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1 dpavlin 1.1 <p><b>Researching the Fight Against Infection</b></p>
2     <p>PLIVA's anti-infectives research is being conducted in three separate programs:
3     Macrolide research, New Antibiotics research, and Biodiversity discovery.</p>
4     <p>With its internationally acknowledged insight into macrolide chemistry, as
5     evidenced by its discovery of Azithromycin, PLIVA has entered into a strategic
6     co-operation with GlaxoWellcome (with the merger of SmithKline and Glaxo a novel
7     Joint Operating Committee is currently being set up) to identify a novel macrolide
8     antibiotic for world-wide development and marketing. The goal of this venture
9     is to identify a macrolide with improved efficacy, particularly against resistant
10     strains of bacteria. The program is currently keeping pace with its ambitious
11     plans and efforts are being focused on fine-tuning the derivatization process
12     in order to enter the development phase within the next year.</p>
13 dpavlin 1.2 <p align="center"><img src="p/OKrnd_ljudi_7.jpg" width="300" height="202" border=1></p>
14 dpavlin 1.1 <p>The goal of PLIVA's second program is to find a novel anti-bacterial compound
15     class showing no cross-resistance with current antibiotics. In cooperation with
16     Althexis, Boston, USA, a company with leading expertise in structure-based drug
17     design and crystallography, researchers from both companies have identified
18     two novel scaffolds showing activity with <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>
19     models of infections. One compound class with promising <i>in vitro</i> and
20     <i>in vivo</i> activity is being further characterized in detail, and further
21     studies into other species and the testing of improved compounds is ongoing.
22     Other activities are focused on improving distinct scaffolds in iterative cycles
23     reacting specifically with the chosen target. The specific activity of two scaffolds
24     was confirmed experimentally, and the first compounds out of this series with
25     antibacterial activity were identified. Various companies have already approached
26     Althexis and PLIVA to participate in this program. A derivatization program
27     to identify a developmental candidate within the shortest possible time has
28     been fully established.</p>
29     <p>As an extension of its anti-bacterial program, PLIVA has licensed-in a novel
30     anti-fungal compound (PLD-118) from Bayer AG, Germany. This compound has demonstrated
31     excellent efficacy against the most common systemic fungal infections as well
32     as excellent tolerability and pharmacokinetic properties in various pre-clinical
33     models. PLD-118 would represent the first novel, orally available compound class
34     for the treatment of infections caused by the Candida yeast since the introduction
35     of the azoles in the 1970s.The project has a novel mode of action and has strong
36     potential to solve azole resistance problems.</p>
37     <p>In the Biodiversity program, activities are being focused on generating the
38     "toolbox" for the generation of novel enzymes and the application of the technology
39     to streptomyces, one of the most important microbial organisms for the production
40     of small molecules. Significant improvement of the general technology, which
41     is currently patented, has been achieved. The Biodiversity program is conducted
42     in both MIXIS France and PLIVA Zagreb laboratories, and it should give MIXIS
43     a vehicle for future products, a far longer patent protection and simplified
44     and attractive format. </p>

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