resolv.conf |
1194 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> /tftpboot/etc/rc.conf |
1195 |
dd if=/dev/zero of=swap bs=1024 count=65536 |
1196 |
cd /tftpboot/dev; sh MAKEDEV all |
1197 |
cd /; umount /mnt; halt</b> |
1198 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
1199 |
<p> |
1200 |
<li>Create a configuration file called <tt>config_client</tt>: |
1201 |
<table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
1202 |
<font color="#2020cf">! Configuration file for running NetBSD/pmppc diskless with |
1203 |
! a NetBSD/pmax machine as the nfs server.</font> |
1204 |
|
1205 |
<b>net( |
1206 |
add_remote("localhost:12444") </b>! the server<b> |
1207 |
local_port(12445) </b>! the client<b> |
1208 |
) |
1209 |
|
1210 |
machine( |
1211 |
name("client machine") |
1212 |
serial_nr(1) |
1213 |
|
1214 |
type("pmppc") |
1215 |
|
1216 |
load("netbsd-PMPPC.gz")</b> |
1217 |
) |
1218 |
</b> |
1219 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
1220 |
... and another configuration file for the server, |
1221 |
<tt>config_server</tt>: |
1222 |
<table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
1223 |
<b>net( |
1224 |
local_port(12444) </b>! the server<b> |
1225 |
add_remote("localhost:12445") </b>! the client<b> |
1226 |
) |
1227 |
|
1228 |
machine( |
1229 |
name("nfs server") |
1230 |
serial_nr(2) |
1231 |
|
1232 |
type("dec") |
1233 |
subtype("5000/200") |
1234 |
|
1235 |
disk("nbsd_pmax.img") |
1236 |
) |
1237 |
</b> |
1238 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
1239 |
</ol> |
1240 |
|
1241 |
<p>It should now be possible to boot NetBSD/pmppc using the NetBSD/pmax |
1242 |
nfs server, using the following commands: (NOTE! Execute these two |
1243 |
commands in separate xterms!)<pre> |
1244 |
<b>gxemul @config_server</b> |
1245 |
<b>gxemul @config_client</b> |
1246 |
</pre> |
1247 |
|
1248 |
<p>You might want to log in as <tt>root</tt> on the server machine, and |
1249 |
run <tt>tcpdump -lnvv</tt> or similar, to see that what the client machine |
1250 |
actually does on the network. |
1251 |
|
1252 |
<p>When asked for "<tt>root device:</tt>" etc. on the client machine, enter |
1253 |
the following values:<pre> |
1254 |
root device: <b>tlp0</b> |
1255 |
dump device: <b>(leave blank)</b> |
1256 |
file system (default generic): <b>(leave blank)</b> |
1257 |
.. |
1258 |
init path (default /sbin/init): <b>(leave blank)</b> |
1259 |
</pre> |
1260 |
|
1261 |
|
1262 |
|
1263 |
|
1264 |
|
1265 |
|
1266 |
|
1267 |
|
1268 |
|
1269 |
<p><br> |
1270 |
<a name="netbsddreamcast"></a> |
1271 |
<h3>NetBSD/dreamcast:</h3> |
1272 |
|
1273 |
Moved <a href="dreamcast.html#netbsd_generic_md">here</a>. |
1274 |
|
1275 |
|
1276 |
|
1277 |
|
1278 |
|
1279 |
|
1280 |
|
1281 |
|
1282 |
|
1283 |
<p><br> |
1284 |
<a name="openbsdpmaxinstall"></a> |
1285 |
<h3>OpenBSD/pmax:</h3> |
1286 |
|
1287 |
Installing <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/pmax.html">OpenBSD/pmax</a> is |
1288 |
a bit harder than installing NetBSD/pmax. You should first read the <a |
1289 |
href="#netbsdpmaxinstall">section above</a> on how to install NetBSD/pmax, |
1290 |
before continuing here. If you have never installed OpenBSD on any |
1291 |
architecture, then you need a great deal of patience to do this. If, on |
1292 |
the other hand you are used to installing OpenBSD, then this should be no |
1293 |
problem for you. |
1294 |
|
1295 |
<p> |
1296 |
|
1297 |
<a href="20040710-openbsd-pmax.png"><img src="20040710-openbsd-pmax_small.png"></a> |
1298 |
|
1299 |
<a href="openbsd-pmax-20040710.png"><img src="openbsd-pmax-20040710_small.png"></a> |
1300 |
|
1301 |
<p> |
1302 |
OpenBSD/pmax died at release 2.8 of OpenBSD, so you should be |
1303 |
aware of the fact that this will not give you an up-to-date OpenBSD |
1304 |
system. |
1305 |
|
1306 |
<p> |
1307 |
Following these instructions <i>might</i> work. If not, then use |
1308 |
common sense and imagination to modify them as you see fit. |
1309 |
|
1310 |
<p> |
1311 |
<ol> |
1312 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
1313 |
that OpenBSD installs itself onto:<pre> |
1314 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=obsd_pmax.img bs=1 count=512 seek=900000000</b> |
1315 |
|
1316 |
</pre> |
1317 |
<li>Download the entire pmax directory from the ftp server: (approx. 99 MB)<pre> |
1318 |
<b>wget -r <a href="ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.8/pmax/">ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.8/pmax/</a></b> |
1319 |
|
1320 |
</pre> |
1321 |
|
1322 |
<li>Execute the following commands: |
1323 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
1324 |
<b>mv ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.8/pmax/simpleroot28.fs.gz . |
1325 |
gunzip simpleroot28.fs.gz |
1326 |
chmod +w simpleroot28.fs</b> <--- make sure |
1327 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
1328 |
<li>You now need to make an ISO image of the entire directory you downloaded. |
1329 |
(I recommend using <tt>mkisofs</tt> for that purpose. If you don't |
1330 |
already have <tt>mkisofs</tt> installed on your system, you need |
1331 |
to install it in order to do this.)<pre> |
1332 |
<b>mkisofs -o openbsd_pmax_2.8.iso ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.8/pmax</b> |
1333 |
<b>rm -rf ftp.se.openbsd.org</b> <i>(this directory is not needed anymore)</i> |
1334 |
|
1335 |
</pre> |
1336 |
<li>Start the emulator with all three (!) disk images:<pre> |
1337 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d obsd_pmax.img -d b:simpleroot28.fs -j bsd -d c:openbsd_pmax_2.8.iso</b> |
1338 |
|
1339 |
</pre> |
1340 |
(If you add <tt>-X</tt>, you will run with the graphical |
1341 |
framebuffer. This is <i>REALLY</i> slow because the console has to |
1342 |
scroll a lot during the install. I don't recommend it.) |
1343 |
<p> |
1344 |
<li>Go on with the installation as you would do if you were installing on a real machine. |
1345 |
If you are not used to the OpenBSD installer, then this will most likely |
1346 |
be a very uncomfortable experience. Some important things to keep in mind are: |
1347 |
<ul> |
1348 |
<li>rz0 is the rootdisk you wish to install onto. |
1349 |
<li>rz1 is the simpleroot image. |
1350 |
<li>rz2 is the CDROM containing the "install sets". |
1351 |
<li>When asked for the "<b>root device?</b>", enter <b>rz1</b>. |
1352 |
<li>At "<b>Enter pathname of shell or RETURN for sh:</b>", press enter. |
1353 |
<li>At the # prompt, do the following:<pre> |
1354 |
<b>fsck /dev/rz1a</b> (and mark the filesystem as clean) |
1355 |
<b>mount /dev/rz1a /</b> |
1356 |
<b>mkdir /kern</b> |
1357 |
<b>mkdir /mnt2</b> |
1358 |
<b>mount -t kernfs kern kern</b> |
1359 |
<b>./install</b> |
1360 |
|
1361 |
</pre> |
1362 |
and proceed with the install. Good luck. :-) |
1363 |
<li>Answer "<b>y</b>" when asked if you wish to configure the network. |
1364 |
(See the section about installing NetBSD/pmax for suitable |
1365 |
network settings.) |
1366 |
<li>Install from "<b>c</b>" (cdrom), choose "<b>rz2</b>" as the cdrom device, and "<b>/</b>" as |
1367 |
the directory containing the install sets. |
1368 |
</ul> |
1369 |
<p> |
1370 |
<li>For some unknown reason, the install script does not set the root |
1371 |
password! The first time you boot up OpenBSD after the install, you |
1372 |
need to go into single user mode and run <b>passwd root</b> to set |
1373 |
the root password, or you will not be able to log in at all!<pre> |
1374 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d obsd_pmax.img -d 2c:openbsd_pmax_2.8.iso -j bsd -o '-s'</b> |
1375 |
</pre> |
1376 |
While you are at it, you might want to extract the X11 install sets |
1377 |
as well, as the installer seems to ignore them too. (Perhaps due to a bug |
1378 |
in the installer, perhaps because of the way I used mkisofs.) |
1379 |
<p> |
1380 |
Execute the following commands in the emulator: |
1381 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
1382 |
<b>fsck /dev/rz0a |
1383 |
mount / |
1384 |
passwd root |
1385 |
|
1386 |
cd /; mount -t cd9660 /dev/rz2c /mnt; sh |
1387 |
for a in /mnt/[xX]*; do tar zxvf $a; done |
1388 |
