/[gxemul]/trunk/TODO
This is repository of my old source code which isn't updated any more. Go to git.rot13.org for current projects!
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revision 12 by dpavlin, Mon Oct 8 16:18:38 2007 UTC revision 28 by dpavlin, Mon Oct 8 16:20:26 2007 UTC
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1  $Id: TODO,v 1.166 2005/08/16 05:44:33 debug Exp $  $Id: TODO,v 1.324 2006/07/22 10:23:39 debug Exp $
2    
3  ===============================================================================  Hm. This file is in random order, and not all parts of it are up-to-date.
4    
5  High priority stuff:  Code cleanup:
6            x)  64-bit ranges in src/cpus/memory_mips_v2p.c
7            x)  Revert the dyntrans page template experiment? Hm.
8  MIPS bintrans:          x)  Refactor the cpu type detection/initialization/listing.
9          x)  call/return address cache?  
10    Documentation:
11  dyntrans:          x)  Rewrite the section about experimental devices, after the
12          x)  memory write protection for ARM, but NOT for Alpha (because              framebuffer acceleration has been implemented, and demos
13                  it has the IMB instruction... hm)              written. (Symbolic names instead of numbers; example
14                use cases, etc. Mention demo files that use the various
15          x)  call/return address cache              features?)
16            x)  "a very simple linear framebuffer device (for graphics output)"
17          x)  instr_call sequence analysis support? (Useful for              under "which machines does gxemul emulate" ==> better
18                  handtuning combinations.)              description?
19            x)  Better description on how to set up a cross compiler?
20          x)  opcode statistics support?              Example for MIPS64.
21                  TODO: is instr_call statistics enough?  
22    Long-term implementation:
23          x)  support for archs that allow transparent unaligned load/stores          x)  Testmachine includes:
24                    + dev_fb block fill and copy
25          x)  SMP: detect when an instruction such as ll/sc or cas is used,                  + dev_fb draw characters (from the built-in font)?
26              and "synchronize" approximately the number of executed instructions                  + dev_fb input device? mouse pointer coordinates and buttons
27              (or cycles) across all CPUs.                          (allow changes in these to cause interrupts as well?)
28                    + Redefine the halt() function so that it stops "sometimes
29          x)  support for variable-length instructions (x86, m68k, ...)                    soon", i.e. usage in demo code should be:
30                  Perhaps:  don't increase the next_ic between every                          for (;;) {
31                  instruction, but let each instruction's handler do                                  halt();
32                  that for itself.                          }
33                  Problem: what about instructions crossing a (virtual)          x)  Rewrite the networking stack; make OpenBSD work better as a guest
34                          page boundary? They cannot be translated once              OS, fix the performance problems, make Linux work with DHCP, etc.
35                          and for all :( and must be interpreted slowly!          x)  Make the wdc controller work with modern versions of NetBSD!
36            x)  Continue on SPARC emulation
37          x)  support for THUMB or MIPS16  (arm, mips)                  + Enable it in the configure script as soon as it can
38                      run all the demo programs.
39          x)  support for Delay slots!  (mips, sparc, hppa)          x)  Continue on Alpha emulation  (virtual memory, etc). Cleanup.
40            x)  Alignment exceptions (MIPS, PPC, ARM?, ...)
41          x)  Alpha: hahaha, zapnot and inserts/extracts don't  
42              compile into very nice code :-|  fix this  Long-term design:
43            x)  Instruction combination collisions? How to avoid easily...
44          x)  64-bit virtual memory translation tables (PPC, etc)          o)  Actually use the settings object, better debugger stuff, etc!
45            o)  Debugger command for enabling/disabling instruction statistics
46          x)  x86: convert to dyntrans. LOTS of stuff to consider.              during runtime.   machine.statistics = on|off
47            x)  MAINBUS REDESIGN!
48            x)  Clock framework! Go through all clock devices, make sure they
49  ===============================================================================              return correct data, and run at correct speeds!
50            x)  Dyntrans with valgrind-inspired memory checker. (In memory_rw,
51  Lower priority, but still important:              it would be reasonably simple to add; in each individual fast
52                load/store routine = a lot more work, and it would become
53          Redesign the entire "mainbus" concept:              kludgy very fast.)
54                  o)  Easily configurable interrupt routing in SMP systems.          x)  Dyntrans with SMP... lots of work to be done here.
