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Release notes for Gavare's eXperimental Emulator (GXemul), 0.4.0.1 |
Release notes for Gavare's eXperimental Emulator (GXemul), 0.4.3 |
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================================================================== |
================================================================ |
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Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Anders Gavare. |
Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Anders Gavare. |
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systems (e.g. NetBSD) run as if they were running on a real machine. |
systems (e.g. NetBSD) run as if they were running on a real machine. |
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The documentation lists the machines and guest operating systems that can |
The documentation lists the machines and guest operating systems that can |
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be regarded as "working" in GXemul. The best supported guest operating |
be regarded as "working" in GXemul. The best working guest operating |
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systems are probably NetBSD/pmax, NetBSD/cats, and OpenBSD/cats. |
systems are probably NetBSD/pmax, NetBSD/cats, and OpenBSD/cats. |
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The most important change between release 0.3.8 and 0.4.0.1 is: |
Changes between release 0.4.2 and 0.4.3 include, among other things: |
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o) The emulation of MIPS processors has been completely rewritten; |
o) SuperH (SH4) emulation is now stable enough to let a NetBSD/dreamcast |
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it now uses the same portable dynamic translation system as the |
GENERIC_MD (ramdisk) kernel reach userland. |
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ARM and PowerPC emulation modes. |
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On Alpha and i386 hosts (and AMD64 hosts running in 32-bit mode), |
o) There is now a simple framework for letting emulated clocks, as seen |
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GXemul previously used translation into native code. This release |
by guest operating systems, run at the same speed as the host clock. |
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will perform worse than 0.3.8 on those host architectures. |
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On all other hosts (including AMD64 running in native 64-bit mode), |
So far, the DECstation, MobilePro (hpcmips), NetWinder, CATS, Malta |
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0.4.0 is likely to be faster than 0.3.8, when emulating MIPS. |
(evbmips), Cobalt, Algor, Dreamcast, and testmips machine modes |
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use the new clock/timer framework. |
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I think that in the long term, moving towards full portability like |
o) Some changes to the way expressions are evaluated in the built-in |
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this is a good idea. |
debugger, and some changes in command behaviour: |
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(0.4.0 was a bit buggy and unstable; 0.4.0.1 is a quick-fix release.) |
x) Expressions (including assignments) can now be arbitrarily |
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complex, using parentheses, and the following operators: |
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There have also been many other changes, including, but not limited to: |
+ - * / % (modulo) ^ (xor) & (and) | (or) |
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o) The "test machine" functionality is more well-defined than before, |
x) Some internal emulator variables can now be read/written using |
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and some tutorial-like demos have been added. These could be useful |
normal expressions. Examples of commands that did not work |
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e.g. in operating system construction courses. |
earlier, but should work now: |
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o) NetBSD/sgimips 3.0 works now. This is most likely due to the rewrite |
print verbose |
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of the MIPS emulation mode. Previous releases of GXemul only worked |
r5 = sp - arch_pagesize * 4 |
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with NetBSD/sgimips 2.1. |
machine[0].statistics_enabled = 1 |
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o) I have begun implementing rudimentary support for GDB remote serial |
x) To force a name to be interpreted as a setting/register name, |
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protocol connections. This means that you can run e.g. the Data |
a hash sign (#) is now used instead of the percentage sign (%). |
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Display Debugger, and connect it to a GXemul instance. |
(In the new expression evaluator, % means arithmetic modulo.) |
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No advanced GDB functionality is working yet, but starting and |
x) The 'focus' command now also selects a cpu, in addition to |
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stopping the emulated machine and single-stepping should work. |
selecting machine and emul. |
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x) The 'reg' command only prints registers for one cpu now, not |
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all cpus in the currently focused machine. |
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o) The wdc (standard IDE controller) had a bug which prevented disk |
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images larger than 2 GB to work correctly. This has been fixed. |
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o) For MIPS emulation, some combinations of emulated processor + guest |
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operating system should now work better when idling (i.e. the host |
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should not run at 100% CPU): |
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x) For MIPS32/MIPS64 and RM5200, the 'wait' instruction should |
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now work more or less as expected. |
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x) For VR41xx (e.g. MobilePro) emulation, the standby instruction |
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should work like the 'wait' instruction. |
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x) For R3000 emulation, where there is no hardware wait instruction, |
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I've implemented "instruction combination" hacks for both |
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NetBSD/pmax and Debian/pmax, so that their cpu idle loops are |
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detected and treated almost as a wait instruction. |
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o) MIPS 64-bit address translation (X=1) was not fully working before; |
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TLB exception handling for xkseg and larger-than-2GB-userland should |
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now actually work. (Thanks to Juli Mallett and Carl van Schaik for |
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noticing these problems.) |
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o) The mouse cursor update routines in DECstation (LK201) emulation |
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previously used the fact that guest OSes set the _hardware_ |
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cursor position. In order to support X Windows when emulating |
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modern versions of NetBSD/pmax, which don't set the hardware |
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position anymore, a workaround has been implemented which only |
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sends relative coordinates to the guest OS. This has two drawbacks: |
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1. Ultrix emulation with dual- and tripple-head emulation will |
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most likely feel very strange. It will still work, though. |
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2. Cursor movement feels "accelerated", because the emulator |
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sends unaccelerated movements to the guest OS, which then |
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accelerates them. This can however be compensated to some |
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degree by running 'xset m 1 0' in the guest OS. |
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Having weird accelerated mouse movement is better than having no |
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mouse support at all, so this change was necessary. |
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Please read the HISTORY files for more details. |
Please read the HISTORY files for more details. |
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This product includes software developed by Ichiro FUKUHARA. |
This product includes software developed by Ichiro FUKUHARA. |
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This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt. |
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Also, src/include/alpha_rpb.h requires the following: |
Also, src/include/alpha_rpb.h requires the following: |
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Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University. |
Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University. |
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or reuse code. |
or reuse code. |
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Thanks to (in no specific order) Joachim Buss, Olivier Houchard, Juli Mallett, |
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Juan Romero Pardines, Alec Voropay, Göran Weinholt, Alexander Yurchenko, and |
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everyone else who has provided me with feedback. |
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Special thanks to Alec Voropay for testing this release with Linux |
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kernels, and on Cygwin, and also thanks to Ondrej Palkovsky for testing |
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with HelenOS. |
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If you have found GXemul useful in some way, or feel like sending me comments |
If you have found GXemul useful in some way, or feel like sending me comments |
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or feedback in general, then mail me at anders(at)gavare.se. |
or feedback in general, then mail me at anders(at)gavare.se. |
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