ln -s /usr/X11R6/bin/Xcfbpmax /usr/X11R6/bin/X |
1389 |
ln -s /dev/fb0 /dev/mouse |
1390 |
echo /usr/X11R6/lib >> /etc/ld.so.conf |
1391 |
ldconfig |
1392 |
|
1393 |
sync |
1394 |
halt</b> |
1395 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
1396 |
</ol> |
1397 |
|
1398 |
<p> |
1399 |
NOTE: It is also possible to install via ftp instead of using a CDROM image. |
1400 |
This is not much less awkward, you still need the simpleroot filesystem |
1401 |
image, and you still have to manually add the X11 install sets and set the |
1402 |
root password, and so on. |
1403 |
|
1404 |
<p> |
1405 |
Once you have completed the installation procedure, the following command |
1406 |
will let you boot from the new rootdisk image: |
1407 |
<pre> |
1408 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -X -o '-aN' -d obsd_pmax.img -j bsd</b> |
1409 |
</pre> |
1410 |
|
1411 |
<p> |
1412 |
(Normally, you would be asked about which root device to use (<tt>rz0</tt>), |
1413 |
but using <b><tt>-o '-aN'</tt></b> supresses that.) |
1414 |
|
1415 |
<p> |
1416 |
When asked for which terminal type to use, when logging in as root, |
1417 |
enter <b><tt>rcons</tt></b> if you are using the graphical framebuffer, |
1418 |
<b><tt>vt100</tt></b> for text-mode. |
1419 |
<br>Use <b><tt>startx</tt></b> to start X windows. |
1420 |
|
1421 |
|
1422 |
|
1423 |
|
1424 |
|
1425 |
|
1426 |
|
1427 |
|
1428 |
|
1429 |
<p><br> |
1430 |
<a name="openbsdcatsinstall"></a> |
1431 |
<h3>OpenBSD/cats:</h3> |
1432 |
|
1433 |
It is possible to install and run |
1434 |
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cats.html">OpenBSD/cats</a> |
1435 |
in GXemul. Unfortunately, "The OpenBSD/cats port has been discontinued |
1436 |
after the 4.0 release." according to |
1437 |
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cats.html">http://www.openbsd.org/cats.html</a>, |
1438 |
but 4.0 should run fine. |
1439 |
|
1440 |
<p> |
1441 |
<a href="20051007-openbsd-cats-installed.png"><img src="20051007-openbsd-cats-installed_small.png"></a> |
1442 |
|
1443 |
<p>To install OpenBSD/cats onto an emulated harddisk image, |
1444 |
follow these instructions: |
1445 |
|
1446 |
<p> |
1447 |
<ol> |
1448 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
1449 |
that OpenBSD installs itself onto:<pre> |
1450 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=obsd_cats.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=1900000</b> |
1451 |
|
1452 |
</pre> |
1453 |
<li>Download the entire cats directory from the ftp server:<pre> |
1454 |
<b>wget -np -l 0 -r <a href="ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/cats/">ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/cats/</a></b> |
1455 |
<b>cp ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/cats/bsd .</b> |
1456 |
<b>cp ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/cats/bsd.rd .</b> |
1457 |
|
1458 |
</pre> |
1459 |
(Replace ftp.se.openbsd.org with a server closer to you, for |
1460 |
increased download speed.) |
1461 |
<p> |
1462 |
<li>You now need to make an ISO image of the entire directory you downloaded. |
1463 |
(I recommend using <tt>mkisofs</tt> for that purpose. If you don't |
1464 |
already have <tt>mkisofs</tt> installed on your system, you need |
1465 |
to install it in order to do this.)<pre> |
1466 |
<b>mkisofs -allow-lowercase -o openbsd_cats_4.0.iso ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/</b> |
1467 |
<b>rm -rf ftp.se.openbsd.org</b> <i>(this directory is not needed anymore)</i> |
1468 |
|
1469 |
</pre> |
1470 |
<li>Start the emulator using this command line:<pre> |
1471 |
<b>gxemul -XEcats -d obsd_cats.img -d openbsd_cats_4.0.iso bsd.rd</b> |
1472 |
|
1473 |
</pre> |
1474 |
and proceed like you would do if you were installing OpenBSD |
1475 |
on a real CATS. (Install onto <tt>wd0</tt>, don't configure the |
1476 |
network, install from CD.) |
1477 |
</ol> |
1478 |
|
1479 |
<p>(Although it <i>is</i> possible to configure the network, IPv4 address |
1480 |
10.0.0.1, netmask 255.0.0.0, gateway/default route 10.0.0.254, and |
1481 |
nameserver 10.0.0.254, the userland NAT-like networking layer is not |
1482 |
stable enough yet to support a full install via ftp.) |
1483 |
|
1484 |
<p><b>NOTE:</b> Make sure that you <tt>sync</tt> and <tt>reboot</tt> |
1485 |
correctly once the installation is finished, or the <tt>/dev</tt> nodes |
1486 |
may not have been written correctly to disk. |
1487 |
|
1488 |
<p>Once the install has finished, the following command should let you |
1489 |
boot from the harddisk image: |
1490 |
|
1491 |
<p><pre> |
1492 |
<b>gxemul -XEcats -d obsd_cats.img bsd</b> |
1493 |
|
1494 |
</pre> |
1495 |
|
1496 |
|
1497 |
|
1498 |
|
1499 |
|
1500 |
|
1501 |
|
1502 |
<p><br> |
1503 |
<a name="openbsdlandiskinstall"></a> |
1504 |
<h3>OpenBSD/landisk:</h3> |
1505 |
|
1506 |
It is possible to install and run |
1507 |
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/landisk.html">OpenBSD/landisk</a> |
1508 |
in GXemul. |
1509 |
|
1510 |
<p> |
1511 |
<a href="20070419-openbsd-landisk.png"><img src="20070419-openbsd-landisk_small.png"></a> |
1512 |
|
1513 |
<p>To install OpenBSD/landisk onto an emulated harddisk image, |
1514 |
follow these instructions: |
1515 |
|
1516 |
<p> |
1517 |
<ol> |
1518 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
1519 |
that OpenBSD installs itself onto:<pre> |
1520 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=obsd_landisk.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=2000000</b> |
1521 |
|
1522 |
</pre> |
1523 |
<li>Download the entire landisk directory from the ftp server:<pre> |
1524 |
<b>wget -np -l 0 -r <a href="ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.1/landisk/">ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.1/landisk/</a></b> |
1525 |
<b>cp ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.1/landisk/bsd .</b> |
1526 |
<b>cp ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.1/landisk/bsd.rd .</b> |
1527 |
|
1528 |
</pre> |
1529 |
(Replace ftp.se.openbsd.org with a server closer to you, for |
1530 |
increased download speed.) |
1531 |
<p> |
1532 |
<li>You now need to make an ISO image of the entire directory you downloaded. |
1533 |
(I recommend using <tt>mkisofs</tt> for that purpose. If you don't |
1534 |
already have <tt>mkisofs</tt> installed on your system, you need |
1535 |
to install it in order to do this.)<pre> |
1536 |
<b>mkisofs -U -o openbsd_landisk_4.1.iso ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/</b> |
1537 |
<b>rm -rf ftp.se.openbsd.org</b> <i>(this directory is not needed anymore)</i> |
1538 |
|
1539 |
</pre> |
1540 |
<li>Start the emulator using this command line:<pre> |
1541 |
<b>gxemul -x -E landisk -d obsd_landisk.img -d d:openbsd_landisk_4.1.iso bsd.rd</b> |
1542 |
|
1543 |
</pre> |
1544 |
and proceed like you would do if you were installing OpenBSD |
1545 |
on a real landisk. The following hints are useful to get you |
1546 |
through the installation: |
1547 |
<ul> |
1548 |
<li>Terminal type = <b>xterm</b> |
1549 |
<li>root disk = <b>wd0</b> (the disk to install onto) |
1550 |
<li>Use the entire disk for OpenBSD = <b>yes</b> |
1551 |
<li>Create one big root partition (a) and a small swap partition (b). c is the entire disk. |
1552 |
<li>Do <b>not</b> configure the network. (The Realtek NIC |
1553 |
found in the Landisk machine is not implemented yet |
1554 |
in the emulator.) |
1555 |
<li>Location of sets = <b>disk</b> |
1556 |
<li>Is the disk partition already mounted = <b>no</b> |
1557 |
<li>Disk containing the install media = <b>wd1</b> |
1558 |
<li>Pathname to the sets = <b>4.1/landisk</b> |
1559 |
</ul> |
1560 |
</ol> |
1561 |
|
1562 |
<p>Once the install has finished, the following command should let you |
1563 |
boot from the disk image: |
1564 |
|
1565 |
<p><pre> |
1566 |
<b>gxemul -x -E landisk -d obsd_landisk.img bsd</b> |
1567 |
|
1568 |
</pre> |
1569 |
|
1570 |
<p>As with most emulation modes in GXemul, the NIC in this machine is |
1571 |
not emulated yet. If you want to transfer files to/from the emulated |
1572 |
landisk machine, see |
1573 |
<a href="misc.html#filexfer">this chapter</a> in the documentation. |