55                  o)  Specific clock/bus speeds, cpu speeds etc.          x)  Dyntrans with cache emulation... lots of work here as well.
56                  o)  Synchronization over network?          x)  Reimplement the config file parser from scratch.
57    
58          Caches / memory hierarchies: (this is mostly MIPS-specific)  Test:
59                  o)  MIPS coproc.c: bits in config registers should reflect          x)  Test with more than one Sprite instance on an emulated network!
60                      correct cache sizes for _all_ CPU types. (currently only          x)  NetBSD 4.x, once it is out.
61                      implemented for R4000, R1x000, and a few others)  
62                  o)  src/memory*.c: Implement correct cache emulation for  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
63                      all CPU types. (currently only R2000/R3000 is implemented)  
64                      (per CPU, multiple levels should be possible,  Simple Valgrind-like checks?
65                      associativity etc!)          o)  Mark every address with bits which tell whether or not the address
66                  o)  R2000/R3000 isn't _100%_ correct, just almost correct :)              has been written to.
67                  o)  Move the -S (fill mem with random) functionality into the          o)  What should happen when programs are loaded?  Text/data, bss (zero
68                      memory.c subsystem, not machine.c or wherever it is now              filled). But stack space and heap is uninitialized.
69                  o)  ECC stuff, simulation of memory errors?  (Machine dependant)          o)  Uninitialized local variables:
70                  o)  More than 4GB of emulated RAM, when run on a 32-bit host?                  A load from a place on the stack which has not previously
71                      (using manual swap-out of blocks to disk, ugly)                  been stored to => warning. Increasing the stack pointer using
72                  o)  A global command line option should be used to turn                  any available means should reset the memory to uninitialized.
73                      cache emulation on or off. When off, caches should be          o)  If calls to malloc() and free() can be intercepted:
74                      faked like they are right now. When on, caches and                  o)  Access to a memory area after free() => warning.
75                      memory latencies should be emulated as correctly as                  o)  Memory returned by malloc() is marked as not-initialized.
76                      possible.                  o)  Non-passive, but good to have: Change the argument
77                        given to malloc, to return a slightly larger memory
78          Network layer:                      area, i.e.  margin_before + size + margin_after,
79                  o)  Multiple networks per emulation, and let different                      and return the pointer  + margin_before.
80                      NICs in machines connect to different networks.                      Any access to the margin_before or _after space results
81                  o)  many other issues: see src/net.c                      in warnings. (free() must be modified to free the
82                        actually allocated address.)
83          MIPS CPU emulation:  
84                  o)  i386 bintrans backend: movn etc, slt[u] for  SMP:
85                          64-bit mode, 64-bit shifts etc          o)  dev_mp doesn't work well with dyntrans yet
86                  o)  Instructions:          o)  In general, IPIs, CAS, LL/SC etc must be made to work with dyntrans
87                          o)  All ISAs:  
88                                  o)  Floating point exception handling, and  MIPS:
89                                          add more instructions.          +)  Some more work on opcodes.
90                                  o)  Finish the MIPS16 translator, and test it!                  x) MIPS64 revision 2.
91                                  o)  MIPS ISA I, II, III, IV                          o)  Find out which actual CPUs implement the rev2 ISA!
92                                  o)  MIPS V (SIMD vector stuff?)                  x) _MAYBE_ TX79 and R5900 actually differ in their
93                                  o)  MDMX  (MIPS Digital Media Extension)                     opcodes? Check this carefully!
94                                  o)  MIPS 3D          o)  Dyntrans: Count register updates are probably not 100% correct yet.
95                                  o)  MIPS MT (Multi-thread stuff) (What's this?)          o)  Refactor code for performance and readability/maintainability.
96                          o)  Warn about mis-used bit fields (ie bits that          o)  Instruction combinations? Possible candidates (but profile first!):
97                              should be all zeroes, warn about if they are not)!                  o)  R2000/R3000 cache cleaner!
98                              Both for coprocessor registers and for instruction                  o)  strlen, memset loops etc
99                              opcodes.                  o)  multiple loads/stores in a row, e.g. relative to
100                          o)  the special2 stuff is a mess right now                      the stack pointer
101                          o)  warn and/or cause exceptions for unimplemented                  o)  lui + or, lui + add, and 64-bit variants
102                              instructions (depending on CPU type)                  o)  jr ra + addiu to the v0 register?
