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Release notes for Gavare's eXperimental Emulator (GXemul), 0.4.1 |
Release notes for Gavare's eXperimental Emulator (GXemul), 0.4.4.1 |
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Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Anders Gavare. |
Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Anders Gavare. |
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GXemul is an experimental instruction-level machine emulator. Several |
GXemul is an experimental instruction-level machine emulator. Several |
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hardware components are emulated well enough to let unmodified operating |
hardware components are emulated well enough to let unmodified operating |
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systems (e.g. NetBSD) run as if they were running on a real machine. |
systems (e.g. NetBSD) run as if they were running on a real machine. |
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Processors (ARM, MIPS, PowerPC, SuperH) are emulated using dynamic |
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translation. Unlike some other dynamically translating emulators, GXemul |
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does not need to generate native code, only a "runnable intermediate |
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representation", and will thus run on any host architecture. |
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The documentation lists the machines and guest operating systems that can |
The documentation lists the machines and guest operating systems that can |
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be regarded as "working" in GXemul. The best working guest operating |
be regarded as "working" in GXemul. The best working guest operating |
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systems are probably NetBSD/pmax, NetBSD/cats, and OpenBSD/cats. |
systems are probably NetBSD/pmax and NetBSD/cats. |
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Changes between release 0.4.0.1 and 0.4.1 include, among other things: |
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o) Some bugs in the dynamic translation core have been fixed, making |
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all emulation modes (especially the MIPS mode) more stable. |
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o) In the refactoring effort between 0.4.0 and 0.4.0.1, single-stepping |
Changes between release 0.4.3 and 0.4.4.1 include, among other things: |
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(and instruction tracing) of 64-bit programs was accidentally broken. |
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Single-stepping in 64-bit mode could result in strange exceptions. |
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This has been fixed in 0.4.1. |
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o) MIPS emulation performance has been improved somewhat: |
o) The interrupt subsystem has been redesigned. This means two things: |
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R3000: After removing some buggy code (hints for physical page |
x) Internal code cleanup, which makes the whole emulator more |
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translations), it was possible to remove the workaround for R3000 |
maintainable. Instead of using magically encoded integers |
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caches which was needed in 0.4.0.1 to make Linux and Ultrix run. |
for interrupts, strings are now used. These strings are in |
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This gives an overall speedup for R2000/R3000. |
the form of "paths", so that devices and busses can more |
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easily be connected to other busses, devices, or CPUs. |
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For non-R3000, there have been some speedups as well. After fixing |
x) Some machine types which happened to work in release 0.4.3, |
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reference count bugs for 64-bit addressing in the dyntrans system, |
but were not listed in the documentation as working, may |
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workarounds/hacks in the tlbwr/tlbwi instructions and in the ASID |
have stopped working now. As always, the documentation should |
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change helper function could be removed. |
indicate the combinations of machine modes and guest OSes that |
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are supposed to work. |
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o) A new -s command line option is now available, for dumping |
o) SuperH (SH4) emulation is now somewhat more stable. |
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raw runtime data/statistics on every instruction to a file. |
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Currently, the following kinds of data can be dumped: |
x) GXemul 0.4.4: A NetBSD/dreamcast Live CD works. |
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x) GXemul 0.4.4.1: A Linux/dreamcast Live CD also works. |
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1. the program counter (virtual address) |
o) PowerPC "G4" emulation is now stable enough to let NetBSD/macppc |
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2. the physical address representation of the program counter |
run from a disk image. (Installing actually worked before, but the |
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3. the internal dyntrans instruction call pointer, useful when |
NetBSD/macppc GENERIC kernel uses AltiVec instructions which were |
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developing/optimizing the emulator |
not implemented correctly.) |
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This data can then be analyzed by external tools. |
o) The PICA-61 (arc) and i80321 (evbarm) emulation modes now have their |
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timers fixed at 100 Hz. A hardcoded speed like this is very ugly, but |
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(There was a -s command line option in previous releases of |
it is at least better than before (when the timer wasn't really |
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the emulator, but it did not work as intended, and was not |
running at any specific speed at all). |
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usable from dyntrans emulation modes.) |
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Please read the HISTORY files for more details. |
Please read the HISTORY files for more details. |
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This product includes software developed by Ichiro FUKUHARA. |
This product includes software developed by Ichiro FUKUHARA. |
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This product includes software developed by Marcus Comstedt. |
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Also, src/include/alpha_rpb.h requires the following: |
Also, src/include/alpha_rpb.h requires the following: |
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Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University. |
Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University. |
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or reuse code. |
or reuse code. |
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Thanks to (in no specific order) Joachim Buss, Olivier Houchard, Juli Mallett, |
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Juan Romero Pardines, Alec Voropay, Göran Weinholt, Alexander Yurchenko, and |
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everyone else who has provided me with feedback. |
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If you have found GXemul useful in some way, or feel like sending me comments |
If you have found GXemul useful in some way, or feel like sending me comments |
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or feedback in general, then mail me at anders(at)gavare.se. |
or feedback in general, then mail me at anders(at)gavare.se. |
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