1574 |
|
1575 |
|
1576 |
|
1577 |
|
1578 |
|
1579 |
|
1580 |
|
1581 |
<p><br> |
1582 |
<a name="ultrixinstall"></a> |
1583 |
<h3>Ultrix/RISC:</h3> |
1584 |
|
1585 |
Ultrix 4.x can run in GXemul on an emulated DECstation 5000/200. |
1586 |
(Ultrix was the native OS for these machines, but |
1587 |
<a href="#netbsdpmaxinstall">NetBSD/pmax</a> is also usable.) |
1588 |
|
1589 |
<p> |
1590 |
|
1591 |
<a href="20040504-ultrix45-boot1.png"><img src="20040504-ultrix45-boot1_small.png"></a> |
1592 |
|
1593 |
<a href="ultrix4.5-20040706.png"><img src="ultrix4.5-20040706_small.png"></a> |
1594 |
|
1595 |
<p> |
1596 |
The following instructions should let you install Ultrix onto a disk image: |
1597 |
|
1598 |
<ol> |
1599 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
1600 |
that Ultrix installs itself onto:<pre> |
1601 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=rootdisk.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=800000</b> |
1602 |
|
1603 |
</pre> |
1604 |
<li>Place your Ultrix installation media in your CDROM drive. |
1605 |
(On FreeBSD and similar systems, it is called <tt>/dev/cd0c</tt>. |
1606 |
Replace that with the name of your CDROM drive, or the name of a |
1607 |
.iso image file.) Then, start the emulator like this:<pre> |
1608 |
<b>gxemul -X -e 3max -d rootdisk.img -d bc:/dev/cd0c -j vmunix</b> |
1609 |
|
1610 |
</pre> |
1611 |
<li>Once the first stage of the installation is done (restoring the root |
1612 |
filesystem), you need to restart the emulator, booting from the |
1613 |
new rootdisk, to continue the installation process. |
1614 |
This is done by removing the bootflag ('<tt>b</tt>') from the second |
1615 |
diskimage argument:<pre> |
1616 |
<b>gxemul -X -e 3max -d rootdisk.img -d c:/dev/cd0c -j vmunix</b> |
1617 |
|
1618 |
</pre> |
1619 |
</ol> |
1620 |
|
1621 |
<p> |
1622 |
When the installation is completed, the following command should start |
1623 |
Ultrix from the harddisk image:<pre> |
1624 |
<b>gxemul -X -e 3max -j vmunix -d rootdisk.img</b> |
1625 |
</pre> |
1626 |
|
1627 |
<p>If you have a very fast host machine, you might experience a weird |
1628 |
timer related bug, which makes it impossible to logon to the system. It is |
1629 |
triggered when the emulation goes faster than any real DECstation machine |
1630 |
was capable of running. A temporary workaround is to add |
1631 |
<b><tt>-I33000000</tt></b> to fix the emulated clock speed to 33 million |
1632 |
instructions per emulated second. |
1633 |
|
1634 |
<p>If the workaround above doesn't work, you can also start up other |
1635 |
processes on the host, apart from the emulator, so that the emulator runs |
1636 |
more slowly. This is an ugly workaround, but seems to work. Once you have |
1637 |
logged in into Ultrix, you can kill the extra processes. |
1638 |
|
1639 |
<p>You can experiment with adding <b><tt>-Z2</tt></b> (for emulating a |
1640 |
dual-headed workstation) or even <b><tt>-Z3</tt></b> (tripple-headed), and |
1641 |
also the <b><tt>-Y2</tt></b> option for scaling down the framebuffer |
1642 |
windows by a factor 2x2. |
1643 |
There is also a <b><tt>-z</tt></b> option for supplying names of X11 |
1644 |
displays to use. The following example starts Ultrix on an emulated |
1645 |
tripple-headed workstation, on three different displays (<tt>remote1:0.0</tt>, |
1646 |
<tt>localhost:0.0</tt>, and <tt>remote2:0.0</tt>), using no scaledown:<pre> |
1647 |
<b>gxemul -N -e 3max -jgenvmunix -d rootdisk.img \ |
1648 |
-XZ3 -z remote1:0.0 -z localhost:0.0 -z remote2:0.0</b> |
1649 |
</pre> |
1650 |
|
1651 |
<p>The photo below shows a single Ultrix session running tripple-headed in |
1652 |
GXemul on an Alpha 21164PC, with displays on a Sun Ultra1 (to the left), |
1653 |
on the Alpha itself (in the middle), and on an HP700/RX X-terminal (8-bit |
1654 |
color depth, running off the Alpha) to the right. |
1655 |
|
1656 |
<p> |
1657 |
<a href="20041209-ultrix-tripplehead.jpg"><img src="20041209-ultrix-tripplehead_small.jpg"></a> |
1658 |
|
1659 |
<p>The X11 displays may differ in bit depth and endianness. Unfortunately, |
1660 |
there is no way yet to set the scaledown factor on a per-window basis, so |
1661 |
the scaledown factor affects all windows. |
1662 |
|
1663 |
<p>(If you didn't use <tt><b>-Z<i>n</i></b></tt> during the installation, and |
1664 |
compiled your own <tt>/vmunix</tt>, then it will not contain support for |
1665 |
multiple graphics cards. To overcome this problem, use the generic kernel, |
1666 |
<tt><b>-j genvmunix</b></tt>, whenever you are running the emulator with a |
1667 |
different setup than the one you used when Ultrix was installed.) |
1668 |
|
1669 |
<p>A note for the historically interested: OSF/1 for MIPS was quite similar |
1670 |
to Ultrix, so that is possible to run as well. If you are unsuccessful |
1671 |
in installing Ultrix or OSF/1 directly in the emulator, you can always |
1672 |
install it on your real machine onto a real SCSI disk, and then copy the |
1673 |
contents of that SCSI disk into a file (using <b><tt>dd(1)</tt></b>), and use |
1674 |
that file as a disk image file in the emulator. |
1675 |
|
1676 |
|
1677 |
|
1678 |
|
1679 |
|
1680 |
|
1681 |
<p><br> |
1682 |
<a name="sprite"></a> |
1683 |
<h3>Sprite for DECstation:</h3> |
1684 |
|
1685 |
Sprite was a research operating system at the University of Berkeley. |
1686 |
The Unix Heritage Society (TUHS, <a href="http://www.tuhs.org">www.tuhs.org</a>) |
1687 |
has made available a copy of a Sprite harddisk image for a DECstation 5000/200. |
1688 |
If you want to find out more about Sprite in general, read |
1689 |
<a href="http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/projects/sprite/retrospective.html"> |
1690 |
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/projects/sprite/retrospective.html</a>. |
1691 |
|
1692 |
<p> |
1693 |
|
1694 |
<a href="20040711-sprite-1.png"><img src="20040711-sprite-1_small.png"></a> |
1695 |
|
1696 |
<a href="sprite-20040711.png"><img src="sprite-20040711_small.png"></a> |
1697 |
|
1698 |
<p> |
1699 |
The following instructions should let you run Sprite in the emulator: |
1700 |
|
1701 |
<p> |
1702 |
<ol> |
1703 |
<li>Download the Sprite harddisk image:<pre> |
1704 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.es.embnet.org/pub/misc/TUHS/other_os/Sprite/ds5000.bt">ftp://ftp.es.embnet.org/pub/misc/TUHS/other_os/Sprite/ds5000.bt</a> |
1705 |
83973120 bytes, MD5 = ec84eeeb20fe77b758370d5e312e4a5e |
1706 |
|
1707 |
</pre> |
1708 |
<li>Start the emulator with the following command line:<pre> |
1709 |
<b>gxemul -X -e 3max -M128 -d ds5000.bt -j vmsprite -o ''</b> |
1710 |
|
1711 |
</pre> |
1712 |
</ol> |
1713 |
|
1714 |
<p> |
1715 |
The first time you boot up with the disk image, you will be asked a number |
1716 |
of questions regarding network settings. If you feel like entering correct |
1717 |
values, then you should use the following: |
1718 |
<p> |
1719 |
|
1720 |
<pre> |
1721 |
Your machine's Ethernet address: 10:20:30:00:00:10 |
1722 |
Your machine's IP: 10.0.0.1 |
1723 |
Subnet mask: 0xff000000 |
1724 |
Gateway's Ethernet address: 60:50:40:30:20:10 |
1725 |
Gateway's IP: 10.0.0.254 |
1726 |
</pre> |
1727 |
|
1728 |
<p> |
1729 |
Unfortunately, at the end of <a href="ftp://ftp.es.embnet.org/pub/misc/TUHS/other_os/Sprite/boot.txt">ftp://ftp.es.embnet.org/pub/misc/TUHS/other_os/Sprite/boot.txt</a>, |
1730 |
the following sad statement can be found: |
1731 |
<pre> |
1732 |
The bootable Sprite image is meant to be a demonstration of Sprite, not |
1733 |
a robust Sprite system. There are several missing things, such as |
1734 |
floating point and network support. |
1735 |
</pre> |
1736 |
|
1737 |
<p>Once you are logged in as root, running <b><tt>xinit</tt></b> will |
1738 |
start the X11 environment. |
1739 |
|
1740 |
|
1741 |
|
1742 |
|
1743 |
|
1744 |
|
1745 |
<p><br> |
1746 |
<a name="declinux"></a> |
1747 |
<h3>Debian GNU/Linux for DECstation:</h3> |
1748 |
|
1749 |
It is possible to run Debian GNU/Linux for DECstation in the emulator, |
1750 |
on an emulated 5000/200 ("3max"). However, just choosing any |
1751 |