103                  o)  R2000/R3000:                  o)  compare + branch
104                          x)  R3000 "tri-byte stores". (What's this?)          o)  DROTR32 and similar MIPS64 rev 2 instructions, which have
105                  o)  R4000 and others:              a rotation bit which differs from previous ISAs.
106                          x)  watchhi/watchlo exceptions, and other exception          o)  EI and DI instructions for MIPS64/32 rev 2. NOTE: These are
107                              handling details              _NOT_ the same as for R5900!
108                  o)  R10000 and others:  (R12000, R14000 ?)          o)  (Re)implement 128-bit loads/stores for R5900.
109                          x)  memory space, exceptions, ...          o)  R4000 and others:
110                          x)  use cop0 framemask for tlb lookups                  x)  watchhi/watchlo exceptions, and other exception
111                              (http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi/hdwr/bks/SGI_Developer/books/R10K_UM/sgi_html/t5.Ver.2.0.book_284.html)                      handling details
112                  o)  Implement load delays?  Warnings on interlocks.          o)  R10000 and others:  (R12000, R14000 ?)
113                  o)  Implement all coprocessor 0 bits / functions.                  x)  memory space, exceptions, ...
114                          x)  coproc 0 selectors! (R4000 ?)                  x)  use cop0 framemask for tlb lookups
115                  o)  R4300 (nintendo64, no mmu?), R5900 (playstation2, weird                      (http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi/hdwr/bks/SGI_Developer/books/R10K_UM/sgi_html/t5.Ver.2.0.book_284.html)
116                          TLB/cache? 128-bit GPRs, new instructions),  
117                          4K (note: NOT R4000), 5K (note: NOT R5000),  Dyntrans:
118                          R6000 (ISA II), R8000          x)  Redesign/rethink the delay slot mechanism used for e.g. MIPS,
119                  o)  Multi-cpu stuff:                  so that it caches a translation (that is, an instruction
120                          +)  Interrupt routing (ie devices vs mainbus, or                  word and the instr_call it was translated to the last
121                              connect each device to a fixed cpu)                  time), so that it doesn't need to do slow
122                          +)  SGI's NUMA architecture. Study                  to_be_translated for each end of page?
123                                  x)  Linux sources          x)  Program Counter statistics:
124                                  x)  SGI's specs on NUMA address space                  Per machine? What about SMP? All data to the same file?
125                          +)  Ultrix?  NetBSD doesn't do SMP on MIPS yet :-(                  A debugger command should be possible to use to enable/
126                          +)  Own experiments with ycx2.                  disable statistics gathering.
127                    Configuration file option!
128          File/disk handling:          x)  Common fatal_abort() function, which drops into the debugger
129                  o)  Better handling of tape files                  without continuing.
130            x)  INVALIDATION should cause translations in _all_ cpus to be
131          Debugger:              invalidated, e.g. on a write to a write-protected page
132                  o)  Read function argument count and types from binaries? (ELF?)              (containing code)
133                  o)  Demangle C++ names.          x)  Call/return hints?
134            x)  16-bit encodings? (MIPS16, ARM Thumb, SH3, ...)
135          Userland ABI emulation:          x)  H8?
136                  o)  see src/useremul.c          x)  Lots of other stuff: see src/cpus/README_DYNTRANS
137            x)  true recompilation backend? think carefully about this,
138          Terminal based interactive debugger:              experiment in a separate project (not in GXemul)
139                  o)  see src/debugger.c                  o) First test would be to just implement a simple
140                       instruction such as MIPS' addiu or lui, on AMD64
141          Terminal/console stuff:                     hosts...
142                  o)  allow emulated serial ports to be connected to the outside          x)  Idle loop detection? (Depends on target.) Could be turned
143                      world in a more generic way, or even to other emulated              into usleep(1) or similar on the host... except when doing
144                      machines(!)              e.g. SMP emulation. Then it becomes trickier.
145    
146          Regression tests.  (Needs to be totally rewritten, the old framework  Alpha:
147                  was removed because it was useless.)          o)  Virtual memory (tlbs etc)
148            o)  Get {NetBSD,OpenBSD,Linux}/alpha booting. :)
149          Save state of the whole emulated machine, to be able to load it back  
150                  in later?  (Memory, all device's states, all registers and  SPARC:
151                  so on.  Like taking a snapshot. (SimOS seems to do this,          o)  Add all registers (floating point, control regs etc)
152                  according to its website.))          o)  Save/restore register windows etc!