Linux/DECstation kernel at random for the installation will not work. |
1752 |
|
1753 |
<p><ul> |
1754 |
<li>Linux 2.4/DECstation DZ serial console output doesn't work too well in |
1755 |
GXemul. Linux oopses randomly, which may be due to bugs in GXemul, |
1756 |
but may also be due to bugs in the serial controller code in Linux. |
1757 |
(The speed at which serial interrupts are generated can be |
1758 |
lowered with the <tt>-U</tt> command line option, but it only |
1759 |
reduces the risk, it doesn't take away the oopses completely.) |
1760 |
<li>The Linux 2.6/DECstation DZ serial console driver doesn't work at |
1761 |
all in the emulator, and I'm not really sure it would work on a |
1762 |
real 5000/200 either. Hopefully this will be fixed in Linux in |
1763 |
the future. |
1764 |
<li>To get around the serial console problem, the obvious solution is to |
1765 |
use a graphical framebuffer instead. Old Debian install kernels |
1766 |
supported the graphical framebuffer on the 3max, but not the |
1767 |
keyboard. (This has been fixed now, it seems.) |
1768 |
<li>For quite some time, the MIPS linux cvs tree has had support for the |
1769 |
framebuffer and keyboard, but it did not include Debian's |
1770 |
patches for networking, which made it unusable for network |
1771 |
installs. (Possibly fixed now.) |
1772 |
<li>The kernel has to be for 5000/200. This rules out using |
1773 |
the default kernel on netinst ISO images provided by Debian. |
1774 |
These ISO images boot directly into a kernel which is meant |
1775 |
for a different DECstation model. |
1776 |
<li>The kernel has to have an initrd which more or less matches the |
1777 |
version of Debian that will be installed. |
1778 |
</ul> |
1779 |
|
1780 |
<p>Luckily, a precompiled install kernel has been made available by David |
1781 |
Muse, for Debian for R3000 DECstations, which has support for framebuffer, |
1782 |
keyboard, and networking, which works pretty well. Thanks David. :-) |
1783 |
|
1784 |
<p>The following steps should let you install Debian GNU/Linux for |
1785 |
DECstation onto a harddisk image in the emulator: |
1786 |
|
1787 |
<p> |
1788 |
<ol> |
1789 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
1790 |
that Debian installs itself onto:<pre> |
1791 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=debian_pmax.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=6000000</b> |
1792 |
|
1793 |
</pre> |
1794 |
<li>Download David Muse' install kernel, and a Debian Netinstall CD-ROM:<pre> |
1795 |
<a href="http://www.firstworks.com/mips-linux-2.4.31/vmlinux-2.4.31">http://www.firstworks.com/mips-linux-2.4.31/vmlinux-2.4.31</a> |
1796 |
<a href="http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/3.1_r6a/mipsel/iso-cd/">http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/3.1_r6a/mipsel/iso-cd</a>/<a href="http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/archive/3.1_r6a/mipsel/iso-cd/debian-31r6a-mipsel-netinst.iso">debian-31r6a-mipsel-netinst.iso</a> |
1797 |
|
1798 |
</pre> |
1799 |
<p> |
1800 |
<li>Start the installation like this:<pre> |
1801 |
<b>gxemul -X -e3max -d debian_pmax.img -d debian-31r6a-mipsel-netinst.iso vmlinux-2.4.31</b> |
1802 |
</pre> |
1803 |
|
1804 |
<p>If everything goes well, you will see Linux' boot messages, and then |
1805 |
arrive at the language chooser. |
1806 |
|
1807 |
<p> |
1808 |
<a href="debian-1.png"><img src="debian-1-small.png"></a> |
1809 |
<a href="debian-2.png"><img src="debian-2-small.png"></a> |
1810 |
<a href="debian-3.png"><img src="debian-3-small.png"></a> |
1811 |
<a href="debian-4.png"><img src="debian-4-small.png"></a> |
1812 |
|
1813 |
<p>There will be a warning about the keyboard |
1814 |
layout. Don't mind this. Continue, and then select <b>Detect |
1815 |
and mount CD-ROM</b> in the next menu. |
1816 |
|
1817 |
<p> |
1818 |
<a href="debian-5.png"><img src="debian-5-small.png"></a> |
1819 |
<a href="debian-6.png"><img src="debian-6-small.png"></a> |
1820 |
<a href="debian-7.png"><img src="debian-7-small.png"></a> |
1821 |
<a href="debian-8.png"><img src="debian-8-small.png"></a> |
1822 |
|
1823 |
<p> |
1824 |
There will also be a warning about lack of loadable modules. Don't |
1825 |
mind this either, continue anyway by choosing <b>Yes</b>. |
1826 |
<p> |
1827 |
When you reach the network configuration part of the install, choose |
1828 |
<b>Configure network manually</b> and enter the following values:<pre> |
1829 |
IP address: <b>10.0.0.1</b> |
1830 |
Netmask: <b>255.0.0.0</b> |
1831 |
Gateway: <b>10.0.0.254</b> |
1832 |
Name server addresses: <b>10.0.0.254</b> |
1833 |
|
1834 |
</pre> |
1835 |
<p>Choose <b>Erase entire disk</b> in the partitioner. |
1836 |
|
1837 |
<p>Wait for the base system to be installed. This takes almost forever, |
1838 |
so you can go fetch several <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolt_Cola">Jolts</a> |
1839 |
or cups of coffee in the meanwhile. |
1840 |
|
1841 |
<p> |
1842 |
<a href="debian-9.png"><img src="debian-9-small.png"></a> |
1843 |
<a href="debian-10.png"><img src="debian-10-small.png"></a> |
1844 |
<a href="debian-11.png"><img src="debian-11-small.png"></a> |
1845 |
<a href="debian-12.png"><img src="debian-12-small.png"></a> |
1846 |
|
1847 |
<p>Congratulations! The first phase of the installation is now completed. |
1848 |
Reboot using the following command line:<pre> |
1849 |
<b>gxemul -X -e3max -o 'root=/dev/sda1' -d debian_pmax.img vmlinux-2.4.31</b> |
1850 |
|
1851 |
</pre> |
1852 |
<p>The post-install step takes quite some time as well. A perfect opportunity |
1853 |
for more coffee. |
1854 |
|
1855 |
<p>When asked about whether the hardware clock is set to GMT or |
1856 |
not, answer Yes. |
1857 |
|
1858 |
<p>When asked about "Apt configuration", choose <b>http</b> as the method |
1859 |
to use for accessing the Debian archive. |
1860 |
|
1861 |
<p> |
1862 |
<a href="debian-13.png"><img src="debian-13-small.png"></a> |
1863 |
<a href="debian-14.png"><img src="debian-14-small.png"></a> |
1864 |
<a href="debian-15.png"><img src="debian-15-small.png"></a> |
1865 |
|
1866 |
<p>Downloading the packages takes almost forever. Be patient. |
1867 |
|
1868 |
<p>Congratulations (again)! You are now fully done with the installation. |
1869 |
|
1870 |
</ol> |
1871 |
|
1872 |
<p><br>Debian GNU/Linux for DECstation is now installed and ready to be used. |
1873 |
Use this command to boot from the installed disk image:<pre> |
1874 |
<b>gxemul -X -e3max -o 'root=/dev/sda1' -d debian_pmax.img vmlinux-2.4.31</b> |
1875 |
|
1876 |
</pre> |
1877 |
|
1878 |
|
1879 |
|
1880 |
|
1881 |
|
1882 |
|
1883 |
|
1884 |
<p><br> |
1885 |
<hr> |
1886 |
|
1887 |
|
1888 |
|
1889 |
|
1890 |
|
1891 |
|
1892 |
|
1893 |
<p><br> |
1894 |
<a name="mach"></a> |
1895 |
<h3>Mach/PMAX:</h3> |
1896 |
|
1897 |
Read the following link if you want to know more about Mach in general: |
1898 |
<a href="http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/www/mach.html"> |
1899 |
http://www-2.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/mach/public/www/mach.html</a> |
1900 |
|
1901 |
<p> |
1902 |
<font color="#ff0000">NOTE: Mach for DECstation requires some files |
1903 |
(called 'startup' and 'emulator') which I haven't been able to find |
1904 |
on the web. Without these, Mach will not get very far. These |
1905 |
installation instructions are preliminary. |
1906 |
</font> |
1907 |
|
1908 |
<p> |
1909 |
|
1910 |
<a href="20041018-mach_pmax.png"><img src="20041018-mach_pmax_small.png"></a> |
1911 |
|
1912 |
<p> |
1913 |
The following steps should let you experiment with running Mach |
1914 |
for DECstation in the emulator: |
1915 |
|
1916 |
<p> |
1917 |
<ol> |
1918 |
<li>Download the pmax binary distribution for Mach 3.0:<pre> |
1919 |
<a href="http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/athena/user/d/a/daveg/Info/Links/Mach/src/release/pmax.tar.Z">http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/athena/user/d/a/</a> |
1920 |
<a href="http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/athena/user/d/a/daveg/Info/Links/Mach/src/release/pmax.tar.Z">daveg/Info/Links/Mach/src/release/pmax.tar.Z</a> |