153            o)  Load/stores!
154          Better X-windows functionality:          o)  Disassemly of some more instructions?
155                  o)  CLEAN UP the ugly event code          o)  Are sll etc 32-bit sign-extending or zero-extending?
156                  o)  Mouse clicks can be "missed" in the current system; this is          o)  Finish the cmp (subcc) flag computation code.
157                      not good. They should be put on a stack of some kind.          o)  Finish the GDB register stuff.
158                  o)  More 2D and 3D framebuffer acceleration.          o)  SPARC v8, v7 etc?
159                  o)  Non-resizable windows?  Or choose scaledown depending  
160                          on size (and center the image, with a black border).  Debugger:
161                  o)  Different scaledown on different windows?          o)  How does SMP debugging work? Does it simply use "threads"?
162                  o)  Switch scaledown during runtime? (Ala CTRL-ALT-plus/minus)                  What if the guest OS (running on an emulated SMP machine)
163                  o)  Keyboard and mouse events:                  has a usertask running, with userland threads?
164                          x)  Do this for more machines than just DECstation          o)  Try to make the debugger more modular and, if possible, reentrant!
165                          x)  more X11 cursor keycodes          o)  Remove the emul command? (But show network info if showing
166                          x)  Keys like CTRL, ALT, SHIFT do not get through                  machines?)
167                              by themselves (these are necessary for example          o)  Generalize the expression evaluator. (debugger_expr.c?)
168                              to change the font of an xterm in X in the                  settable variables      ("show nr of instructions on average")
169                              emulator)                  emul[x]                 defaults to current emul
170                  o)  Generalize the framebuffer stuff by moving _ALL_ X11                  machine[x]              defaults to current machine
171                          specific code to src/x11.c!                  cpu[x]                  defaults to currently focused cpu
172                    registers               cpu arch dependent (#-prefix)
173          Statistics:  (this could be interesting)                  symbols                 @-prefix
174                  o)  Save to file and show graphics. It should be possible to                  numeric constants       decimal, hex, and octal ($-prefix)
175                      run gxemul after a simulation to just show the graphics,                  boolean                 yes,no, true,false
176                      or convert to a .ppm or .tga or similar.                  operators (+ - * / % & | ^ !)
177                  o)  memory accesses (to measure cache efficiency and                  parentheses for grouping subexpressions
178                          page coloring efficiency)                  NOTE: the change from % to # for register prefix!
179                  o)  nr of simultaneous ASIDs in use in the TLB, for MIPS                  examples:
180                  o)  percentage of time spent in different "states", such as                                  emul[0].machine[2].cpu[0].pc
181                      running userland code, kernel code, or idling (for CPUs                                  machine[test2].cpu[1].ra = main
182                      that have such an instruction, or whenever the PC is                                  settings.show_trace_tree = yes
183                      inside a specific idle-function (address range)).  
184                      Possible additional state (for example on R3000): caches                  Settings:
185                      disabled.                          o)  Remove a setting.
186                  o)  position of read/write on (SCSI) disks                          o)  Read/write a setting given a name. (Read as
187                                string and/or int64_t simultaneously?)
188                            o)  Warnings when exiting the emulator, if the
189                                settings have not been removed exactly in
190                                the same way as they were added? This would
191                                improve code cleanliness in the long term.
192                                (I.e. require a corresponding _destroy()
193                                function for all _new functions... machine_
194                                cpu_ etc.)
195    
196                    Help command should have subsections! One for "expressions",
197                    mirrored in the documentation, but the internal help should
198                    be the one that should be considered correct.
199            o)  see src/debugger.c for more
200    
201    POWER/PowerPC:
202            x)  PPC optimizations; instr combs
203            x)  64-bit stuff: either Linux on G5, or perhaps some hobbyist
204                    version of AIX? (if there exists such a thing)
205            x)  find and fix the bug which causes NetBSD/macppc to fail after
206                an install!
207            x)  macppc: adb controller; keyboard (for framebuffer mode)
208            x)  make OpenBSD/macppc work (PCI controller stuff)
209    
210    Algor:
211            PCI and ISA and LOCAL interrupts! --> wdc could start working
212            Add interrupt controller in dev_algor.c.
213    
214    ARM:
215            o)  try to get netbsd/evbarm 3.x running (iq80321)
216            o)  make the xscale counter registers (ccnt) work
217            o)  make the ata controller usable for FreeBSD!