1921 |
7263343 bytes, md5 = f9d76c240a6e169921a1df99ad560cc0 |
1922 |
|
1923 |
</pre> |
1924 |
<li>Extract the Mach kernel:<pre> |
1925 |
<b>tar xfvz pmax.tar.Z pmax_mach/special/mach.boot.MK83.STD+ANY</b> |
1926 |
|
1927 |
</pre> |
1928 |
<li>Create an empty disk image:<pre> |
1929 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=disk.img bs=1 count=512 seek=400000000</b> |
1930 |
|
1931 |
</pre> |
1932 |
<li>Load the contents of pmax.tar.Z onto the disk image. This is |
1933 |
complicated, and should be described in more detail some time. |
1934 |
For now, use your imagination. (For example using OpenBSD/pmax: |
1935 |
<i>disklabel -E rz1; newfs -O /dev/rz1a; |
1936 |
mount /dev/rz1a /mnt; cd /mnt; download pmax.tar.Z using ftp; |
1937 |
tar xzvf pmax.tar.Z; mv pmax_mach/* .; rmdir pmax_mach; |
1938 |
mkdir mach_servers; |
1939 |
cd mach_servers; |
1940 |
cp ../etc/mach_init .; |
1941 |
cp ../tests/test_service startup; |
1942 |
dd if=/dev/zero of=paging_file bs=65536 count=400; |
1943 |
cd /; sync; umount /mnt</i>) |
1944 |
<p> |
1945 |
<li>Start the emulator with the following command:<pre> |
1946 |
<b>gxemul -c 'put w 0x800990e0, 0' -c 'put w 0x80099144, 0' \ |
1947 |
-c 'put w 0x8004aae8, 0' -e 3max -X -d disk.img \ |
1948 |
pmax_mach/special/mach.boot.MK83.STD+ANY</b> |
1949 |
|
1950 |
</pre> |
1951 |
</ol> |
1952 |
|
1953 |
<p>Earlier versions of GXemul had a configure option to enable better |
1954 |
R3000 cache emulation, but since Mach was more or less the only thing that |
1955 |
used it, I removed it. Today's version of GXemul can thus not boot |
1956 |
mach.boot.MK83.STD+ANY straight off, it has to be patched to skip the |
1957 |
cache detection. |
1958 |
|
1959 |
<p>The -c commands above patch the kernel to get past the cache detection. |
1960 |
Thanks to Artur Bujdoso for these values. |
1961 |
|
1962 |
<p>TODO: Better instructions on how to create the old-style UFS disk |
1963 |
image. |
1964 |
|
1965 |
|
1966 |
|
1967 |
|
1968 |
|
1969 |
|
1970 |
|
1971 |
<p><br> |
1972 |
<a name="declinuxredhat"></a> |
1973 |
<h3>Redhat Linux for DECstation:</h3> |
1974 |
|
1975 |
|
1976 |
<p> |
1977 |
|
1978 |
<a href="20041129-redhat_mips.png"><img src="20041129-redhat_mips_small.png"></a> |
1979 |
|
1980 |
<p> |
1981 |
The following steps should let you run Redhat Linux for DECstation in GXemul: |
1982 |
|
1983 |
<p> |
1984 |
<ol> |
1985 |
<li>Download a kernel. David Muse' Debian-install kernel works fine:<pre> |
1986 |
<a href="http://www.firstworks.com/mips-linux-2.4.31/vmlinux-2.4.31">http://www.firstworks.com/mips-linux-2.4.31/vmlinux-2.4.31</a> |
1987 |
|
1988 |
</pre> |
1989 |
<li>Download a root filesystem tree:<pre> |
1990 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/mipsel-linux/root/mipsel-root-20011216.tgz">ftp://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/mipsel-linux/root/mipsel-root-20011216.tgz</a> |
1991 |
19486676 bytes, md5 = 5bcb725c90209479cd7ead8ad0c4a414 |
1992 |
|
1993 |
</pre> |
1994 |
<li>Create a disk image which will contain the Redhat filesystem:<pre> |
1995 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=redhat_mips.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=2000000</b> |
1996 |
|
1997 |
</pre> |
1998 |
<!-- |
1999 |
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/stdout bs=1024 count=200 >> mipsel-root-20011216.tgz |
2000 |
gxemul -XY2 -e3max -d redhat_mips.img -d mipsel-root-20011216.tgz vmlinux-2.4.31 |
2001 |
In the three dialogs, choose English, United States, and Continue. |
2002 |
Then choose Execute a shell. |
2003 |
tar xfvz /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target1/lun0/disc sbin/mke2fs sbin/fdisk |
2004 |
fdisk |
2005 |
--> |
2006 |
<li>This is the tricky part: on redhat_mips.img, you need to create an MS-DOS |
2007 |
(!) partition table, and then an ext2 partition. This is what Linux |
2008 |
will then see as /dev/sda1. |
2009 |
<p>I recommend you run fdisk and mke2fs and untar the archive from within |
2010 |
Debian/DECstation or <a href="#debiancats">Debian/CATS</a> running |
2011 |
inside the emulator. (Alternatively, if you are on a Linux host, |
2012 |
you could use a loopback mount, or similar. This might require |
2013 |
root access. See e.g. |
2014 |
<a href="http://www.mega-tokyo.com/osfaq2/index.php/Disk%20Images%20Under%20Linux">http://www.mega-tokyo.com/osfaq2/index.php/Disk%20Images%20Under%20Linux</a>.) |
2015 |
<p> |
2016 |
In order to actually boot the system you need to modify /etc/fstab. |
2017 |
Change<pre> |
2018 |
/dev/root / nfs defaults 1 1 |
2019 |
#/dev/sdc1 / ext2 defaults 1 1 |
2020 |
none /proc proc defaults 0 0 |
2021 |
none /dev/pts devpts mode=0622 0 0 |
2022 |
|
2023 |
</pre>to<pre> |
2024 |
#/dev/root / nfs defaults 1 1 |
2025 |
/dev/sda1 / ext2 defaults 1 1 |
2026 |
none /proc proc defaults 0 0 |
2027 |
none /dev/pts devpts mode=0622 0 0 |
2028 |
|
2029 |
</pre>(Note sda1 instead of sdc1.) |
2030 |
</ol> |
2031 |
|
2032 |
<p>To boot Redhat linux from the disk image, use the following command line:<pre> |
2033 |
<b>gxemul -X -e3max -o "root=/dev/sda1 ro" -d redhat_mips.img vmlinux-2.4.31</b> |
2034 |
|
2035 |
</pre> |
2036 |
If you need to boot into single user mode, change options to |
2037 |
<tt><b>-o "root=/dev/sda1 rw init=/bin/sh"</b></tt>. |
2038 |
|
2039 |
|
2040 |
|
2041 |
|
2042 |
|
2043 |
|
2044 |
|
2045 |
|
2046 |
|
2047 |
|
2048 |
<p><br> |
2049 |
<a name="openbsdsgiinstall"></a> |
2050 |
<h3>OpenBSD/sgi:</h3> |
2051 |
|
2052 |
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/sgi.html">OpenBSD/sgi</a> |
2053 |
can (almost) run in GXemul on an emulated O2 (SGI-IP32) with root on nfs. |
2054 |
|
2055 |
<p> |
2056 |
|
2057 |
<a href="20050617-openbsd-sgi.png"><img src="20050617-openbsd-sgi_small.png"></a> |
2058 |
|
2059 |
<p><font color="#ff0000">NOTE: I haven't succeeded all the way with |
2060 |
this yet, and this shows/triggers many bugs in the emulator, but some of |
2061 |
it works.</font> |
2062 |
|
2063 |
<p>GXemul does not yet emulate the AHC PCI SCSI controller in the O2. (I have |
2064 |
mailed Adaptec several times, asking for documentation, but never received |
2065 |
any reply.) OpenBSD/sgi can still run in the emulator, as long as it doesn't |
2066 |
use SCSI. For a simple test with the ramdisk (install) kernel, try dowloading<pre> |
2067 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/sgi/">ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/sgi</a>/<a href="ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/sgi/bsd.rd">bsd.rd</a> |
2068 |
|
2069 |
</pre>and run <b><tt>gxemul -xeo2 bsd.rd</tt></b>. |
2070 |
|
2071 |
<p>It might also be possible to netboot. Another emulated machine must |
2072 |
then be used as the nfs root server, and the emulated O2 machine must boot |
2073 |
as a <a href="http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=diskless&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&format=html">diskless</a> |
2074 |
client. Performing this setup is quite time consuming, but necessary: |
2075 |
|
2076 |
<p> |
2077 |
<ol> |
2078 |
<li>First of all, the "<tt>nfs server</tt>" machine must be set up. |
2079 |
This needs to have a 800 MB <tt>/tftpboot</tt> partition. |
2080 |
<a href="#netbsdpmaxinstall">Install NetBSD/pmax 3.1 from CDROM</a>. |
2081 |
(Don't forget to add the extra partition!) |
2082 |
<p> |
2083 |
<li>Configure the nfs server machine to act as an nfs server. |
2084 |
Start up the emulated DECstation:<pre> |
2085 |
<b>gxemul -e 3max -d nbsd_pmax.img</b> |
2086 |
</pre>and enter the following commands as <tt>root</tt> |
2087 |
inside the emulator: |
2088 |
<table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
2089 |
<b>echo hostname=server >> /etc/rc.conf |
2090 |
echo ifconfig_le0=\"inet 10.0.0.2\" >> /etc/rc.conf |
2091 |
echo nameserver 10.0.0.254 >> /etc/resolv.conf |
2092 |
echo 10.0.0.254 > /etc/mygate |
2093 |
echo /tftpboot -maproot=root 10.0.0.1 > /etc/exports |
2094 |
echo rpcbind=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
2095 |
echo nfs_server=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
2096 |