218            o)  zaurus for openbsd...
219            o)  debian/cats crashes because of unimplemented coproc stuff.
220                fix this?
221    
222    Cache simulation:
223            o)  Command line flags for:
224                    o)  CPU endianness?
225                    o)  Cache sizes? (multiple levels)
226            o)  Separate from the CPU concept, so that multi-core CPUs sharing
227                e.g. a L2 cache can be simulated (?)
228            o)  Instruction cache emulation is easiest (if separate from the
229                data cache); similar hack as the S;I; hack in cpu_dyntrans.c.
230                NOTE: if the architecture has a delay slot, then an instruction
231                slot can actually be executed as 2 instructions.
232            o)  Data cache emulation = harder; each arch's load/store routines
233                must include support? running one instruction at a time and
234                having a cpu-dependant lookup function for each instruction
235                is another option (easier to implement, but very very slow).
236    
237    Documentation:
238            o)  machines, cpus, devices.
239            o)  Automagic documentation generation:
240                    x)  REMEMBER that several machines/devices can be in
241                            the same source file!
242            o)  Try to rewrite the install instructions for those machines
243                that use 3MAX into using CATS? (To remove the need to a raw
244                ffs partition using up all of the disk image.)
245    
246    More generic out_of_memory error reporting, and check everywhere!
247            Causes: OpenBSD has low default limits for normal users.
248                    Host is 32-bit? (32-bit hosts are limited to 4 GB or less
249                    of userspace memory.)
250                    You are actually low on RAM. (As trivial as this might sound,
251                    Unix systems usually allow processes to allocate virtual
252                    memory beyond the amount of RAM in the machine.)
253    
254    Breakpoints: 32-bit vs 64-bit sign extension for MIPS, warnings, etc.
255            Use the debugger's symbolic name stuff. (which will have to be
256            extended soon to support stuff like  "2*x + symbol + y" etc. cool
257            stuff)
258    
259    The Device subsystem:
260            x)  allow devices to be moved and/or changed in size (down to a
261                minimum size, etc, or up to a max size)
262            x)  keep track of interrupts and busses? actually, allowing any device
263                to be a bus might be a nice idea.
264            x)  turn interrupt controllers into devices? :-)
265            x)  refactor various clocks/nvram/cmos into one device?
266    
267    Clocks:
268            x)  General framework for automagic clock adjustment for _all_
269                kinds of clocks and timers. (Which should be possible to turn
270                off, of course, like the way DECstation emulation works now.)
271    
272    PCI:
273            x)  last write was ffffffff ==> fix this, it should be used
274                together with a mask to get the correct bits. also, not ALL
275                bits are size bits! (lowest 4 vs lowest 2?)
276            x)  add support for address fixups
277            x)  generalize the interrupt routing stuff (lines etc). this should
278                be per machine? or per bus, that's better
279            x)  add a "pcn" NIC (AMD PCnet32 Lance 79c970 (PCI 1022:2000)),
280                could be useful for several machine modes (Malta, Algor, evbarm,
281                hp700?, macppc, etc.)
282    
283    Network layer:
284            o)  DHCP (for Debian and BSD installers :-)
285            o)  increase performance
286            o)  don't rely on NetBSD-ish usage
287            o)  Multiple networks per emulation, and let different
288                NICs in machines connect to different networks.
289            o)  many other issues: see src/net.c
290    
291    Busses:
292            o)  Redesign the entire "mainbus" concept!
293            o)  Busses should be placed in a hierarchical tree!
294            o)  Easily configurable interrupt routing in SMP systems.
295            o)  Specific clock/bus speeds, cpu speeds etc.
296            o)  Synchronization over network? or at least in dyntrans within
297                one emulated machine
298            o)  dev->bus: TurboChannel, PCMCIA, ADB?
299    
300    Config file parser:
301            o)  Rewrite it from scratch!
302            o)  Usage of any expression available through the debugger
303            o)  Support for running debugger commands (like the -c
304                command line option)
305    
306    Floating point layer:
307            o)  make it common enough to be used by _all_ emulation modes
308            o)  implement more stuff
309            o)  non-IEEE modes (i.e. x86)?