echo mountd=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
2097 |
echo bootparamd=YES >> /etc/rc.conf |
2098 |
printf "client root=10.0.0.2:/tftpboot \\\n swap=10.0.0.2:/tftpboot/swap\n" > /etc/bootparams |
2099 |
echo "10:20:30:00:00:10 client" > /etc/ethers |
2100 |
echo 10.0.0.1 client > /etc/hosts |
2101 |
reboot</b> |
2102 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
2103 |
<li>Start the DECstation emulation again, and enter the following |
2104 |
commands to download the OpenBSD/sgi distribution:<br>(NOTE: This |
2105 |
takes quite some time, even if you have a fast network connection.) |
2106 |
<table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
2107 |
<b>cd /tftpboot; ftp -i ftp.se.openbsd.org</b> |
2108 |
(log in as anonymous...) |
2109 |
<b>cd pub/OpenBSD/4.0/sgi |
2110 |
mget b*tgz c*tgz e* g* m* |
2111 |
quit |
2112 |
sh |
2113 |
for a in *.tgz; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
2114 |
echo 10.0.0.2:/tftpboot / nfs rw 0 0 > /tftpboot/etc/fstab |
2115 |
rm *.tgz |
2116 |
dd if=/dev/zero of=swap bs=1024 count=32768 |
2117 |
halt</b> |
2118 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
2119 |
<li>Download the OpenBSD/sgi GENERIC and RAMDISK kernels:<pre> |
2120 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/sgi/bsd">ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/sgi/bsd</a> |
2121 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/sgi/bsd.rd">ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/4.0/sgi/bsd.rd</a> |
2122 |
|
2123 |
</pre> |
2124 |
<li>Create a configuration file called <tt>config_client</tt>: |
2125 |
<table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
2126 |
<font color="#2020cf">! Configuration file for running OpenBSD/sgi diskless with |
2127 |
! a NetBSD/pmax machine as the nfs server. |
2128 |
! |
2129 |
! This config file is for the client.</font> |
2130 |
|
2131 |
<b>net( |
2132 |
add_remote("localhost:12444") </b>! the server<b> |
2133 |
local_port(12445) </b>! the client<b> |
2134 |
) |
2135 |
|
2136 |
machine( |
2137 |
name("client machine") |
2138 |
serial_nr(1) |
2139 |
|
2140 |
type("sgi") |
2141 |
subtype("o2") |
2142 |
|
2143 |
</b>! load("bsd")<b> |
2144 |
load("bsd.rd") |
2145 |
) |
2146 |
</b> |
2147 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
2148 |
... and another configuration file for the server, |
2149 |
<tt>config_server</tt>: |
2150 |
<table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
2151 |
<b>net( |
2152 |
local_port(12444) </b>! the server<b> |
2153 |
add_remote("localhost:12445") </b>! the client<b> |
2154 |
) |
2155 |
|
2156 |
machine( |
2157 |
name("nfs server") |
2158 |
serial_nr(2) |
2159 |
|
2160 |
type("dec") |
2161 |
subtype("5000/200") |
2162 |
|
2163 |
disk("nbsd_pmax.img") |
2164 |
) |
2165 |
</b> |
2166 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
2167 |
<li>Boot the "<tt>nfs server</tt>" and the OpenBSD/sgi |
2168 |
"<tt>client machine</tt>" as two separate emulator instances:<pre> |
2169 |
in one xterm: |
2170 |
<b>gxemul @config_server</b> |
2171 |
|
2172 |
and then, in another xterm: |
2173 |
<b>gxemul @config_client</b> |
2174 |
|
2175 |
</pre> |
2176 |
<li>In the OpenBSD/sgi window, choose "<tt>s</tt>" (for Shell), and type: |
2177 |
<table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
2178 |
<b>ifconfig mec0 10.0.0.1; route add default 10.0.0.254 |
2179 |
mount -v 10.0.0.2:/tftpboot /mnt |
2180 |
cd /mnt/dev; ./MAKEDEV all; cd /; umount /mnt |
2181 |
halt</b> |
2182 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
2183 |
You might want to log in as <tt>root</tt> on the server machine, and |
2184 |
run <tt>tcpdump -lnvv</tt> or similar, to see that what the client |
2185 |
machine actually does on the network. The <tt>MAKEDEV</tt> script |
2186 |
takes almost forever, so be patient. |
2187 |
</ol> |
2188 |
|
2189 |
|
2190 |
<p><font color="#ff0000">NOTE: Everything up to this point should work. |
2191 |
However, the next step (in gray) doesn't actually work:</font> |
2192 |
|
2193 |
<p><font color="#888888">Once everything has been set up correctly, change |
2194 |
<tt>bsd.rd</tt> in <tt>config_client</tt> to just <tt>bsd</tt> (the GENERIC |
2195 |
kernel). It should now be possible to boot OpenBSD/sgi using the NetBSD/pmax |
2196 |
nfs server. (When asked for "<tt>root device :</tt>" on the OpenBSD machine, |
2197 |
enter <tt><b>mec0</b></tt>.)</font> |
2198 |
|
2199 |
<p><font color="#ff0000">But it doesn't work. Probably because GXemul's |
2200 |
implementation of the mec (ethernet card used in the O2) is too much of |
2201 |
a quick hack. For now, use the <tt>bsd.rd</tt> kernel, and (at every |
2202 |
boot) type:</font><pre> |
2203 |
<b>s</b> (for Shell) |
2204 |
<b>ifconfig mec0 10.0.0.1; route add default 10.0.0.254</b> |
2205 |
<b>mount -v 10.0.0.2:/tftpboot /mnt</b> |
2206 |
<b>cd /mnt; usr/sbin/chroot .</b> |
2207 |
<b>sh etc/rc</b> |
2208 |
</pre> |
2209 |
|
2210 |
<p><font color="#ff0000">This will not cause OpenBSD to be booted |
2211 |
normally, but at least a few basic things will work. |
2212 |
By the way, the emulator performs so poorly, that you will have time to |
2213 |
fetch several cups of coffee for each of the steps above.</font> |
2214 |
|
2215 |
|
2216 |
|
2217 |
|
2218 |
|
2219 |
|
2220 |
|
2221 |
|
2222 |
|
2223 |
<p><br> |
2224 |
<a name="openbsdarcinstall"></a> |
2225 |
<h3>OpenBSD/arc:</h3> |
2226 |
|
2227 |
It is (almost) possible to install and run OpenBSD/arc on an emulated Acer |
2228 |
PICA-61 in the emulator. |
2229 |
|
2230 |
<p><font color="#e00000">Earlier, I had this guest OS listed as |
2231 |
officially working in the emulator, but for several reasons, it has |
2232 |
been moved down here to the "informative-but-not-really-working" |
2233 |
section.</font> |
2234 |
|
2235 |
<p> |
2236 |
<ul> |
2237 |
<li>The last OpenBSD/arc release was 2.3. This means that it is very |
2238 |
old, it would not give a fair picture of what OpenBSD is (if you |
2239 |
are just looking to find out what it is like), and it is not |
2240 |
worth experimenting with it. See |
2241 |
<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/arc.html">http://www.openbsd.org/arc.html</a> |
2242 |
for more information. |
2243 |
<li>OpenBSD/arc was (if I understood things correctly) never really |
2244 |
stable, even on real hardare. Problems with too small an interrupt |
2245 |
stack. Bugs are triggered in the emulator that have to do with |
2246 |
issues such as this. |
2247 |
</ul> |
2248 |
|
2249 |
<p> |
2250 |
|
2251 |
<a href="20041024-openbsd-arc-installed.gif"><img src="20041024-openbsd-arc-installed_small.gif"></a> |
2252 |
|
2253 |
<p> |
2254 |
<font color="#e00000">Currently, I don't test for every release whether |
2255 |
or not OpenBSD/arc can be installed. Releases prior to 0.3.7 |
2256 |
(but probably <i>not</i> 0.3.7) should work. Anyway, here are the |
2257 |
old installation instructions:</font> |
2258 |
|
2259 |
<p>To install OpenBSD/arc onto an emulated harddisk image, follow these |
2260 |
instructions: |
2261 |
|
2262 |
<p> |
2263 |
<ol> |
2264 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
2265 |
that OpenBSD installs itself onto:<pre> |
2266 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=obsd_arc.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=700000</b> |
2267 |
|
2268 |
</pre> |
2269 |
<li>Download the entire arc directory from the ftp server: (approx. 75 MB)<pre> |
2270 |
<b>wget -np -l 0 -r <a href="ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/arc/">ftp://ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/arc/</a></b> |
2271 |
|
2272 |
</pre> |
2273 |
|
2274 |
<li>You now need to make an ISO image of the entire directory you downloaded. |
2275 |
(I recommend using <tt>mkisofs</tt> for that purpose. If you don't |
2276 |
already have <tt>mkisofs</tt> installed on your system, you need |
2277 |
to install it in order to do this.)<pre> |
2278 |
<b>mkisofs -o openbsd_arc_2.3.iso ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/</b> |
2279 |
|
2280 |
</pre> |
2281 |
<li>Start the emulator using this command line:<pre> |
2282 |