310    
311    Userland emulation:
312            x)  Lots of stuff; freebsd and netbsd (and linux?) syscalls.
313            x)  Dynamic linking? Hm.
314    
315    Sound:
316            x)  generic sound framework
317            x)  add one or more sound cards as devices
318    
319    ASC SCSI controller:
320            x)  NetBSD/arc 2.0 uses the ASC controller in a way which GXemul
321                cannot yet handle. (NetBSD 1.6.2 works ok.) (Possibly a problem
322                in NetBSD itself, http://mail-index.netbsd.org/source-changes/
323                2005/11/06/0024.html suggests that.)
324    
325    Caches / memory hierarchies: (this is mostly MIPS-specific)
326            o)  src/memory*.c: Implement correct cache emulation for
327                all CPU types. (currently only R2000/R3000 is implemented)
328                (per CPU, multiple levels should be possible, associativity etc!)
329            o)  R2000/R3000 isn't _100%_ correct, just almost correct :)
330            o)  Move the -S (fill mem with random) functionality into the
331                memory.c subsystem, not machine.c or wherever it is now
332            o)  ECC stuff, simulation of memory errors?  (Machine dependent)
333            o)  More than 4GB of emulated RAM, when run on a 32-bit host?
334                (using manual swap-out of blocks to disk, ugly)
335            o)  A global command line option should be used to turn
336                cache emulation on or off. When off, caches should be
337                faked like they are right now. When on, caches and
338                memory latencies should be emulated as correctly as
339                possible.
340    
341    File/disk/symbol handling:
342            o)  Remove some of the complexity in file format guessing, for
343                    Ultrix kernels that are actually disk images?
344            o)  Better handling of tape files
345            o)  Read function argument count and types from binaries? (ELF?)
346            o)  Better demangling of C++ names. Note: GNU's C++ differs from e.g.
347                Microsoft's C++, so multiple schemes must be possible. See
348                URL at top of src/symbol_demangle.c for more info.
349    
350    Userland ABI emulation:
351            o)  see src/useremul.c
352    
353    Terminal/console:
354            o)  allow emulated serial ports to be connected to the outside
355                world in a more generic way, or even to other emulated
356                machines(?)
357    
358    Save state of the whole emulated machine, to be able to load it back
359            in later?  (Memory, all device's states, all registers and
360            so on.  Like taking a snapshot. (SimOS seems to do this,
361            according to its website.))
362    
363    Better framebuffer and X-windows functionality:
364            o)  -Yx sometimes causes crashes.
365            o)  Simple device access to framebuffer_blockcopyfill() etc,
366                and text output (using the built-in fonts), for dev_fb.
367            o)  CLEAN UP the ugly event code
368            o)  Mouse clicks can be "missed" in the current system; this is
369                not good. They should be put on a stack of some kind.
370            o)  More 2D and 3D framebuffer acceleration.
371            o)  Non-resizable windows?  Or choose scaledown depending
372                    on size (and center the image, with a black border).
373            o)  Different scaledown on different windows?
374            o)  Switch scaledown during runtime? (Ala CTRL-ALT-plus/minus)
375            o)  Bug reported by Elijah Rutschman on MacOS with weird
376                keys (F5 = cursor down?).
377            o)  Keyboard and mouse events:
378                    x)  Do this for more machines than just DECstation
379                    x)  more X11 cursor keycodes
380                    x)  Keys like CTRL, ALT, SHIFT do not get through
381                        by themselves (these are necessary for example
382                        to change the font of an xterm in X in the
383                        emulator)
384            o)  Generalize the framebuffer stuff by moving _ALL_ X11
385                    specific code to src/x11.c!
386    
387    Statistics:  (this could be interesting)
388            o)  Save to file and show graphics. It should be possible to
389                run gxemul after a simulation to just show the graphics,
390                or convert to a .ppm or .tga or similar.
391            o)  memory accesses (to measure cache efficiency and
392                    page coloring efficiency)
393            o)  nr of simultaneous ASIDs in use in the TLB, for MIPS
394            o)  percentage of time spent in different "states", such as
395                running userland code, kernel code, or idling (for CPUs
396                that have such an instruction, or whenever the PC is
397                inside a specific idle-function (address range)).
398                Possible additional state (for example on R3000): caches
399                disabled.
400            o)  position of read/write on (SCSI) disks
401    

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