<b>gxemul -e pica -X -d obsd_arc.img -d b:openbsd_arc_2.3.iso -j 2.3/arc/bsd.rd</b> |
2283 |
|
2284 |
</pre> |
2285 |
and proceed like you would do if you were installing OpenBSD |
2286 |
on a real Acer PICA-61. (Answer 'no' when asked if you want to |
2287 |
configure networking, and then install from CD-ROM.) |
2288 |
</ol> |
2289 |
|
2290 |
<p> |
2291 |
Once the install has finished, the following command should let you |
2292 |
boot from the harddisk image: |
2293 |
<p> |
2294 |
<pre> |
2295 |
<b>gxemul -X -e pica -d obsd_arc.img ftp.se.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/2.3/arc/bsd</b> |
2296 |
|
2297 |
</pre> |
2298 |
|
2299 |
The system is very sensitive to (I think) kernel stack overflow, so it |
2300 |
crashes easily. If I remember correctly from mailing lists, this also |
2301 |
happened on real hardware. |
2302 |
|
2303 |
|
2304 |
|
2305 |
|
2306 |
|
2307 |
|
2308 |
|
2309 |
|
2310 |
|
2311 |
|
2312 |
|
2313 |
<p><br> |
2314 |
<a name="debiancats"></a> |
2315 |
<h3>Debian GNU/Linux for CATS:</h3> |
2316 |
|
2317 |
Debian GNU/Linux for CATS (ARM) could <i>theoretically</i> run in GXemul, |
2318 |
however: |
2319 |
|
2320 |
<ul> |
2321 |
<li>The DEC 21143 NIC is not emulated well enough for Linux to accept it. |
2322 |
<li>Development of Debian for CATS seems to have died? The latest |
2323 |
install kernel is quite old. |
2324 |
</ul> |
2325 |
|
2326 |
<p><font color="#ff0000">IT DOES <b>NOT</b> WORK YET!</font> |
2327 |
|
2328 |
<p>The following installation instructions would theoretically work: |
2329 |
|
2330 |
<p> |
2331 |
<ol> |
2332 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
2333 |
that Debian installs itself onto:<pre> |
2334 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=debian_cats.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=3300000</b> |
2335 |
|
2336 |
</pre> |
2337 |
<li>Download the tftpboot install kernel:<pre> |
2338 |
<a href="http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/oldstable/main/disks-arm/current/cats/tftpboot.img">http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/oldstable/main/disks-arm/current/cats/tftpboot.img</a> |
2339 |
|
2340 |
</pre> |
2341 |
<li>Start the installation using the following command line:<pre> |
2342 |
<b>gxemul -XEcats -d debian_cats.img tftpboot.img</b> |
2343 |
|
2344 |
</pre> |
2345 |
</ol> |
2346 |
|
2347 |
<p>It doesn't work, though, because the NIC isn't working well enough. |
2348 |
|
2349 |
<p>The only use of Debian/CATS in the emulator right now is as a way to |
2350 |
manipulate Linux disk images, if you are on a non-Linux host. By choosing |
2351 |
"Execute a shell" in the installer's menu, you can have access to tools such as |
2352 |
fdisk and mke2fs, which are useful for creating Linux paritions on disk images. |
2353 |
|
2354 |
|
2355 |
|
2356 |
|
2357 |
|
2358 |
|
2359 |
|
2360 |
<!-- |
2361 |
<p><br> |
2362 |
<a name="linux_malta"></a> |
2363 |
<h3>Linux/Malta:</h3> |
2364 |
|
2365 |
<p>The Malta emulation mode is best suited for running <a |
2366 |
href="#netbsdevbmipsinstall">NetBSD/evbmips</a>, however, it is possible |
2367 |
to experiment with Linux/Malta as well. |
2368 |
|
2369 |
<p>The general idea behind Linux/Malta seems to be that the end user |
2370 |
always compiles his/her own kernel, applies patches, downloads |
2371 |
userland separately, etc. For that reason, Linux/Malta support in the |
2372 |
emulator is not tested for every release (sometimes it works, sometimes it |
2373 |
doesn't work), and these instructions are kind of "fuzzy". |
2374 |
|
2375 |
<p><ol start="1"> |
2376 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the root disk |
2377 |
that Linux/Malta will be installed onto:<pre> |
2378 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=linux.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=5000000</b> |
2379 |
|
2380 |
</pre> |
2381 |
<li>Download a MIPS root filesystem tree:<pre> |
2382 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/mipsel-linux/root/mipsel-root-20011216.tgz">ftp://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/linux/mips/mipsel-linux/root/mipsel-root-20011216.tgz</a> |
2383 |
19486676 bytes, md5 = 5bcb725c90209479cd7ead8ad0c4a414 |
2384 |
|
2385 |
</pre> |
2386 |
This is an old Redhat tree from 2001, but it seems to almost work. |
2387 |
<p> |
2388 |
<li>Download one precompiled Malta kernel, with ramdisk, |
2389 |
and one without ramdisk (which will be used later on |
2390 |
when booting from disk):<pre> |
2391 |
TODO |
2392 |
|
2393 |
</pre> |
2394 |
<li>Start the emulator with the ramdisk kernel, create a MS-DOS style |
2395 |
MBR on the disk, create the filesystem, and extract the |
2396 |
userland files:<pre> |
2397 |
<b>gunzip vmlinux_2.* |
2398 |
gunzip mipsel-root-20011216.tar |
2399 |
gxemul -xemalta -d linux.img -d mipsel-root-20011216.tar vmlinux_2.4.33.2-ide-pci-ramdisk.elf</b> |
2400 |
Inside GXemul: Log in as root and execute the following commands: |
2401 |
<b>fdisk /dev/hda</b> |
2402 |
(enter suitable commands, e.g. <b>n, p, 1, 1, 9921, w</b>) |
2403 |
<b>mkfs /dev/hda1 |
2404 |
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt |
2405 |
cd /mnt; tar -xf /dev/hdb; cd .. |
2406 |
umount /mnt; sync; reboot</b> |
2407 |
|
2408 |
</pre> |
2409 |
</ol> |
2410 |
|
2411 |
<p>It should now be possible to boot from the disk image, using the |
2412 |
following command: |
2413 |
|
2414 |
<p><pre> |
2415 |
<b> gxemul -xemalta -d linux.img -o "root=/dev/hda1 rw" vmlinux_2.6.18-rc4-ide-pci-novty.elf</b> |
2416 |
</pre> |
2417 |
|
2418 |
<p>There's a slight problem with this specific Redhat tree, so when you |
2419 |
see the message "Configuring kernel parameters: [ OK ]", press CTRL-C |
2420 |
once. |
2421 |
--> |
2422 |
|
2423 |
|
2424 |
|
2425 |
|
2426 |
|
2427 |
|
2428 |
<p><br> |
2429 |
<a name="linux_qemu_mips"></a> |
2430 |
<h3>Linux/QEMU_MIPS:</h3> |
2431 |
|
2432 |
I've added a machine mode which emulates the MIPS machine mode used |
2433 |
in Fabrice Bellard's <a href="http://www.qemu.com/">QEMU</a>. |
2434 |
Starting with QEMU 0.9.0, there are other MIPS modes in QEMU (i.e. Malta); |
2435 |
the QEMU_MIPS mode in GXemul refers to the old QEMU-specific MIPS machine. |
2436 |
|
2437 |
<p>The following steps should let you boot into the Linux/QEMU_MIPS |
2438 |
kernel, in way similar to the <tt>run-qemu</tt> script: |
2439 |
|
2440 |
<p> |
2441 |
<ol> |
2442 |
<li>Download the archive from |
2443 |
<a href="http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/download.html">http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/download.html</a> and extract it:<pre> |
2444 |
<b>wget <a href="http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/mips-test-0.2.tar.gz">http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu/mips-test-0.2.tar.gz</a> |
2445 |
tar zxvf mips-test-0.2.tar.gz</b> |
2446 |
|
2447 |
</pre> |
2448 |
<li>Start GXemul using the following command line:<pre> |
2449 |
<b>gxemul -E qemu_mips -x -M 128 -o 'console=ttyS0 |
2450 |
rd_start=0x80800000 rd_size=10000000 init=/bin/sh' |
2451 |
0x80800000:mips-test/initrd.gz mips-test/vmlinux-2.6.18-3-qemu</b> |
2452 |
|
2453 |
</pre> |
2454 |
</ol> |
2455 |
|
2456 |
|
2457 |
|
2458 |
|
2459 |
|
2460 |
|
2461 |
|
2462 |
|
2463 |
<p><br> |
2464 |
<a name="windows_nt_mips"></a> |
2465 |
<h3>Windows NT/MIPS:</h3> |
2466 |
|
2467 |
Old versions of Windows NT could run on MIPS hardware, e.g. |
2468 |
the PICA 61. It is theoretically possible that the emulation provided by |
2469 |
GXemul some day could be stable/complete enough to emulate |
2470 |
such hardware well enough to fool Windows NT into thinking |
2471 |
that it is running on a real machine. |
2472 |
<font color="#ff0000">IT DOES <b>NOT</b> WORK YET!</font> |
2473 |
|
2474 |
<p>Installation steps similar to these would be required to install |
2475 |
Windows NT onto a disk image: |
2476 |
|
2477 |
<ol> |
2478 |
<li>Put a "Windows NT 4.0 for MIPS" CDROM (or similar) into |
2479 |
your CDROM drive. (On FreeBSD systems, it is |
2480 |
usually called <tt>/dev/cd0c</tt> or similar. Change |
2481 |
that to whatever the CDROM is called on your system, |
2482 |
or the name of a raw .iso image. I have tried this |
2483 |
with the Swedish version, but it might work with |
2484 |
other versions too.) |
2485 |
<p> |
2486 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the disk image |
2487 |
that you will install Windows NT onto:<pre> |
2488 |
<b><tt>dd if=/dev/zero of=winnt_test.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=999000</tt></b> |
2489 |
|
2490 |
</pre> |
2491 |
<li>Run the ARC installer, to partition the disk image:<pre> |
2492 |
<b><tt>gxemul -X -e pica -d winnt_test.img -d bc6:/dev/cd0c -j MIPS\\ARCINST</tt></b> |
2493 |
</pre> |
2494 |
Note that <tt>ARCINST</tt> <i>almost</i> works, but not quite. |
2495 |
<p> |
2496 |
<li>Run the SETUP program:<pre> |
2497 |
<b><tt>gxemul -X -e pica -d winnt_test.img -d bc6:/dev/cd0c -j MIPS\\SETUPLDR</tt></b> |
2498 |
</pre> |
2499 |
</ol> |
2500 |
|
2501 |
<p><tt>SETUPLDR</tt> manages to load some drivers from the cdrom, |
2502 |
but then it crashes because of incomplete emulation of some hardware devices. |
2503 |
|
2504 |
|
2505 |
|
2506 |
|
2507 |
|
2508 |
|
2509 |
|
2510 |
|
2511 |
<p><br> |
2512 |
<a name="netbsdbeboxinstall"></a> |
2513 |
<h3>NetBSD/bebox:</h3> |
2514 |
|
2515 |
There is an old snapshot of |
2516 |
<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/bebox/">NetBSD/bebox</a> |
2517 |
from 1998-11-19 available at NetBSD's ftp server. NetBSD/bebox |
2518 |
could theoretically run in GXemul. |
2519 |
<font color="#ff0000">IT DOES <b>NOT</b> WORK RIGHT NOW!</font> |
2520 |
|
2521 |
<p>The following instructions will let you install NetBSD/bebox onto a |
2522 |
disk image, using a NetBSD/prep kernel temporarily during the install: |
2523 |
|
2524 |
<p> |
2525 |
<ol> |
2526 |
<li>Download a NetBSD/prep 2.1 install ramdisk kernel:<pre> |
2527 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-2.1/prep/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-2.1/prep/binary/kernel/netbsd-INSTALL.gz</a> |
2528 |
</pre> |
2529 |
<p> |
2530 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the disk image |
2531 |
that you will install NetBSD onto:<pre> |
2532 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_bebox.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=999000</b> |
2533 |
</pre> |
2534 |
<p> |
2535 |
<li>Download the NetBSD/bebox snapshot, and create a suitable .iso |
2536 |
image of the files: |
2537 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
2538 |
<b>wget -np -l 0 -r <a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/arch/bebox/snapshot/19981119/">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/arch/bebox/snapshot/19981119/</a> |
2539 |
mv ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/arch/bebox/snapshot/19981119/kern.tgz . |
2540 |
tar zxvf kern.tgz |
2541 |
rm -f kern.tgz |
2542 |
mkisofs -o netbsd-bebox-19981119.iso ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/arch/bebox/snapshot/19981119</b> |
2543 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
2544 |
<p> |
2545 |
<li>Now let's extract the files onto the Bebox disk image. Start NetBSD/prep |
2546 |
with the following command line:<pre> |
2547 |
<b>gxemul -x -e ibm6050 -d d:netbsd-bebox-19981119.iso -d nbsd_bebox.img netbsd-INSTALL.gz</b> |
2548 |
|
2549 |
</pre>Choose (S) for Shell, and execute the following commands: |
2550 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
2551 |
<b>disklabel -I -i wd1 |
2552 |
a |
2553 |
4.2BSD |
2554 |
1c |
2555 |
750M |
2556 |
b |
2557 |
swap |
2558 |
a |
2559 |
200M |
2560 |
W |
2561 |
y |
2562 |
Q |
2563 |
newfs /dev/wd1a |
2564 |
mount_cd9660 /dev/wd0c /mnt |
2565 |
mount /dev/wd1a /mnt2 |
2566 |
cd mnt2 |
2567 |
for a in /mnt/*.tgz; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
2568 |
cd dev; sh ./MAKEDEV all; cd ../etc |
2569 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> rc.conf |
2570 |
echo "/dev/wd0a / ffs rw 1 1" > fstab |
2571 |
echo "/dev/wd0b none swap sw 0 0" >> fstab |
2572 |
cd /; umount /mnt; umount /mnt2 |
2573 |
sync; halt</b> |
2574 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
2575 |
</ol> |
2576 |
|
2577 |
<p>You should now be able to boot NetBSD/bebox using this command:<pre> |
2578 |
<b>gxemul -X -E bebox -d nbsd_bebox.img netbsd</b> |
2579 |
</pre> |
2580 |
|
2581 |
<p>When asked for the root device, enter <b><tt>wd0a</tt></b>. |
2582 |
|
2583 |
<p><font color="#ff0000">IT DOES <b>NOT</b> WORK YET</font>, there are |
2584 |
errors while uncompressing the tgz files, and the machine crashes when |
2585 |
trying to run /sbin/init. |
2586 |
|
2587 |
|
2588 |
|
2589 |
|
2590 |
|
2591 |
|
2592 |
|
2593 |
|
2594 |
|
2595 |
|
2596 |
<p><br> |
2597 |
<a name="netbsdlandiskinstall"></a> |
2598 |
<h3>NetBSD/landisk:</h3> |
2599 |
|
2600 |
<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/ports/landisk/">NetBSD/landisk</a> can |
2601 |
run in GXemul. |
2602 |
|
2603 |
<p><font color="#ff0000">NOTE: This is still too |
2604 |
unstable to be considered really working! Snapshots from April 2007 |
2605 |
or so will probably not work, unless an #if 0 is changed to |
2606 |
#if 1 in the implementation of the 'LDC Rm,SR' instruction |
2607 |
(in src/cpus/cpu_sh_instr.c).</font> |
2608 |
|
2609 |
<p> |
2610 |
<a href="20070224-netbsd-landisk.png"><img src="20070224-netbsd-landisk_small.png"></a> |
2611 |
|
2612 |
<p>At the time of writing this, there are not yet any formal releases |
2613 |
of NetBSD/landisk, only daily snapshot builds. |
2614 |
|
2615 |
<p>The NetBSD/landisk distribution does not include any INSTALL kernel, |
2616 |
so it must be installed using another (emulated) machine. |
2617 |
|
2618 |
<p>The following instructions will let you install NetBSD/landisk onto a disk |
2619 |
image, using an emulated CATS machine: |
2620 |
|
2621 |
<p> |
2622 |
<ol> |
2623 |
<li>Download a NetBSD/cats install kernel:<pre> |
2624 |
<a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-3.1/cats/binary/kernel/netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz</a> |
2625 |
</pre> |
2626 |
<p> |
2627 |
<li>Create an empty harddisk image, which will be the disk image |
2628 |
that you will install NetBSD/landisk onto:<pre> |
2629 |
<b>dd if=/dev/zero of=nbsd_landisk.img bs=1024 count=1 seek=900000</b> |
2630 |
|
2631 |
</pre> |
2632 |
<p> |
2633 |
<li>Download the latest netbsd-4 (pre-release) snapshot, and make an iso image |
2634 |
of it: (replace 200704110002Z with whatever is the latest one)<pre> |
2635 |
<b>wget -np -l 0 -r <a href="ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/netbsd-4/">ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/netbsd-4/</a>200704110002Z/landisk |
2636 |
cp ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/*/*/landisk/binary/kernel/netbsd-GENERIC.gz . |
2637 |
mkisofs -U -o landisk.iso ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD-daily/netbsd-4/*</b> |
2638 |
</pre> |
2639 |
|
2640 |
<p> |
2641 |
<li>Start the emulated CATS machine like this:<pre> |
2642 |
<b>gxemul -XEcats -d nbsd_landisk.img -d landisk.iso netbsd.aout-INSTALL.gz</b> |
2643 |
|
2644 |
</pre> |
2645 |
<li>Exit the installer, then execute the following commands: |
2646 |
<p><table border="0"><tr><td><tt> </tt></td><td><pre> |
2647 |
<b>disklabel -i -I wd0</b> (for example 'a', '4.2BSD', '1c', |
2648 |
'700M', 'b', 'swap', '701M', '$', 'P', 'W', 'y', and 'Q') |
2649 |
<b>newfs /dev/wd0a |
2650 |
mount /dev/cd0c /mnt |
2651 |
mkdir /mnt2; mount /dev/wd0a /mnt2 |
2652 |
cd /mnt2; sh |
2653 |
for a in /mnt/*/binary/sets/[bcekmt]*.tgz; do echo $a; tar zxfp $a; done |
2654 |
exit |
2655 |
cd dev; sh ./MAKEDEV all; cd ../etc |
2656 |
echo rc_configured=YES >> rc.conf |
2657 |
echo "/dev/wd0a / ffs rw 1 1" > fstab |
2658 |
echo "/dev/wd0b none swap sw 0 0" >> fstab |
2659 |
cd /; umount /mnt; umount /mnt2; halt</b> |
2660 |
</pre></td></tr></table> |
2661 |
</ol> |
2662 |
|
2663 |
<p>You should now be able to boot NetBSD/landisk using this command:<pre> |
2664 |
<b>gxemul -x -E landisk -d nbsd_landisk.img netbsd-GENERIC.gz</b> |
2665 |
</pre> |
2666 |
|
2667 |
|
2668 |
|
2669 |
|
2670 |
|
2671 |
|
2672 |
|
2673 |
</p> |
2674 |
|
2675 |
</body> |
2676 |
</html> |